Social Influence Flashcards
Milgram: What are the advantages of his study
- High internal validity- Large population size
- Low chance of demand characteristics
Milgram: What are the disadvantages of his study
- Low ecological validity
- ethno/androcentric
- questionable internal validity (Perry 2012)
Milgram: How is Milgram’s study unethical
- Milgram manipulated the ppt by telling them the study was testing how punishment affects memory
- Mr Wallace didn’t have a heart condition
Milgram: What signs did ppt show in Milgram’s study
Ppt can be seen showing nervous laughter, twitching, fidgeting, sweating and smoking after the experiment. 3 ppt suffered seizure with only one of them allowed to go to hospital
Milgram: What were the results of Milgram’s study
100% went up to 300 volts
65% went up to 450
50% continued after reaching 45
Asch: What are the advantages to his study
- High internal validity
- No demand characteristics
- High ecological validity
Asch: What are the disadvantages of his study
- entho/androcentric
- Low temporal validity
- Lacks ecological validity
- Low population size
Asch: How is his study unethical
Manipulated ppt, telling them the aim was to test eye sight
Lack of protection from harm - ppt reported feeling stressed when disagreeing with the majority
Asch: What were the 3 main conditions in his study
Group size
Social support
Task difficulty
Asch: What were the results of his study
35% conformed every time
75% conformed at least once
25% never conformed
Zimbardo: What were the advantages of his study
- High ecological validity
- High temporal validity
- All ppt were given a psych eval to ensure they were all mentally healthy
Zimbardo: What were the disadvantaged of his study
- Only took place for 5 days
- Zimbardo played the role of the warden
- Demand characteristics
Zimbardo: How was his study unethical
- Zimbardo allowed assault on the prisoners
- He acted as the warden allowing him to control what events took place
Zimbardo: How were the prisoners treated that could have led to misbehaviour in Zimbardo’s study
Ppt were sent home and told they weren’t right for the study, then arrested the next day. They were booked and dehumanised before being taken to the prison
Zimbardo: What were the results of his study
Police brutality towards inmates causing physical, emotional and sexual assault. Got so bad prisoners rioted on the second day