war and aus Flashcards
(21 cards)
What is another name for World War I?
The Great War
What were the key long-term causes of World War I? (MAIN)
- Militarism
- Alliances
- Imperialism
- Nationalism
What immediate event sparked the outbreak of World War I?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary
On what date did World War I officially begin?
July 28, 1914
Which two major alliances were formed prior to World War I?
- Triple Entente (Britain, France, Russia)
- Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy)
When did Australia enter World War I?
August 4, 1914
What was the primary objective of the Gallipoli Campaign?
To capture Constantinople and knock the Ottoman Empire out of the war
What was a significant outcome of the Gallipoli Campaign for Australia?
The ANZAC legend became a central part of Australian national identity
How many Australians enlisted in World War I?
Over 400,000
What was the impact of World War I on Australia’s population?
More than 60,000 Australians died and many were wounded physically and mentally
What economic impact did World War I have on Australia?
Significant financial pressure and increased national debt
What social issue deeply divided Australia during World War I?
The debate over conscription
What role did women take on during World War I in Australia?
New roles in the workforce and in volunteer organizations
What was a key turning point in Australia’s national identity during World War I?
The Gallipoli Campaign
What challenges did returning soldiers face after World War I?
Physical injuries and PTSD
What is ANZAC Day, and when is it observed?
A national ceremony to commemorate the landings, observed on April 25
Fill in the blank: The Gallipoli Campaign resulted in over _______ Australian soldiers dead.
8,000
True or False: The referendums on conscription in Australia during World War I were successful.
False
What memorials were built in nearly every town in Australia after World War I?
War memorials
What international organization did Australia join after World War I?
The League of Nations
What is conscription
the practice of legally requiring citizens to serve in the armed forces, specifically for national service
