Soc Sci S3 Dates/Numbers Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

A nuclear testing happening when resulted in traces of plutonium - 239

A

1950s

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2
Q

When did Paul Crutzen and Eugene Stoermer first use the term “Anthropocene”

A

2000

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3
Q

What century did Paul Crutzen and Eugene Stoermer propose as a starting date of the Anthropocene

A

18th century

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4
Q

In what year did the Anthropocene Working Group (AWG) vote in favor of treating the Anthropocene as a formal geological epoch beginning in the mid-twentieth century

A

2019

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5
Q

What century did the AWG vote in favor of for the Anthropocene to start

A

mid-20th century

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6
Q

The AWG states that the list of phenomena associated with the Anthropocene will last for at least

A

thousands of years

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7
Q

The Holocene is nestled between how many ice ages

A

2

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8
Q

A study of temperature variability over the past how many years shows the largest warming trends

A

over the past 2000 years

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9
Q

The largest warming trends occurred since the

A

middle of the 20th century

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10
Q

During LIA, global temperatures were coolers from around when on average

A

1300 - 1850

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11
Q

Century when the Industrial Revolution began

A

Late 18th century

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12
Q

Into what century did the Industrial Revolution flourish into

A

19th century

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13
Q

Time period of Charles Dickens life

A

1812 - 70

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14
Q

When was “ A Christmas Carol” published

A

1843

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15
Q

When was “Oliver Twist” published

A

1837-39

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16
Q

What time period do some scholars argue as being foundational to the Anthropocene

A

1800-1850

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17
Q

Year that marked the start of the technology that has resulted in large greenhouse gas emissions

A

1800

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18
Q

Around when did the scale of human activities that altered the Earth System begin to increase

A

1950

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19
Q

The beginning date of the “Great Acceleration”

A

1950

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20
Q

What was the human population in 1780

A

less than a billion

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21
Q

When was the human population less than a billion

A

1780, around the start of the Industrial Revolution

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22
Q

What was the human population 1930

A

Around 2 billion

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23
Q

When did the human population nearly double to around 2 billion

A

1930

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24
Q

What was the human population now

A

More than 8 billion

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25
The decades since when are unique in human history in terms of how quickly and how greatly people have transformed the natural world
1950
26
Since what century have humans interacted with the planet on a scale that has never been seen before
mid-20th century
27
The troposphere is how many miles thick
about 7 miles
28
Life span of Eunice Newton Foote
1819-88
29
In what century was coal burned to power steam machines
19th century
30
In what centuries has coal continued to be used to power electric plants, petroleum, and to power machines
20th and 21st centuries
31
In what centuries did the West industrialize and create cities and transportation system that required a lot of fossil fuels to maintain
19th and 20th centuries
32
When was the US the top producer and consumer of oil
early 2020s
33
When was oil discovered by Europeans
shortly after WWI
34
The history of oil in what century is intertwined with the history of European colonialism and imperialism
20th century
35
When was oil discovered In the Iraqi city of Kirkuk
1927
36
The economic obstacles to address climate change today have continued since
the earlier centuries of the Industrial Revolution
37
The United Nations reports that fossil fuels comprise over what percentage of global greenhouse gas emissions
over 75%
38
The United Nations reports that fossil fuels comprise what percentage of carbon dioxide emissions
almost 90%
39
When in the US did methane and nitrous oxide combine for less than 20% of greenhouse gas emission while the burning of fossil fuels contributed over 72% of greenhouse gas emissions
2020
40
In the UA in 2020, what percentage of greenhouse gas emission is equal to methane and nitrous oxide combined
Less than 20%
41
Fossil fuels in the US in 2020 contributed how much to greenhouse gas emissions
Over 72%
42
When did Europeans spread out and create colonies that extracted valuable natural resources
Around 1500
43
When did industrialization start
Around 1800
44
The US cut its greenhouse gas emissions from higher levels in
the early 2000s
45
India has moved up to which place in the world's leading carbon dioxide emitter
4th place
46
How does China's per capita carbon dioxide emissions compare to the US's
China emits half as much
47
How does India's per capita carbon dioxide emissions compare to the US's
India emits less than one-seventh compared to the US's
48
Since when does China produce about a quarter of the cumulative amount of CO2 emissions of Western nations
1750
49
How much of the cumulative amount of CO2 emissions of Western nations did China produce since 1750
about a quarter
50
How many components are there of the triple planetary crisis
3
51
When was there a heat in Iran that included the heat index reaching 158 degrees
summer of 2023
52
What did the heat index reach in Iran in the summer of 2023
158 degrees Fahrenheit
53
How many notable areas are there that particularly impacted for human societies
3
54
According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), what is the range of high - tide flooding compared to 50 years ago
300% to more than 900% more frequent than it was 50 years ago
55
When did Hurricane Ian strike Florida
2022
56
How many fatalities occurred during Hurricane Ian
156
57
How much damage was resulted due to Hurricane Ian
$112 billion
58
When did a megadrought occur in the dry area of the Western U.S
2022
59
The 2022 megadrought was the worst drought in
1200 years
60
In what year was a report came out from the United Nations that identified 5 important insights related to health risks associated with climate change
2017
61
A U.S government report estimates how many people moved their homes due to extreme weather events every year
30 million people