Social 3 (Japan) Flashcards

1
Q

any of the sacred beings worshipped in Shintoism, conceived as spirits abiding in natural phenomena

A

kami

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2
Q

“divine wind” sent by the gods to defend Japan; a ferocious storm that destroyed most of the Mongol fleet in 1274

A

kamikaze

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3
Q

when a person or group is set apart or cut off from others, by geographic, ecological, or social barriers

A

isolated

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4
Q

a large group of islands.

A

archipelago

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5
Q

celebration or ceremony observed with regularity

A

ritual

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6
Q

Japan’s indigenous people

A

Ainu

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7
Q

are the gods of nature of the Ainu.

A

Kamuy

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8
Q

festivals are held every spring and fall to please the kami of each Japanese clan and village

A

matsuri

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9
Q

a strong wave caused by
an underwater earthquake

A

Tsunami

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10
Q

is used to describe a person who can control emotions and endure difficult experiences.

A

stoic

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11
Q

land suitable for farming and agriculture.

A

arable

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12
Q

heavy rain storms with strong winds.

A

monsoon

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13
Q

a group of people similar in nature and character.

A

homogenous

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14
Q

to become more integrated into the existing culture.

A

assimilation

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15
Q

a Japanese military ruler

A

shogun

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16
Q

Japanese warriors without masters

A

ronin

17
Q

a powerful Japanese landowner

A

daimyo

18
Q

a strong council of advisors and administrators presided over by the shogun

A

shogunate

19
Q

to have or own something by right of birth

A

hereditary

20
Q

professional, paid members of the Japanese military

A

samurai

21
Q

ritual suicide

A

junshi

22
Q

the teachings of the Chinese scholar, Confucius

A

Confucianism

23
Q

faithfulness and devotion to one’s parents

A

filial piety

24
Q

people who were shunned or ignored by other classes because of the type of work they did

A

outcast

25
Q

rules about right and wrong behaviour

A

Ethnic code