slave trade hjehehe Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

What was the Transatlantic Slave Trade?

A

A massive and brutal system of human trafficking that lasted from the early 1500s to the late 1800s.

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2
Q

How many Africans were forcibly transported during the Transatlantic Slave Trade?

A

Over 12 million.

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3
Q

What was the Triangular Trade?

A

A trade system involving Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

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4
Q

Which European nations were the first to engage in large-scale transatlantic slave trading?

A

Portugal and Spain.

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5
Q

What role did Britain play in the 18th century regarding the slave trade?

A

Became the dominant slave-trading nation, especially through ports like Liverpool and Bristol.

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6
Q

Which regions were major destinations for enslaved Africans transported by Britain?

A

The Caribbean colonies (such as Jamaica and Barbados) and the southern colonies of North America.

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7
Q

To which colonies did France primarily transport enslaved people?

A

Haiti (Saint-Domingue), Martinique, and Guadeloupe.

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8
Q

What was the Middle Passage?

A

The brutal journey of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic. going from Africa to the Americas

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9
Q

What were some goods traded from Europe to Africa in the Triangular Trade?

A
  • Guns
  • Textiles
  • Alcohol
  • slaves
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10
Q

What was the estimated survival rate of Africans during the Middle Passage?

A

About 10.7 million out of 12.5 million taken.

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11
Q

Which country received the largest number of enslaved people?

A

Brazil, with over 4 million.

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12
Q

When did Britain abolish the slave trade?

A

1807.

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13
Q

What year did the United States ban the importation of slaves?

A

1808.

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14
Q

When did France abolish slavery for the first time?

A

1794.

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15
Q

What was the final year Brazil abolished slavery?

A

1888.

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16
Q

What were some catastrophic effects of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on Africa?

A
  • Depopulation
  • Social disruption
  • Economic underdevelopment
  • Trauma
17
Q

What lasting impacts did the Transatlantic Slave Trade have in the Americas?

A
  • Built vast colonial economies
  • Created enduring racial hierarchies
  • Systemic racism
  • Generational trauma
18
Q

True or False: The legacy of the Transatlantic Slave Trade is no longer felt today.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The Transatlantic Slave Trade began in the early _______.

A

[16th century]