SL Review biomechanics Flashcards

1
Q

Hannah is slowing down in negative direction, how is her acceleration, postive, negatice, zero?

A

Positive

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2
Q

Does increasing surfce area in contact increase the force of friction?

A

no - surface area does not influence friction

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3
Q

When 2 rotating objects have same angular velocity, the object w the ____ radius has a greater centripetal acceleration

A

larger

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4
Q

According to Newtons 2nd law (law of acc) angular velocity is ___ porportional to the net external torque and _____ porportional to the moment of inertia

A

Directly, indirectly

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5
Q

Object A has twice the mass of object B bu object B has twice the velocitu of object A.. Which has the greater kinetic energy?

A

object B

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6
Q

A launched ball has an initial horizaontal velocity of 4m/s, how long will it tkae the ball to travel horizontal distance of 24m?

A

x = vΔt

Switch to t=x/v
24/4 = 6

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7
Q

Which muscle design helps to maximize the force of a contraction?

A

Fibers arranged parallel (side-by-side) - more fibers = more force

Arranged in series (end-to-end) = faster contractions

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8
Q

How do fibers arranged in series (end to edn) impact muscle force?

A

contractions are faster but with less force than parallel

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9
Q

If 2 golf clubs of different lengths have the same angualr velocity, which club will have a greater linear velocity?
a) both clubs have same
b) longer club
c) shorter club

A

longer club

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10
Q

Is maximal muscle power achieved at the highest possible contraction force ?

A

No -

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11
Q

what happens to linear momentum when velocity increases by a factor of 2?

A

linear momentum also increases by 2. -directly porportional

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12
Q

It takes luna 50 seconds to corss 30m field waht is her avg linear speend in km/h as she crosses field?

A
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13
Q

Erica lowers her bad towards the froudn with downwards force. THis is an example of _____ work

A

psotivive - negative force and - distance so = psotiive

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14
Q

an obejct falls off a eldge ad lands on the groun below at what point is the objects total mehcanical energy the highest?

A

when ball is on ledge - ground or halfway - the totalt energy is always the same bc of consevation of energy

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15
Q

True or false? One way mucle fprce production can be increased is by increasing th discharge rate of active motor units?

A

true - rate coding

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16
Q

How can you get a larger contraction force (2 ways)

A

rate coding - incrasing discharge rate of active motor units
Recutitment

17
Q

Which of the following is not a vector quantiti? moment of inertia, angular velocity,

A

momemnt of inertia - scalar

18
Q

When 2 obejcts collide the coeffecient of resitution is 0 is this perfectly elastic or inelestic?

A

inelastic - 2 object collide move together with the same linear velocity in same direction

19
Q

Coeff of resitution is 1 is this perfectly elastic or inelastic?

A

elastic - 2 options collide hit eachother and trvale in differnet direction

20
Q
A
21
Q
A