small intestine Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

serosa of the small intestine( peritoneal covering )

A

mesothelium

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2
Q

submucosa of the duodenum is occupied by a gland called ? its location and where does its ducts open at

A

a

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3
Q

what does brunners gland secrete and its function

A

a

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4
Q

mention the structure found in the submucosa of the ileum

A

a

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5
Q

mention structures found in the lamina propria of small intestine

A

a

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6
Q

lamina propria contain what gland and is lined by

A

a

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7
Q

what are peyers patchers ?

A

a

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8
Q

structure that is part of the MALT

A

a

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9
Q

histological structure that lies on the side wall of the S intestine opposite to the mesentric attachment ( anti mesentric )

A

a

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10
Q

why is the epithelium linning the peyers patches has the characteristic of Iron mucosal appearance

A

as it lack intestinal villi

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11
Q

how does peyers patches serves as part of immunological barrier of the intestine

A

a

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12
Q

crypts of liberkuhn is what type of gland ? and where does it ducts open at

A

a

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13
Q

crypts of liberkuhn is lined by 5 types of cells. mention

A

a

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14
Q

cell type thats present in the basal half of the intestinal gland . mention . and are mostly seen at _______

A

a

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15
Q

type of cell present in the base of the intestinal gland and is similar to the peptic cell

A

a

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16
Q

importance of the paneth cell

A

a

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17
Q

paneth cell of the intestinal gland has ————–cytoplasm and apical ——————–zymogen granules

A

a

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18
Q

numerate the secretion of the enteroendocrine cells and their location

A

a

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19
Q

epithelium of the ileum contain what type of cell that overlies the peyers patches

A

a

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20
Q

microvilli of M cells ( microfold cells )

A

a

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21
Q

mention the the structures found at the basal cell membrane of the microfold cells

A

a

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22
Q

antigen sampling cell founf in the mucosa of the small intestine

A

a

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23
Q

goblet cells are present in ————– of the small intestine and present in ————-of the intestinal crypts

24
Q

moving along the length of the small intestine , goblet cells increase/decrease in number

25
small intestinal mucosal cell that has well developed microvillus border with wll developed coat forming the site of many enzymes
a
26
enterocytes are held together by _____and its function
a
27
mention 4 types of cells covering the intestinal villi
a
28
the epithelium of the intestinal villi is contiuous with -------
a
29
structure that contains blindly ended lymphatic channel ( central lacteal )
a
30
mucosa of the small intestine contains _________and _______
a
31
microvilli of small intestine projects from _____
enterocytes
32
characteristeic of the intestinal villi in each part of the small intestine
a
33
according to the intestinal villi of small intestine which part occure the maximum and minimum absorbtion
a
34
plicue circularis are present in what part of the small intestine and what does it present
a
35
the small intestine has 300 to 600 formed by specific structures . numerated them and their function
a
36
venous drainage of the duodenum
a
37
arterial supply of the duodenum
a
38
supra duodenal artery origin
a
39
superior pancreatico duodenal artery origin
a
40
inferior pancreatico duodenal artery origin
a
41
pancreatico duodenal artery is related to which part and surface of the duodenum
a
42
gastro duodenal artery is related to which part and surface of the duodenum
a
43
superior mesenteric artery is related to which part and surface of the duodenum
a
44
inferior mesenteric artery is related to which part and surface of the duodenum
a
45
mention the relation of the fourth part of the duodenum ( anterior , posterior , medial , lateral)
a
46
mention the relation of the third part of the duodenum ( anterior , posterior , superior , inferior l)
a
47
mention the relation of the second part of the duodenum ( anterior , posterior , medial , lateral)
a
48
mention the relation of the first part of the duodenum ( anterior , posterior , inferior , superior l)
a
49
the dudeno jejunal flexure is fixed by ligament called
a
50
contents of mesentery
a
51
numerate the structures crossing root of mesentery
a
52
mesentery is cubdidvided into two divisions mention them
a
53
compare mucosal circular folds in both jejunum & ileum
a
54
compare mesentery in both jejunum & ileum
a
55
compare arterial arcades in both jejunum & ileum
a