Smoking & Alcohol Flashcards
Why do people smoke?
Nicotine addiction Coping with stress Habit Socialising Fear of weight gain
What is the stages of change model?
- Pre-contemplation (smoking)
- Contemplation (thinking about quitting)
- Preparing to change
- Action (ex-smoker for less than 6 months)
- Maintenance (ex-smoker for more than 6 months)
- Stable changed lifestyle (or relapse)
What is the alcohol limit for men per day & week?
3-4 units per day
28 per week
What is the alcohol limit for women per day & week?
2-3 units per day
21 per week
What are the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal?
Tremors
Seizures
Hallucinations
Delirium
What are the social implications of alcohol use?
Accidents, violence, rape
Disease
Depression/anxiety
Driving offences
What is the CAGE questionnaire?
Assess alcohol intake
Cut down (ever thought you should cut down)
Angry/annoyed (at people criticising your drinking)
Guilty (about drinking)
Eye opener (morning after to ease hangover)
Why is obesity a significant public health issue?
Costs NHS a lot of money
Increasing in prevalence
Associated with other diseases
Causes of obesity?
Longer working hours Car culture Overconsumption of food Sugary drink Obesogenic environment Decreased activity levels
What does Obesogenic mean?
Tending to cause obesity
What can be done to combat obesity?
MAKE BEING HEALTHY EASIER
subsidise prices