Social Developments: Rise and Fall of the Knights of Labor Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

When was the Knights of Labor formed? (To the month)

A

December 1869

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2
Q

What did the Knights of Labour campaign for in terms of working hours?

A

They wanted 8 hour days

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3
Q

What was a slightly more radical aspect of the Knights of Labor campaign?

A

Allowing citizens to vote on if certain laws should be passed or not

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4
Q

How many members did the Knights of Labor have in 1885?

A

100,000

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5
Q

What success did the Knights of Labor have in 1885?

A

They had a victory over Jay Goulds railroad monopoly

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6
Q

How many members joined the Knights of Labour after the 1885 railroad victory?

A

650,000 members

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7
Q

How many members did the Knights of Labor have in 1886?

A

750,000

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8
Q

What riot happened in 1886?

A

Haymarket Riot

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9
Q

How did the Haymarket riot start out? What were they initially walking out for?

A

It was a peaceful protest for the campaign for the 8 hour day

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10
Q

What caused the Haymarket Riot to break out into a riot?

A

A bomb went off

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11
Q

Why did the Knights of Labor get the blame for the Haymarket riot?

A

They were the largest union present at the protest

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12
Q

How many years after the Haymarket Riot did the Knights of Labour disappear?

A

5 years after

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13
Q

What likely happened in terms of organisation when 650,000 members came into the Union in a year?

A

Their organisation of the Union likely got worse

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