sleep Flashcards

1
Q

when does sleep become fragmented

A

with incraesed awakwening through the night

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2
Q

sleeping less than 7 hours in the night does what

A

decrease performance testing in alertness, reaction time , memory and decision making

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3
Q

36 hours of sleep deprivation does what

A

it shows faster exhaustaion during a treadmill walk test

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4
Q

effects on sleep deprivation in rats

A

their body fails to regulate body temperature
they develop infections
rats are deprived of sleep when they die

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5
Q

why do humans sleep

A

replenish the brains glycogen levels

animals and humans that sleep at night are highly dependent on visual information to find food and avoid predators

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6
Q

the circardian cycle of sleep and wake involves

A

suprachiasmatic nuclues
hypothalamus
spinal cord
pineal gland

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7
Q

what causes physical paralysis in REM sleep

A

increased activity in gabaeric neurons

inhibition of lower motor neuron

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8
Q

non rem sleep is characterized by what

A

inactive brain in an active body

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9
Q

rem sleep is characterized by what

A

an active brain in an inactive body

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10
Q

several areas in the brainstem and hypothalamus promote wakefulness by doing what

A

sending arousal signals to the cerebral cortex

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11
Q

what leads to stable wakefulness

A

when the aletrning areas in the brain are very active and they stop the activities of other areas in the brain responsible for promoting sleep

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12
Q

roles of pt in improving sleep

A

better posture
proper exercise
sleeping postion

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13
Q

three types of sleep apnea

A

obstructive sleep apnea
central sleep apnea
mixed sleep apnea

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