Soc 7 - Methods of Training Flashcards
What are the 6 main methods of training
Continuous, fartlek, circuit, interval, plyometric, weight
(PICC FW)
What is Continuous training?
Steady training without any rest at a moderate to high level
What componant of fitness does continuous training measure
Cardiovascular fitness
What sports can use continuous training?
Long distance runner (marathon runner) or cyclist
What is Fartlek training?
A method of training used by runners who run and the terrain and speed is constantly changing
What componant of fitness does Fartlek measure?
Cardiovascular fitness
What sport can use fartlek training?
Cross country runner or marathon runner
What is circuit training?
Series of excersises completed for a certain amount of time or reps after one another
What componant of fitness does circuit training measure?
There is not 1 specific componant. You can talor the circuit to measure any componant. E.g making it a circuit with different stretches measuring flexibility
What sport can use circuit training?
Almost all sports. For example, if your a rugby player looking to improve muscular strength to win the scrums and rucks, then you can moderate the circuit to work different muscules
What is interval training?
Physical training involving stages of high-low intensity activity
What componant of fitness does interval training measure?
Speed or cardiovascular fitness
What sport can use interval training?
Cyclist as you need to work your body harder at some points of a race compared to other
What is plyometric training?
Excersises in which muscles exert maximum force in short intervals of time
What componant of fitness does plyometric training work?
Power
What sport can use plyometric training?
Basketball, to be able to jump high in a short period of time to win rebounds
What is weight training?
Lifting weights to increase the strength of the muscle using a number of exersises
What componant of fitness does weight training measure?
Muscular strength, muscular endurance, power
What sport could use weight training
Power lifter, to be able to lift as much weight as possible
What are the 5 main fitness classes?
Aerobics, body pump, pilates, yoga and spinning
Acronym for fitness classes
BAPSY
What is aerobics class?
Aerobic exersises to music, covering a variety of excersises
What componant of fitness does an aerobic class measure?
Cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength & endurance, flexibility
What sport can use an aerobic class?
boxer as there is also constant movement