skin test Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

vasconstiation

A

Constricting blood vessels and bring them away from the surface

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1
Q

vasdiatation

A

Enlarging blood vessels occurs in superficial capillaries close to the surface

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2
Q

What is a burn

A

Tissue damage inflicted by intense heat electricity with you she or chemicals

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3
Q

What do you burn victims need

A

Lots of nutrients and calories by gastric tube supplements by iv

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4
Q

What is surgical debridement

A

Cleaning

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5
Q

What is dermatome

A

Shaving pieces of the skin

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6
Q

What are two temporary wound coverings in their function

A

Allograft cadaver skin or homograph – human cadaver

xenograft Hetrograph which are pig skin

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7
Q

Permanent coverings and their function

A

Autograft-organ transplant of the skin 2 types
Sheet unburned area of the skin large taken to be stretched
meshed enlarging the donor skin by a machine technique not very durable

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8
Q

Humans are

A

Homeothermic

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9
Q

What is frostbite

A

The water inside of skin cells freezing and expanding

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10
Q

What part of the brain controls body temperature

A

Hypothalamus

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11
Q

What are free nerve endings, their function and their extent

A

Most lovely distribute to touch receptors involved with light touch paid and he will structural detail extended the dermis into the epidermis

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12
Q

What are free nerve ending attached to

A

merkel corpusles

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13
Q

What are merkel corpusles funtion and location

A

A prevalent in the palms of hands and feet sensitive to light touch and pressure

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14
Q

meissner corpusles

A

Their egg shaped encapsulated they are highly coiled it’s right by Schwan cells they detect light touch in the palms of the hands and soles of the feet lips and external genitalia

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15
Q

ruffini’s corpusles

A

Found in the dermis sensitive to pressure and skin distortion a.k.a. pulling

16
Q

pancinian corpusles

A

Con centric cellular layers with distinctive She’ll found within the dermis sensitive to vibration in the fingertips external genitalia and walls of urinary Blatter

17
Q

Sensory nerve fibres

A

Found deep with in the dermis close to the hypodermis a set of nerve endings associated with the roots of surface hair

18
Q

What two things do sensory nerve fibers decect

A

Sensations and movement

19
Q

metabloism

A

cell relelase of energy in food

20
Q

what does the body do at temp below 31

A

stops shivering

21
Q

funtions of hair

4

A

guarding against head injury heat loss sun burn sheilds eyes from sun

22
Q

hair bulb is

A

where hair extends from -dermis

23
Q

papilli

A

provides nurtients to hair bulb

24
arrector pili
smooth muscles that contact hair follicle
25
hair root
portion of the hair follicleto the top of epidermis
26
hair shaft
region of hair that projects from the skin
27
culticle (hair)
outermost layer single celled layers over like shingles
28
cortex (Hair)
multilayered flattened cells
29
medulla(hair)
core shaft large cells big gaps
30
what 2 things affect hair density
hormones and nutrition
31
what is alopecia
Baldness
32
a follicle is
long cannal which the hair grows out of
33
scientific name for the cuticule
eponchium
34
what constitutes the nail bed
stratinu germinatuim
35
basale cell carcinoma
least milligant and common arises from stratum basle
36
squamous cell carcinomia
arises from the spinosum metasizes to lymphnode early removal = good chance to get better
37
milligant melanoma
most deadly cancer of malanocytes metasizes rapidly into the lymphs and blood vessels uses ABCD dectcion