Social, cultural and ethical influences Flashcards
(18 cards)
What is the difference between leisure, recreation, play, and sport?
Leisure: Free time outside obligations
Recreation: Physical activity for fun/health
Play: Informal, spontaneous activity
Sport: Organised competition with rules
What factors affect leisure activity choices?
Age, interests
Social/family/peer influences
Facilities and local culture
Where you live
Why has leisure activity increased?
More free time
Better healthcare
Tech, travel, media
More facilities, lower cost
What are the levels of the Sports Pyramid?
Foundation: Basic skills (PE lessons)
Participation: Regular play (clubs)
Performance: Higher level (regional)
Elite: Top level (national/international)
What are types of sponsorship in sport?
Money
Equipment/clothing
Facilities
What are types of media and their effects?
TV, internet, radio, print
Can increase interest but may add pressure
What are the advantages of hosting a global event?
Tourism and national pride
Facilities and jobs
Improved infrastructure
What’s the difference between a professional and amateur performer?
Pro: Paid, trained full-time
Amateur: Unpaid, plays for enjoyment
Status now overlaps (e.g. Olympics)
How is technology used in sport?
Decision-making (VAR)
Measure time/distance
Enhance performance
What factors affect access and participation?
Age, gender, disability
Cost, media, role models
Family, location, time
: Why do athletes use performance-enhancing drugs?
Boost performance
Win, fame, money
What are common PEDs?
Steroids: Build muscle
Beta blockers: Calm nerves
Stimulants: Alertness
Diuretics: Lose weight
What are the negatives of PEDs and how are they managed?
Health risks, bans, shame
Testing and bans by governing bodies
What is blood doping and its effects?
Add red blood cells → more oxygen
Risk: clots, infections
What’s the difference?
Sportsmanship: Fair play (help opponent)
Gamesmanship: Win unfairly (time-wasting)
What’s the difference between real and perceived risk?
Real: Actual danger (injury)
Perceived: Feels dangerous but is safe
How can you reduce risk of injury in sport?
Warm-up/cool-down
Correct gear & rules
Hydration, suitable competition level
What are common injuries and treatments?
Winding, cuts, blisters: Rest, clean, cover
Bruises/sprains: Use RICE – Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate
