Soc 11 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Anabolic steroids

A

Drugs that mimic the male sex hormone testosterone and promote bone and muscles growth

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2
Q

Benifits of Anabolic Steroids

A

Anabolic steroids are used to enhance performance. Taken to increase muscles mass and develop bone growth.

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3
Q

Side effects of Anabolic steroids

A

Increased risk of muscle injury, increased risk of heart attacks amd strokes, high blood pressure and even death

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4
Q

What are beta blockers

A

Drugs that are used to control the heart rate and have a calming and relaxing effects

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5
Q

Benifits of beta blockers

A

Beta blockers can help target sports where steadiness and precision are required

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6
Q

Side effects of beta blockers

A

Nausea, diarrhoea, tiereness, depression, insommia and nightmares

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7
Q

What are Narcotics and analgesics

A

.Drugs that affect mood or behaviour
. Drugs that elevate the rate of urine production

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8
Q

Benifits of Narcotics and analgesics

A

These drugs act by depressing the central nervous system and guve relief from painful injuries

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9
Q

Side effects of Narcotics and analgesics

A

Loss of coordination, loss of balance, loss of concentration and emotional effects

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10
Q

What are Diuretics

A

Drugs that elevate the rate of urine production

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11
Q

Benifits of diuretics

A

Help performers who need to lose weight. Diuretics may also be used to reduce the concentration of any other banned substance

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12
Q

Side effects of diuretics

A

Dehydration, which can cause dizziness

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13
Q

What are peptide hormones

A

Increase the rate of production of red blood cells.

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14
Q

Benifits of peptide hormones

A

Increase muscle growth, assist in recovery from injury and heavy training sessions.

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15
Q

Side effects of peptide hormones

A

Blood becomes thicker, which makes it more dificult to pass through the small capillaries

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16
Q

What are growth hormones

A

Used to inceease their muscles development

17
Q

Benifits of growth hormones

A

Increases muscles growth and does not have as many side effects as seroids

18
Q

Side effects of growth hormones

A

Minimal side effects, can be detected by a blood test

19
Q

What are stimulants

A

Drugs that have an effect on the central nervous system or physical alertness. E.g. amphetamines, ephedrine and cocaine

20
Q

Benifts of stimulants

A

Increase alertness, enabiling people to think more by stimulating the central nervous system.

21
Q

Side effects of stimulants

A

Insomia, irregular/increased heart beat, high blood pressure and addiction

22
Q

What type of athletes use anabolic steroids

A