SLR17 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Why are somethings done by a computer such as price comparison sites whereas other things must still be done by an actual person like a mortgage

A

This is because people do not have a trust for AI a machine learning in the same way as people

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2
Q

What is AI

A

AI is a broad term used to describe a machine programmed to think, react and work like a human

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3
Q

What is machine learning

A

The ability for a machine or program to learn without being explicitly programmed

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4
Q

What is robotics

A

A machine that works by itself following a set of rules (not intelligent like AI)

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5
Q

In terms of AI and machine learning what is a dumb robot

A

A robot that carries out the same task again and again and includes no AI

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6
Q

In terms of AI and artificial intelligence what is a smart robot

A

A robot that is trained to learn from its mistakes and carry out complex tasks such as playing chess

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7
Q

What are the current ethical, moral and cultural implications of AI

A
  1. Accountability
  2. Legal liability
  3. Safety
  4. Algorithm bias
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8
Q

State some reasons why technology is having a negative effect on the environment

A
  1. 210TWH of electricity is used every year in just storing data
  2. Computers contain toxic chemicals
  3. Old disposable computers are often shipped to countries that have a lower standard for disposal
  4. People have to work in poor conditiontions sorting through rubbish to find raw materials which exposes them to toxic chemicals
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9
Q

What is censorship

A

A term used to describe on what can and cannot be published or accessed

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10
Q

Why do school and businesses use censorship

A

To stop students and employees for doing things on the internet that they don’t see as productive

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11
Q

What does the government require ISP to block (3)

A
  1. Extremist politics
  2. Extreme pornography
  3. Copyright infringement and file sharing
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12
Q

What Tim Berners-Lee the leader of a group campaigning for neutral internet access asking to be written into the united nations character

A

Internet access to be a basic human right

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13
Q

How does China and North Korea control the internet

A

So much that citizens are barely aware of the outside world

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14
Q

What are the three types of monitoring that have developed as a result of technology

A
  1. Deliberately chosen by the user
  2. Passive monitoring
  3. Forced tracking
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15
Q

Give an example of monitoring that is deliberately chosen by the user

A

Fitness tracking apps

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16
Q

Give an example of passive monitoring

17
Q

Give an example of forced tracking

A

GPS tracking for criminals

18
Q

What are the 5 main issues with the collection, storage and analysis of someone’s personal information

A
  1. Privacy
  2. Ownership
  3. Consent
  4. Misuse
  5. Data protection
19
Q

What are the 8 personal interactions we have with the internet

A
  1. Shopping habits
  2. Website journeys
  3. Search history
  4. Social media
  5. Travel plans
  6. Online chat
  7. Gaming patterns
  8. Banking transactions
20
Q

In 2020 we had collected over 40 zettabytes of data. What is this mass amount of data referred to as

21
Q

What do we find from data mining

A

Anomalies, patterns, correlations and predicted outcomes

22
Q

What does data mining make it easier to do

A

Sort through large sets of data

23
Q

Why has the issue of software privacy grown

A

The growth of streaming

24
Q

What are the two kinds of legislation that cover software piracy

A

Copyright Design and Patents Act
Computer Misuse Act

25
What has lead to the term internet troll
The ability to stay anonymous online allowing people to say things they wouldn’t say in person
26
Why is there a grey area about speech online
People have a right to freedom of speech but this right can be restricted by public authorities if there reason is lawful, necessary and proportionate
27
What are the 6 potential reasons public authorities can restrict freedom of speech
1. Protect national security or public safety 2. Prevent disorder or crime 3. Protect health or morals 4. Protect the rights and reputations of other people 5. Prevent the disclosure of information received in confidence 6. Maintain the authority and impartiality of judges
28
What are three things that have an effect on cultural issues
1. Layout 2. Characters sets 3. Colour paradigms
29
Why do character sets have an effect on cultural issues
Not all languages use the 26 character English alphabet
30
Why do colour paradigms have an effect on cultural issues
In different parts of the world different colours can be associated with different things
31
Why can layout have an effect on cultural issues
Some country’s read left to right whilst others read right to left