Soc 25:sports Psychology Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is a open skill

A

A skill where the situation constantly changes

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2
Q

Give one example of when an open skill is being used

A

Rugby, a kick forward and can’t be judged on where it is going to land

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3
Q

What is a closed skill

A

A skill that us taken place in a stable, predictable environments and the player knows what to do exactly when

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4
Q

Give an example of an closed skill

A

Football, penalty the ball is in the same opsition and the goalie is on the line

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5
Q

What is a basic skill

A

A easy skill that requiers little concentration

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6
Q

Example of basic skill

A

Chest pass in netball

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7
Q

What is a complex skill

A

A skill that requires alot of concentration and is hard to do

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8
Q

An example of complex skill

A

A smash in tennis

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9
Q

What is a low organisationn skill

A

Has clear, simple phases or parts taht you can break down and practice seperately

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10
Q

Example of a low organisation skill

A

A set shot in basketball

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11
Q

What is a high organisation skills

A

Has a lot of complicated phases or parts, you cannot break these down and practice them seperately as they are closely linked together

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12
Q

What do you need to complete a high organisation skill

A

Good attention to detail, good co ordination

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13
Q

Guve an example of a high organisation skill

A

A somersault in trampolining

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14
Q

What is masses practices

A
  • Where the skill is practiced until it is learned,without taking a break
  • expierenced fit athletes
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15
Q

What are distrubuted practices

A
  • Where the skill is practuces over several sessions, or with rest breaks
  • low fitness level athletes, not expirenced
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16
Q

What is a fixed practice

A

A skill that is practiced over and over again until perfect

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17
Q

Give an example of a fixed practiced

A

A free shot in basketball

18
Q

What are variable practices

A

Practicing the skill in a variety of different situations so that it cane be adpated to suit different competitive situations

19
Q

Give an example of a variable practice

A

Different football weather conditions

20
Q

How will having a clear smart goal help you?

A
  • helps focus on what is importn
  • motivation
  • develop new strategies to meet that goal
  • enables to monitor how well your doing
21
Q

What is visual guidance

A

Showing someone visually how to do something(demonstration from themselves)

22
Q

Give an example of visual guidance

A

A demonstration of a lay up shot in basketball

23
Q

What is verbal guidance

A

Verbally explaining how to do something during the demonstration to make it clearer

24
Q

Give an example of verbal guidance

A

Explaining how to do a lay up in basketball

25
What is manual and mechanical guidance
When the coach is acctually in contact with the learner as they perform the skill
26
Give an example of a manual and mechanical guidance
When trampolining a coach can work on the trampoline with the performer
27
Advantages of visual
Learner knows what the skill they are trying to complete looks like
28
Disadvantages of visual
Leaners can't ask questions to clarify their understanding
29
Advantage of verbal
Coach can go into detail
30
Disadvantage of verbal
Hard for beginners to understand
31
Advantage of manual and mechanical
Coach can touch areas of the body being use to get the positioning right
32
Disadvantages of mechinal and manual
Will not be possible for all sports
33
Intrinsic
Comes from the performer themselves about their performance and can affect them mentally
34
Extrinsic
Comes from an outside source(coach) about their performance on how they played
35
Concurrent feedback is..
Given at the time of the performance and canbe acted on immidiately during the game
36
Terminal feedback is...
Given after a game by giving an overview of the whole game
37
What is quantitive data
Where you measure amount of something and usually refers to numbers
38
What is qualitive data
Where you look at how people feel about something or what opinions people have
39
What is The number of forced and unforced errors a play makes, and the number of winner they hit with a certain type of shot(quantitive or qualitive)
Quantitive
40
How does mental rehersal help an athlete (3)
- Reduces anxiety - builds confidence - helps over come performance