Skull Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Average head

A

Mesocephalic

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2
Q

Short from front to back

A

Brachycephalic

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3
Q

____ cm between parietal eminences

A

15

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4
Q

___ cm from the frontal eminence to inion

A

19

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5
Q

___ cm from vertex to chin

A

23

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6
Q

Temporal base or petrous pyramid in mesocephalic forms an angle of _____ to ____ to the MSP

A

45° to 47°

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7
Q

Petrous pyramid in brachycephalic forms an angle greater than _____ to the MSP

A

47°

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8
Q

The width (in brachycephalic) is ___ % or greater than the length

A

80

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9
Q

Head is long from front to back
Narrow from side by side
Deep from vertex to base

A

Dolicocephalic

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10
Q

Petrous pyramid (in dolicocephalic) forms an angle less than _____ (approximately 40°) to the MSP

A

47°

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11
Q

The width is less than ____% of the length

A

75%

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12
Q

Symmetrically divides the body into left and right halves

A

Midsagittal Plane or Median Plane (MSP)

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13
Q

Connecting the pupils or outer canthi of the eyes

A

Interpupillary Line or Interorbital Line (IPE)

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14
Q

Slight depression above each eyebrow
Corresponds to the anterior fossa of the cranial vault

A

Supraorbital Groove (SOG)

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15
Q

Superior rim of each orbit

A

Supraorbital Margin (SOM)

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16
Q

Ridge of bone on each eyebrow

A

Supercililliary Arch

17
Q

Smooth prominence between the eyebrow and above the bridge of the nose

18
Q

Depression at the nose bridge, junction of the 2 nasal bones and frontal bone

19
Q

Junction of the upper lip and the nasal septum
The point where the nose and lip meet

A

Acanthion or Little Horn

20
Q

Large flap of cartilage at the external portion of the ear

A

Pinna or Auricle

21
Q

Small cartilaginous flap covering the ear

22
Q

Superior attachment of the auricle
Same level of petrous ridge

A

Top of the ear attachment

23
Q

Junction of the upper and lower eyelids

A

Canthi/Canthus

24
Q

The lower posterior angle on each side of the jaw or mandible

A

Gonion/Angle of the Mandible

25
The midpoint of this triangular area of the chin as it appears from the front
Mental Point
26
In an infant it is called Anterior Fontanel, in adult it is _____
Bregma
27
In an infant it is called Posterior Fontanel, in adult it is _____
Lambda
28
In an infant it is called Right Sphenoid Fontanel, in adult it is _____
Right Pterion
29
In an infant it is called Left Sphenoid Fontanel, in adult it is _____
Left Pterion
30
In an infant it is called Right Mastoid Fontanel, in adult it is _____
Right Asterion
31
In an infant it is called Left Mastoid Fontanel, in adult it is _____
Left Asterion
32
It is a line between the glabella and EAM
Glabellameatal Line (GML)
33
Frequently used positioning line located between the outer canthus and the EAM Also called the Radiographic Base Line
Orbitomeatal Line (OML)
34
Reids base line Line of Frankfurt Anthropological base line Base line of the cranium It is a line wc connects the infraorbital point to the EAM
Infraorbitomeatal Line (IOML)