Social Learning Flashcards
(16 cards)
Phobia
Intense and irrational fear to an object or situation that continues over time
Phobia link to classical conditioning
Originate from a pairing of stimuli through the process of classical conditioning whereby the conditioned response is fear.
Observational learning
Where the learner watches a model, notices the consequences of their behavior, and then decides whether they will imitate their behavior.
5 stages of observational learning
- Attention
- Retention
- Reproduction
- Motivation
- Reinforcement
Attention
The learner needs to find the model interesting enough to pay attention to them
Retention
The learner needs to be able to remember the model’s observed behavior, this relies on the cognitive level of the learner
Reproduction
The learner needs to have the physical and cognitive abilities to reproduce the behavior they have observed
Motivation
The learner needs an incentive and reason for repeating the modelled behavior.
Reinforcement
If the learner expects the modelled behavior will be reinforced they are more likely to reproduce the modelled behavior.
Systemic desensitization
Type of therapy that combines relaxation techniques with gradual exposure to overcome a phobia.
In vitro
Imagined
Token economy
Behavior modification technique based on operant conditioning principles whereby a symbolic reinforcer is used to encourage a particular behavior.
Secondary reinforcer
The symbolic tokens used to motivate desired behavior
Primary reinforcer
The tangible reward
Vicarious reinforcement
A form of observational learning in which the observed consequences of a model’s actions can modify the behavior of the learner.
Benefits of using token economies
- It is a versatile behavior technique as it can be customized to suit the varying needs of individuals.
- The transparency of the process is beneficial for both participants and administrators who can easily track progress and determine when secondary and primary reinforcers are given.
