soc sci 1 Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

a transitional period between childhood and adulthood. (Rathus, Spencer 2014).

A

adolescence

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2
Q

4 standpoints

A
  1. biological
  2. cognitive
  3. emotional
  4. social changes
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3
Q

3 phases of adolescence

A
  1. early adolescence (12-14)
  2. middle adolescence (15-16)
  3. late adolescence (17-19)
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4
Q

onset of puberty

A

early adolescence (12-14)

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5
Q

high expectations for self and poor concept

A

middle adolescence (15-16)

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6
Q

thoughts about one’s role in life

A

late adolescence (17-19)

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7
Q

identy us role confusion

A

erik erickson

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8
Q

a period of rapid physical maturation involving hormonal and bodily changes

A

puberty

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9
Q

hormones secreted by endorine glands

A
  1. androgen
  2. estrogen
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10
Q

male sex hormone

A

androgen

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11
Q

female sex hormone

A

estrogen

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12
Q

androgen that plays an important role in mile puberty development

A

testosterone

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13
Q

estrogen that plays an important role in Female pubertal development

A

estradiol

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14
Q

2 phases of puberty

A
  1. adrenarche
  2. gonadarche
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15
Q

involves hormonal changes in the adrenal glands, located just below the kidneys.

A

adrenarche

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16
Q

follows adrenarche by about 2 yrs in the period most people think as puberty

A

gonadarche

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17
Q

-ovaries in female
-testes in male

A

primary sexual characteristics

18
Q
  • pubic hair
    -breast
    -genital development
A

secondary sexual characteristics

19
Q

4 stages of cognitive development

A
  1. sensorimotor
  2. properational
  3. concrete operation
  4. formal operation
20
Q

mental concept, basic building block, of intelligent behavior

21
Q

synonymous to self worth or self image ; global evaluate dimension of the self

22
Q

domain specific evaluation of self evaluation

23
Q

emphasizes that biological, psychological and social factors interact to produce the problems adolescents develop

A

biopsychosocial approach

24
Q

adolescents problems are believed to be caused by malfunctioning of the body

A

biological factors

25
emotional distress, jaded thoughts ,etc.
psychological factors
26
living conditions or community support
social factors
27
one of the most dangerous diversions: this can negatively affect one's disposition and the manner
drug abuse
28
interferes with your daily life.
alcohol abuse
29
inhaling and exhaling the Fumes of burning plant material.
cigarette smoking
30
criminal acts commited by adolescents
juvenile deliquency
31
mood disorder
depression
32
death caused by an act of self harm intended to lethal.
suicide
33
state of mental or emotional strain or tension
stress
34
2013 Survey by the
american psychological association
35
symptoms of stress
1. Anxiety or being restless 2. Feeling exhausted 3. Delaying or ignoring duties 4. Having negative thoughts 5. Changes in eating and sleeping habits 6. Difficulty concentrating in lessons
36
stress response begins in the
brain
37
an almond shaped structure inside the brain which is involved. and in emotional processing as appropriate response
amygdala
38
activates the symphatetic nervous system by sending signals through the autonomic nerves to the adrenal glands
hyphothalamus
39
sources of stress
1. Enviromental Factors 2. Social Factors 3. Family Demands 4. Peer Pressure 5. Romantic Relationships
40
article written by
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiartry
41
11 ways t cope with stress
1. observe regular exercise and diet 2. avoid caffeine 3. stay away from consuming illegal substances 4. study relaxation techniques 5. learn assertiveness training 6. prepare for situations causing anxiety 7. study useful coping skills 8. lessen damaging self talk 9. do not demand perfection from other or yourself 10. have a break 11. enhance positive social network