Social Change +Policy Flashcards

1
Q

Types of social change

A

Social values
Norms
Mores

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2
Q

Social values

A

Rules shared by most people in a culture
Eg protect the vulnerable

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3
Q

Norms

A

Behaviours that are considered normal
Eg treat people equally not discriminating

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4
Q

Mores

A

Morally and ethically acceptable behaviour
Eg it is immoral to be cruel to animals

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5
Q

Public perception of crime

A

Thing that were once considered criminal my no longer be such as domestic abuse, also how crime is prioritised

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6
Q

Structure of society

A

There has been significant change
Gender equality - used to be very patriarchal and the status of women improved
Religion - structure is more secularised meaning religion has less influence and people who identify as Christian has gone 66% in 1983 to 38% in 2018

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7
Q

Demographic changes

A

The population has significantly grown
Sexuality- from 1.6% to 2.7% then 3.1%
Ethnicity - increased migration meant the minority rose from 12% to 26 % in 20 years

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8
Q

Culture change

A

Cultural shift in what is and is not considered deviant and people experiencing more cultural diversity
Globalisation

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9
Q

Types of social change

A
  1. Social values, norms and mores
  2. public perception of crime
  3. Structure of society
  4. Changing demographic
  5. Cultural changes
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10
Q

Original legislation for homosexuality

A

The buggery act 1533
Criminalised male homosexuality

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11
Q

1st policy change for homosexuaity

A

Public perception changed as people thought it was wrong to prosecute people in their own home
Sexual offences act 1967

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12
Q

2nd policy change for homosexuaity

A

Social values, norms and mores, heterosexuality was still the norm so wanted to prevent the ‘promotion of homosexuality ‘ under section 28

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13
Q

3rd policy change for homosexuaity

A

Demographic and structural change, more people being openly LGBT+ in the UK so more tolerance
2010 equality act

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14
Q

4th policy change for homosexuaity

A

Structure of society has changed,
Society more secularised
Marriage (same sex couples) act 2013

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15
Q

Original legislation for domestic abuse

A

The rule of thumb

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16
Q

1st policy change for domestic abuse

A

Structure of society , women had a greater role in society and the workplace so reflected in equal pay act 1970 and sex discrimination act 1975

17
Q

2nd policy change for domestic abuse

A

Norms and values, as domestic abuse was not viewed as accepted under domestic violence and matrimonial proceedings act

18
Q

3rd policy change for domestic abuse

A

Social change, as domestic abuse was seen as wrong and criminal as well as the technical improvements which caused new crimes such as revenge porn there was the domestic abuse act 2021 which covered more

19
Q

Original legislation for smoking

A

There was no legislation against smoking

20
Q

1st policy change for smoking

A

Social norm was to smoke however norms and values changed sue to medical reasons leading to the tabacco advertising and promotion act 2002

21
Q

2nd policy change for smoking

A

Public perception began to change as smoking because deviant led to children and families act 2014

22
Q

3rd policy change for smoking

A

Demographic changes as the smoking population declined with more non smokers with reinforced the ban