slides Flashcards
1
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A
Elastic Cartilage (dark black elastin)
Found in tip of your nose and your ears
2
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Neutrophils
multiple nucleus
3
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Tendon
Bone on bottom
4
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Transitional
bladder
5
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Tendon attached to bone
6
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Areolar without elastin
7
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Tracks to alveoli
Constant mucus moving upward to be swallowed
pseudostratified ciliated columnar
8
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Skeletal Muscle
voluntary, striated, multinucleur
9
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Neurons
10
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Smooth Muscle
found in esophagus and stomach
no striations, move independently, non-voluntary
11
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Smooth Muscle
12
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Simple Cuboidal
urinary tubules of the kidneys
13
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Growing bone
Growth cap at top adds cartilage
ossification is underneath
14
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Simple Columnar
digestive tract
15
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Alveoli- gas exchange
16
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Neurons
17
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Skeletal Muscle
along bones
18
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Thymus zoomed in
swirly-outisde is cortex, inside is medula
tiny dots are lyphocytes
19
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Spinal Ganglion
throughout spine and make minor decisions
20
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Spinal Cord
pink=grey matter, where decisions are made
white=white matter, where the messages go and are received
21
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Peripheral Nerve
Bundle of Neurons
similar to tendon but darker
22
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Areolar Connective Tissue
23
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Skin
24
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Platelets
help heal wounds
25
Peripheral Nerve
26
Cardiac Muscle
27
Stratified Squamos
28
Stratified Cuboidal
29
Dense Connective Tissue- Regular
30
Pseudostratified Columnar Ciliated
trachea
31
Osseuous (Bone Tissue)
SIlver staining
small balck dots are osteocytes
32
Blood Connective Tissue
Fluid Connective System
33
Tendon
34
Vein
Lots of space, no elastic
veins use valves to push blood up
35
Adipose tissue
fat
36
Tonsils
small bubbles are follicles
37
Cerebellum
Hand eye co-ordination
grey matter surrounds white matter
38
Skin
Dark spots are melanocytes
39
Spleen
whitepulp-reacting to pathogens
red pulp- eating old red blood cells
trabecula- makes blood interact with red and white pulp
40
Neurons
41
Skin
42
Simple Squamous- capillary
can be found in lungs
43
Skin
melanocytes help make vitamin d from the sun
44
Thymus zoomed out
where t cells are trained
45
Articular Cartilage with Chondricytes (cells that live in cartilage)
found in knee, hip, shoulder
46
Simple squamos cross section
lungs
47
Articular Cartilage
found in knee hip and shoulder
48
Dense Connective Tissue Regular
tightly packed collagen bonds
49
Fibrocartilage
very strong, found in disks of your spine
50
Elastin Coiled and not stretched out
51
Artery
no space
need to be able to take pressure from heart
52
Simple Columnar Ciliated
trachea
53
Cardiac Muscle
Striated
dark line is intercollated disk for communication which allows the entire heart to contract instantaneouly
54
Reticulin
55
Stratified Squamous
located in skin mouth, high friction surfaces
k is for keratin
56
Glandular Epithelium
anything that secretes
57
Tongue and Mouth
taste buds- fungiform and fusiform
58
Tongue and Mouth
59
Stomach
White pits are glands that make acid, digestive enzymes, and mucus
60
Small Intestine
mainly for absorbtion
villi (long fingers) and microvilli are at the top
61
Large Intestine
Suck water out with crips (really big pits at the top)
big purple ovals- pires patches (lymph nodes) because of bacteria
62
Salivary Glands
They are white because they are secreting water
63
Liver (Zoomed out)
Evenly dispersed
64
Liver Zoomed In
Cells take a hexagon shape
65
Pancreas
Secretes digestive enzymes
More of a circular rather than hexagon shape
66
67
Thyroid Gland
big solid pink things are follicles
68
Adrenal Gland
outer ring of darker red is cortex (makes cortisol)
medulla makes adrenaline
69
Hypophysis (Hypothalamus above, Pituitary is master gland)
half nervous system, half gland
posterior portion of hypothalamus is neural tissue
upper part is brain, endocrine side is darker purple
brain influences and controls endocrine system
this is why when you’re frightened, you get lots of adrenaline
70
Exocrine pancreas
makes hormones (not enzymes)
makes insulin (lowers blood sugar) and glucagon (increases blood sugar by telling your liver to release sugar)
controls your blood sugar
71
Islets of Langerhans
Produce insulin and glucagon
72
Kidney-filters urine out of blood
thing stcking out is uretor
medula on inside, cortex on outside
73
Glamariallus (red ball in the middle)
little ball of capillaries, forces most of the fluid out of the blood
then you decide what you wanna send back (sugar, salts) everything else is urine, goes back through the lighter yellow duct, everything else goes to darker yellow
74
Blood goes here to be filtered
75
Egg in an ovary
support cells surround it (graafian follicles)
76
Fresh Uterine Lining
77
Uterine Lining ready for menstruation
78
Cross section of vaginal surface
Stratified squamous epithelium WITHOUT keratinization
79
Testicle
## Footnote
filled with spermatic cord (spermatazoa)
long coiled tubes, as it progresses through these tubes, the sperm cell matures
Epididemis continues to let it mature before it leaves
80
Cross section of testicular tubes
81
covered by skin
CC; corpus cabrinosum (fills with blood to form the erection)
U: Urethra
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85
Spinal Ganglion
86
Mucuous
87
Nerve
88
89
Graafian Follicles
90
Liver
91
Colon
92
Palantine Tonsil
93
Spleen
94
Thymus
95
Aorta
96
Palmer SKin
97
SPinal COrd
98
Cardiac Muscle
99
Smooth Muscle (Uterus)
100
Skeletal Muscle
101
Blood Smear
102
ELastic Cartilage
103
Cuboidal
104
Simple Squamous
105
Pancreas
106
107
What do the nucleus and nucleolus do?
control center
108
What do Ribosomes do?
make mrna and proteins
109
What does the endoplasmic reticulum do?
smooth processes proteins
rough makes fat
110
What does the golgi apparatus do
Transport
111
Mitochndria is\_\_\_
Powerhouse of the cell
112
What does the lysosome do
digests things
113
What do Peroxisome do?
they get rid of free radical oxygen species
114
what does a cytoskeleton do?
holds shape and allows movement
115
What does a cell membrane do?
filters, attaches, and communicates
116
What do cillia, flagella, microvilli do?
movement and absorbtion
117
What does cytoplasm do?
stuff all thorughout with enzymes
118
Gene to protein
DNA translated into mrna
nuclus to cytoplasm
mrna into cytoplasm if local or on the rough er is its leaving by ribosomes
protein is processed by RER to golgi apparsatus
it completes processing and tagging
goes to secretory vesicle
119
Autophagy
digesting yourself for energy
120
heterophagy
digesting something else for energy
121
Who digests?
lysosomes
122
Who makes the energy
Mitochondria
123
What does the cyto skeleton do?
Provide structure and keep organelles in place/moving safely
124
What are the three main cytoskeleton protein fibers?
Microtubules, Intermediate filaments, and Microfilaments
125
What organelle controls mitosis and meiosis
Cytoskeleton
126
What is the main control center and regulator of the cytoskleton and main microtubule organizing center
The centrosome
127
What is the fluid mosaic model
Materials can go back and forth through the cell membrane
128
What does hydrophobic mean? (inside of cell membrane)
don't mix with water
129
What does hydrophilic mean? (outside of cell membrane)
Mix with water
130
What are phospholipids
roundhead, fatty acid
131
Where are peripheral proteins?
Only on one side of the cell membrane
132
Where are integral membranes located?
Integrated through out the whole thing
133
What are channal proteins?
Pumps and allows things through
134
What so glycolipids and glycoproteins do?
sugar proteins that
* act as markers for the immune system
* stick on things
* communicate with other cells
135
What are first and second messendger systems?
First messenger bind ro surface receptors that activate and send the message to the nucleus
second pass straight through and go straight to the nucleus
136
What is an endocrine cell signal?
secrete into the blood and travel everywhere via the the bloodsteam
137
What is a paracrine cell signal
secrete locally and affect neighboring cells
138
what is an autocrine cell signal?
secrete locally
139
What are the three types of cellular respiration?
Glycolosis, Krebs Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain
140
What does epithelial tissue do
covers and lines body systems and responsible for simple secretions
141
What does the connective tissue do
all tissues not included in other categories that provide, structure, protection, and grounding materials
142
What does muscle tissue do
It's responsible for movement in the body
143
What does nervous tissue do?
Displays irritability and conductivity, senses the environment, directs appropriate action, and is responsible for all higher level functions
144
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