Skin & Throat Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What does a mongolian spot look like?

A

blackish blue

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2
Q

What birth mark is red and flat?

A

port wine

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3
Q

How would you describe a hemangioma?

A

red and raised

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4
Q

Does a hemangioma reduce with age?

A

yes

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5
Q

What is vitiligo?

A

patchy absence of melanin

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6
Q

What is described as a patchy deposition of melanin?

A

chloasma

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7
Q

What is tinea versicolor?

A

white patches

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8
Q

What are the white patches in tinea versicolor?

A

subdermal fungus

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9
Q

What is the most common type of skin cancer?

A

basal cell

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10
Q

What skin cancer is the most invasive?

A

melanoma

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11
Q

What skin cancer is waxy, indurated or hard,?

A

basal cell

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12
Q

How is squamous cell skin cancer described?

A

irregular, flaky and bleeding

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13
Q

How is a melanoma described?

A

pigmented, multicolor

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14
Q

What skin disease has brown patches, silver scales, discolored area on extensors, pitted nails?

A

Psoriasis

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15
Q

What is the treatment for most skin diseases?

A

UV

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16
Q

What is another name for ringworm?

A

Tinea capitis

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17
Q

What two skin diseases cannot be exposed to UV or sunlight? aka heliotrope

A

SLE, Dermatomyositits

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18
Q

What disease is a spirochete and carried by a tick?

19
Q

What is a hair follicle that is inflamed on the forehead, cheek, nose or chin?

A

Acne Vulgaris

20
Q

What skin disease has erythema migrans, central clearing and a bulls eye rash?

21
Q

What is acne rosacea?

A

deep inflammation of the nose with redness of the face

22
Q

What is the “purple cancer” that is associated with aids?

A

Kaposi Sarcoma

23
Q

What skin disease has the “herald patch”?

A

Pityriasis rosea

24
Q

What skin disease has a butterfly or malar rash?

25
What skin disease has a rash on the eyelids and knuckles?
Dermatomyositis
26
How is seborrheic Keratosis described?
scaly brown rased scaly lesions or flat brown discoloration
27
What skin disease has scaly skin in hairy regions?
Seborrheic Dermatitits
28
What is actinic keratosis?
hard precancerous lesion
29
What things do you suspect when you see someone with clubbed nails?
COPD, arthritis, cancer, hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy, CHF, RA
30
Whe there are transverse grooves and lines what do you suspect?
systemic disease
31
What are vertical lines called, and what do they indicate?
splinter hemorrhages | SBE
32
What two things can cause spoon nails?
iron deficiency, fungus
33
What color is a fordyce spot?
yello
34
What color aphthous stomatitis? aka?
yellow center, red halo | Canker sore
35
What color is leukoplakia?
White
36
If the white layer on the tongue can be scraped off is it cancerous?
no
37
How does diphtheria appear in the throat?
pseudomembrane
38
How are herpes described?
vesicles
39
What disease is associated with koplik spots?
rubeola
40
What color are koplik spots?
white spots on a red base
41
When the nasal cavity is red what disease is present? Acute or chronic?
rhinitis and coryza | acute
42
When the nose is pale/gray/blue what disease is present? Acute or chronic?
infections and allergies | chonic
43
When there is a foul discharge what is the problem with the nose?
foreign object
44
When there is clear thin discharge from the nose what is it? clear and thick?
CSF and allergies | Infection