Slideshow 5 and 6

Question 1

conditional probability

Answer 1

calculated when the prob of an event is impacted by another

Question 2

Dihybrid def

Answer 2

double heterozygote

Question 3

symbolizing genes on same chromosome

Answer 3

Ry/rY

Question 4

symbolizing genes on seperate chromosomes

Answer 4

R/r ; Y/y

Question 5

symbolizing genes whose postion is unknown

Answer 5

R/r . Y/y

Question 6

Mono hybrid cross

Answer 6

A/a x A/a

Question 7

Di hybrid cross

Answer 7

A/a . R/r x A/a . R/r

Question 8

Independent assortment

Answer 8

two genes on seperate chromosomes

Question 9

Di hybrid cross with independent assortment ratio

Answer 9

9:3:3:1

Question 10

Independent assortment principle only applies when what

Answer 10

when causative geners of interest are located on seperate chromosomes

Question 11

Tetrahybrid cross

Answer 11

A/a;B/b;C/c;D/d X A/a;B/b;C/c;D/d

Question 12

Dihybrid test cross is with a tester sooooo

Answer 12

A/a ; B/b X a/a ; b/b

Question 13

Statistical analysis

Answer 13

perform a dihybrid cross, count of offspring pheneotypes, if 9;3;3;1 ratio then it supports independent assortment

Question 14

Do we expect exactly 9 3 3 1 everytime

Answer 14

no

Question 15

what test do we use?

Answer 15

x^2 test

Question 16

what does the x2 test do

Answer 16

summarize the difference between observed data and expectated data in one number

Question 17

what if p<.05

Answer 17

reject null

Question 18

what if p>.05

Answer 18

support null hypothesis

Question 19

discrete def

Answer 19

phenotypes fall into natural categoriesq

Question 20

quantitative def

Answer 20

phenotype shows continuous variation

Question 21

discrete vs quantitative ex

Answer 21

like toe number is descrete (5 or 6) and adult height is quantitative.

Question 22

what determines quantitative traits value

Answer 22

variation at multiple genes.
also genetics AND environment

Question 23

uniparental inheritance

Answer 23

genetic variation of one parent determines phenotype in offspring

Question 24

paternal inheritance

Answer 24

genetic variation in the mal parent determines phenotype in offspring

Question 25

maternal inheritance

Answer 25

genetic variation in the femal parent determines phenotype in offspring.
many traits showing this type of uniparental inheritance are caused by mutations to the DNA

Question 26

what is the endosymbiosis example

Answer 26

when the prokaryotic cell consumed a bacteria cell and didnt digest it

Question 27

maternal mitochondrial mutant phenotype means what

Answer 27

that the mother determines all her kids. if shes mutant, all kids are mutant