Skin Theory Flashcards

(51 cards)

0
Q

What are the six functions of the skin?

A

Absorption, regulation, secretion, excretion, protection and sensation.

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1
Q

What is the skin?

A

The skin is the largest organ of the body and has many different functions.

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2
Q

Which of the six functions of the skin has nerve endings that make you aware of cold, hot, ect.

A

The function sensation.

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3
Q

What of the six skin functions secrets sebum, mixture of fatty substance that keeps the skin soft, supple, and pliable?

A

Secretion

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4
Q

Which of the six functions of the skin permits certain substances like water and oxygen to pass through its tissue

A

Absorption

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5
Q

Which of the six functions of the skin helps maintain the body’s temperature.

A

Regulation

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6
Q

Which of the six functions of the skin shields your body from the direct impact of heat, cold, bacteria and other aspects of environment that could be determined to health.

A

Protection.

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7
Q

Which of the six functions of the skin climates sweat, salt and washes from the body, therefor helping toxins from internal system.

A

Excretion

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8
Q

What are the three main layers of the skin

A

Epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous

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9
Q

What is the Epidermis?

A

The epidermis is the outer most layer of the skin, as skin cells die they go upward to the surface.

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10
Q

What is the Dermis?

A

Also known the true skin. This layer contains tissue, proteins, Cologne and elastin.

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11
Q

What is the subcutaneous?

A

The bottom most layer of the skin, contains fatty tissue helps to keep us warm, protects our organs, gives us shape, contains nerves pores and arteries.

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12
Q

What are the sub layers of the skin?

A

Corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, germinativum.

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13
Q

What are the two glands found in the subcutaneous layer of the skin?

A

The sudoriferous glands (sweat glads). The sebaceous gland (oil glads) Sebum.

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14
Q

What is the stratum corneum?

A

It is the horny layer! It is the toughest layer of skin. It carries karetin.

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15
Q

What is the stratum lucidum?

A

Thick skin found on palms and feet, it has no hair follicles.

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16
Q

What is the Stratum granulosum?

A

Dead skin cells being pushed to keratinize.

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17
Q

What is the stratum spinosum?

A

Is where melanin is. It gives us pigment

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18
Q

What is the stratum germinativum?

A

The bottom most layer, it is where new skin cells are produced.

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19
Q

What are the factors that influence the quality of ones skin?

A

Some factors are; diet, smoking, exposure to sun, hydration, environment, proper cleansing and sleep.

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20
Q

Skin colour depends on person to person because of ______. It also protects us from ________.

A

Melanin

It protects us from UV Rays aswell.

21
Q

What are the types of skin?

A

Oily, dry, normal, and combination.

22
Q

If I person has an oily “T” zone but seems to have dry checks, what skin type would they be?

A

Combination, it is the most common type.

23
Q

This type of skin makes the persons skin look shinny, said person will often have slight acne

24
This persons skin will look flakey or tight?
Dry
25
The persons skin will have nothing noticeably wrong with it. Considered rare and very pretty.
Normal skin
26
What are the types of skin lesions? What is the difference?
Primary and secondary. | A secondary lesion is a progressed lesion, the evolved form, it went from some thing to something else.
27
What are comdomes?
Black heads
28
What are the six signs of infection?
Redness, pain, puss, throbbing, swelling, local fever.
29
What are milia?
Whiteheads
30
What is acne?
Chronic inflammatory disorder.
31
What is rosacea?
Inflamed red skin.
32
What is a primary lesion?
Abnormal changes in the structure of tissue
33
What are papules?
Hard red elevations in skin.
34
What are vesicles?
Fluid filled elevations. Like little tiny blisters.
35
What are pustuals?
Small elevations that contain puss.
36
What are wheals?
Solid formation in the skin caused by bug bites or allergies.
37
What are scales?
Shedding dead skin.
38
What are crusts?
Dried masses on skin, like scabs.
39
What are fissures?
Cracks in the skin. Commonly found on lips.
40
What is dermatitis?
Inflammatory disorder of the skin.
41
What is eczema?
Information of the skin in a rash form.
42
What are the benefits of a facial? (6)
1. increased circulation 2. proper cleansing 3. tightens facial muscles and skin 4. relieves pain 5. softens skin 6. calms and relaxes
43
What are the five message movements?
Effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, friction, vibration.
44
What is effleurage?
Gentle stroking
45
What is petrissage?
Rolling of musicals.
46
What is tapotement?
Tapping movement.
47
What is friction?
Circular movement with no gliding.
48
What is vibration?
Finger tips being used.
49
What is the proper order of cosmetics used during a facial?
Cleanzer, toner, moisturizer and protect (spf)
50
What is the purpose of a facial mask?
No remove dirt and oil from the surface of the skin.