Social Needs or Wants and Allocation of Resources Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Goods that are critical for surviving

A

Needs

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2
Q

Goods that one can live without

A

Wants

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3
Q

Was a psychologist who came up with a five – level hierarchy of needs

A

Abraham Harold Maslow

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4
Q

Understanding what drives a person to work for a goal

A

A Theory of Human Motivation – 1943

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5
Q

Nature of human fulfillment and personal relationships

A

Motivation and Personality – 1954

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6
Q

What are the Stages of Needs

A

Physiological
Safety
Belongingness or Love
Esteem
Self-actualization

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7
Q

Air, water, food, and sleep

A

Physiological Needs

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8
Q

Finances, health, insurance, and well being

A

Safety

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9
Q

Friendships and family

A

Belongingness or Love

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10
Q

Need to feel recognized and respected

A

Esteem

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11
Q

Human beings desire self- improvement and accomplishment

A

Self-actualization

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12
Q

Deficit Needs or D-needs

A

Means something that one feels content with the four needs

(Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, Love and belonging, and Esteem)

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13
Q

Age may influence a person’s need and wants

A

Demographic Factors

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14
Q

Family and friends can influence a person’s needs and wants. So can their culture

A

Social and Cultural Factors

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15
Q

Religious leaders may follow simplicity more than others

A

Religious Factors

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16
Q

Factors like income may influence a person’s need and wants

A

Economic Factors

17
Q

Status or prestige may influence a person’s needs and wants.

A

Psychological Factors

18
Q

A location and climate likewise impact human beings’ needs and wants

A

Geographic Factors

19
Q

Political stability may influence a person’s needs and wants

A

Political Factors

20
Q

Deciding between alternatives

21
Q

The benefit you are giving up when making a choice

A

Opportunity Cost

22
Q

Study of the costs and benefits of additional input

A

Marginal Analysis

23
Q

a system that relies on customs, history, and time-honored beliefs

A

Traditional Economy

24
Q

Is an economic system where two forces, known as supply and demand, direct the production of goods and services

A

Market Economy

25
Is when the government controls the economy, some countries that are following this economy are North Korea, and the Soviet. Countries that follow this economy are under dictatorships.
Command Economy
26
Is a mix of mostly these other economies, most countries nowadays uses this kind of economy. The government also controls the economy, and supply and demand still work.
Mixed Economy