SOC, CULTURE AND IDENTITY

Question 1

What are values

Answer 1

Beliefs and ideas society sees as important

Question 2

what are norms?

Answer 2

expected patterns of behaviours due to values

Question 3

Who conducted the study on gender norms

Answer 3

Mead

Question 4

What are the two types of cultural diversity

Answer 4

1) intercultural - between cultures - East Asia and Western Europe
2) intracutlural - within cultures - ie religion in the UK

Question 5

What is folk culture and examples?

Answer 5

Local communities - morris dancing and the lochness monster

Question 6

High culture?

Answer 6

Elite culture and ‘closed’ - polo, opera and theatre

Question 7

What does mass/popular/low culture do to society?

Answer 7

Dumbs it down - through the media

Question 8

Marxist view on popular culture

Answer 8

Marcuse - distracts from capitalism

Question 9

What does popular culture do for capitalism

Answer 9

Strinati - generates profits, though short lived

Question 10

Who is the writer who believes we are all becoming ‘americanised’?

Answer 10

FLEW

Question 11

How have we become a smaller place due to technology

Answer 11

Mcluhan - Global Village

Question 12

Name the type of primary socialisation and studies associated with it

Answer 12

The family
- Oxana Malala
- Isabel Chicken Girl
- Genie

Question 13

Studies associated to the peer groups

Answer 13

1) Judith Harris - most powerful
2) Sue Lees - peer pressure

Question 14

Media studies

Answer 14

1) Adorno and Hortheimer - hyperdermic syringe
2) Mulvey - ‘eyes up’ media
3) Jock Young - Bulimic Society

Question 15

Workplace

Answer 15

Waddington - canteen culture

Question 16

Education

Answer 16

1) Bowles and Gintis - hidden curriculum
2) Davies and Moore - role allocation
3) Kelly and Colley - conform to gender domains

Question 17

Religion

Answer 17

1) Modood
2) Chashmore and Traynor - religion as a source of strength
3) Jacobson - Pakistani islam due to social exclusion

Question 18

Who says that we have fluid identities?

Answer 18

Bauman

Question 19

Who am i?

Answer 19

Woodward

Question 20

Who says we have stigmatised identies?

Answer 20

Goffman - undesirable and difficult to escape, being normal fails

Question 21

The three types of capital

Answer 21

Bourdieu - Social, cultural and economic

Question 22

Who says that the upper class is closed off?

Answer 22

MacIntosh + Mooney

Question 23

Who talks about the expansion of the middle class in post modern society?

Answer 23

Fox

Question 24

Established middle class?

Answer 24

Through birth

Question 25

Emergent service worker?

Answer 25

Social mobility

Question 26

New Affluent worker?

Answer 26

High social and cultural capital but poor

Question 27

The new working class principles?

Answer 27

Collectivism has died out, individualism and social mobility

Question 28

Sugaman on the working class attitudes

Answer 28

Immediate gratification Present time orientation Fatalism

Question 29

Skeggs on the working class

Answer 29

WC women looking presentable, strong identity

Question 30

Hutton on the working class

Answer 30

hardwork and community ochesion, strong work ethic

Question 31

Underclass?

Answer 31

The super povos that the tories hate

Question 32

Is class still relevant? Yes

Answer 32

1) Murray - can place thesmelves into a class identity 2) correlation life chances and class 3) class divisions still exist

Question 33

Is class not relevant? No

Answer 33

1) Savage et al - classless society 2) Pakulsi , Waters and Offe - less relevant

Question 34

Who are rent boys author?

Answer 34

Reis

Question 35

Who talks about gay people struggling to come out due to age?

Answer 35

Rich

Question 36

Who says it is commmon in tribal communities?

Answer 36

Quinn

Question 37

Who says gender is socially constucte?

Answer 37

Connell

Question 38

Ann Oakley on the family and gender stereotypes

Answer 38

1) Manipulation - encourage behaviour in certain domains 2) Canalisation - gender specific interests 3) Verbal Appellation - re-enforcing trad behaviours 4) Different activities - Gender specific activities

Question 39

Are gender identities fixed in school?

Answer 39

Stanworth

Question 40

The three f's

Answer 40

Mac An Ghaill

Question 41

The peer groups control behaviour

Answer 41

Hey

Question 42

Symbolic annihilation

Answer 42

Tuchman

Question 43

Kilbouew

Answer 43

Male gazers

Question 44

Women are underrepresented in media

Answer 44

Martinson

Question 45

80% of males in media are negative

Answer 45

McNamara

Question 46

Who talks about ladette beahviour?

Answer 46

Jackson and Denscombe

Question 47

Due to changing roles in society, men and women are likely to pool money together?

Answer 47

Phal and Vogler

Question 48

Males having an idenityt crisis due to feminism

Answer 48

Mac an Ghaill + Cannon

Question 49

Who talks about the newman identity

Answer 49

Grey, Dermott

Question 50

meterosecual ideas in male media

Answer 50

Gauntlett

Question 51

Who talks abotu bean pole families

Answer 51

Chambers

Question 52

Who talks about child centred society?

Answer 52

Aires and Shater

Question 53

Is childhood toxic?

Answer 53

Yes - Palmer

Question 54

Is youth experienced by all subcultures?

Answer 54

Mead

Question 55

What is the golden stage of age development?

Answer 55

Young Adulthood

Question 56

Who says middle age is a positive life experiences?

Answer 56

Bradley

Question 57

Old age is marked by burdenhood

Answer 57

Corner

Question 58

Infantilisation of old people

Answer 58

Hockey + James

Question 59

Positive images of old age

Answer 59

Feather + Hepworth

Question 60

Who says nationality is under threat?

Answer 60

Hall

Question 61

Who takls about the emerging far-right ideology?

Answer 61

Hewitt adn Dawney

Question 62

Is national identity socially constructed?

Answer 62

Yes - Anderson - through flags, anthems and holidasy

Question 63

Who's national identity are we now concerned with?

Answer 63

American - A H Halsey

Question 64

Identity crisis over national identitiy

Answer 64

Sander

Question 65

Who talks about chinese people and obeying authority?

Answer 65

Lupton

Question 66

Black identities tend to have a [blank] mask, what is that and by who?

Answer 66

Fanon - White mask

Question 67

Why are black people isolated from larger society?

Answer 67

Gilroy + winston James - percieved racist society

Question 68

White wannabes

Answer 68

Nayack

Question 69

Jafacian accent

Answer 69

Back

Question 70

What is the medical model and who is it by?

Answer 70

Shakespeare The idea that teh disability needs to be cured and fixed itself, rather than society.

Question 71

Zola-language-Ola

Answer 71

Negative language

Question 72

Ridley-Ridley-...

Answer 72

Awkward - abled bodied feel awakward around disabled people

Question 73

What is the social model of disablity?

Answer 73

Redesign the areas around people to help them and theri disability

Question 74

Watson-notson

Answer 74

don't view themselves as disabled

Question 75

Disabled people constuct themselves an identity separate to the disability

Answer 75

Murugami

Question 76

'What we do, is what we become'

Answer 76

Gini

Question 77

List out parkers table on ocupation adn leisure

Answer 77

Opposition - phys. hard - leisure separate Neutrality - little satisfaction - netural ie family time Extension - personal interest - develop career

Question 78

Critiques fo parkers table on occupation adn leisure

Answer 78

Roberts - affected by CAGES McIntosh + Deem - occupation little influence on leisure

Question 78

Doherty's confusing perspective on job occupation in gloablised society

Answer 78

That we are no longer invested as work is not stable, however it is not as unstable as modern era's and developments

Question 79

Pick 'n mix identities

Answer 79

Bocok

Question 80

We buy our identities

Answer 80

Miller

Question 81

Products are lifestyles ie ikea ads

Answer 81

Bauman

Question 82

Do we have free choice in constructing identity - social class

Answer 82

Bourdieu - cultural capital limited Scraton and bramhorn - lower classes construct their own leisure identity

Question 83

Do we have free choice in constructing identity - age

Answer 83

Harris - youth and peer groups More time + dispensible income The grey pound

Question 84

Do we have free choice in constructing identity - gender

Answer 84

Hebron, woodward - males do not approve of female leisure activities and time

Question 85

Do we have free choice in constructing identity - ethnicity

Answer 85

Muslim women and clothing Roberts - long hours and saving to visit family for immigrants

Question 86

Who says we are unquestionably influenced by globalisation?

Answer 86

Ray

Question 87

Who says that we all use facebook differently across the globe?

Answer 87

Miller

Question 88

Cultural hybridity

Answer 88

Mortell