Social Science Flashcards
(131 cards)
1
Q
a form of trial being practiced in pre-spanish to determine the guilt of accused is called?
A
Trial by Ordeal
2
Q
Philippines consist of how many islands?
A
7107
3
Q
Philippines highest Mountain?
A
Mount Apo
4
Q
The popular romantic name of the Philippines is Perlas ng Silangan
A
False, answer is Pearl of Orient Seas
5
Q
given name of the Philippines by Claudius Ptolemy a greek mapmaker?
A
Maniolas
6
Q
Highest god in pre spanish time?
A
Bathala
7
Q
first inhabitang of the philippines
A
Negritos
8
Q
The country was named islas filipinas by?
A
Ruy López de Villalobos
9
Q
What is history?
A
It was derived from the Greek word
“historia,” which means investigation,
inquiry.
10
Q
Three Important Parts About Knowing A
Country’s History
A
People, Land, and God
11
Q
meaning Land of
gold named by chinese traders.
A
Ma-yi
12
Q
name given by
Magellan to our nation in 1521.
A
Archipelago of St. Lazarus
13
Q
a Spanish explorer named Ruy
Lopez de Villalobos gave this name in honor of
King Philip II
A
Felipinas
14
Q
This was romantic name given to our
country by two famous writers;
A
Pearl of the Orient Seas
15
Q
who named pearl of orient seas?
A
Fr. Juan J. Delgado in 1751
and Dr. Jose Rizal
16
Q
a recorded knowledge of past events is ?
A
history
17
Q
Four major Lowland Areas
A
Luzon Central Plain, Cagayan Valley,
Agusan Valley, and Cotabato Valley
18
Q
how many volcanoes philippines have?
A
221 volcanoes and 21 actives.
19
Q
8 major dialects
A
- Bikol,
- Cebuano,
- Hiligaynon (Ilonggo), 4.Ilocano,
- Kapampangan,
- Pangasinan, 7.Tagalog, 8.Waray
20
Q
These tribes were divided into
three (3) groups/strata
A
Maharlika, Timawa, and Alipin
21
Q
as a way of trading with
other tribe or group of people
A
Barter
22
Q
The early form of Government
A
balangay
23
Q
the three important powers of the government in pre-Spanish
A
the datu, rajah, or
sultan
24
Q
made the necessary
rules with the consultation of the
elders of the balangay/barangay
A
chieftain
25
A public announcer called
umalohokan
26
based on
customs, traditions and
beliefs.
CUSTOMARY
27
such as the
code of kalantiao and the
code of maragtas
WRITTEN
28
Filipino Values/Traits
```
Hospitality
Close Family Ties
Respect for the elders
Fatalistic
Tendency to be indolent
Regionalistic
Matiisin
Superstitious Beliefs
Utang na Loob
Sentimental
```
29
a Portuguese in the
service of the Spanish
crown
Ferdinand Magellan
30
March 16, 1521,
Magellan's
expedition landed on?
Homonhon
31
Who was friendly with magellan and embraced christianity?
Rajah Humabon
32
where did magellan sailed and killed?
Mactan April 27, 1521
33
what ship only returned in serville?
The Victoria
34
```
the master of
ship "Concepcion"
took over the
command of the
expedition after the
death of Magellan is?
```
Juan Sebastian de
| Elcano
35
set sail for
the Philippines from
Navidad, Mexico on
November 1, 1542.
Ruy Lopez de
| Villalobos
36
was a Malay member of the Magellan–Elcano expedition
Enrique of Malacca
37
who were to land on philippines after magellan?
Miguel Lopez
| de Legazpi and ruy lopez villalobos
38
WHY THE PHILIPPINES
| WAS EASILY CONQUERED
```
1.The barangays were scattered and
were not united by a integrative
political or religious.
2.Diversity of language which resulted to
lack of communication among ethics
areas;
3.Willingness to cooperate with the
Spaniards
4.Superiority of Spanish arms and in art of
warfare
```
39
is a land ownership system with the use of
| titulo as proof of ownership.
encomienda
40
```
is the
forced labor for 40 days of
men ranging from 16 to 60
years of age who were
obligated
```
Polo y servicio
41
was the
main source of income
for the colony during its
early years.
Manila-Acapulco
| Galleon Trade
42
the king's representative, had greatpowers, and president of royal audencia is ?
Governor General
43
the first governor general is?
```
Miguel Lopez
de Legazpi (1565-1572)
```
44
the last governor general is?
Diego de los Rios (1898)
45
To investigate the abuses, there were
| bodies created?
THE RESIDENCIA, THE VISITA, and THE ROYAL AUDENCIA
46
The Council of the Indies in Spain sent a
| government official called
the VISITADOR
| GENERAL
47
The highest court in the land during the Spanish times.
THE ROYAL AUDENCIA
48
NATIONAL GOVERNMENT
maintained peace and order
collected taxes
built schools and other public works
49
the LOCAL
| GOVERNMENTS
the LOCAL
| GOVERNMENTS
50
Larger towns became cities
| called
AYUNTAMIENTO
51
The ayuntamiento had a city council
| called the
CABILDO
52
CABILDO is composed of:
ALCALDE (MAYOR)
REGIDORES (COUNCILLORS)
ALGUACIL MAYOR (POLICE CHIEF)
ESCRIBANDO (SECRETARY)
53
Each province was divided into several towns or
| pueblos headed by
GOBERNADORDCILLOS
54
main duty of gobernadorcillos
Efficient governance and tax
| collection.
55
FOUR LIEUTENANTS AIDED THE GOVERNARDORCILLO:
the Teniente Mayor (chief lieutenant),
the Teniente de Policia (police lieutenant),
the Teniente de Sementeras (lieutenant of the fields)
the Teniente de Ganados (lieutenant of the livestock)
56
what is the cabeza de barangay
barrio administrator or barangay captain
57
What year filipinos began to fight the spaniards?
1565 until 1898
58
In October 1889, a group of
ilustrados in Paris, signing
themselves as the?
Filipinos
59
Revolts are
categorized into
three
```
1.Personal and
religious
2.Resistance to
Spanishimposed
economic and
religious
institutions
3.Land problems
```
60
what reason is the lakandula and soliman revolt?
due to
| sequestration of their landed properties
61
The conspiracy of the maharlikas headed by?
Agustin de Legazpi and Martin Pangan.
62
what revolt is to abandon christianity?
tamblot of bohol 1621-22
63
who crushed the tamblot revolt?
Juan de Alcarazo
64
what was the longest revolt?
Francisco Dagohoy’s revolt in Bohol
65
how many years francisco dagohoy's revolt last?
85 years
66
what nativist proclaimed as "GOD ALMIGHTY"?
Tapar in oton
67
The Magtangaga Revolt in Cagayan in October
| 1718 led by?
Francisco Rivera title "Papa Rey"
68
Most united groups were ?
Moro Resistance
69
Why the revolts failed?
1.Absence of national leader
2.Lukewarm spirit of
nationalism among Filipinos
3.Inadequate training and
preparation for warfare
70
What is nationalism?
It is the love of one’s country and people.
71
Factors that gave birth to
| Philippine Nationalism
```
1. The influx of liberal ideas (from
abroad)
2. The Spanish Revolution (1868)
3. The opening of the Suez Canal (1869)
4. THE MARTYRDOM OF FATHERS
GOMEZ, BURGOS AND ZAMORA
```
72
Two kinds of priest during the Spanish
| Regime?
```
Regular = belong to any religious orders
Secular = who obtained their religious training in ph
```
73
what is the Soldiers and workers at
the Cavite Arsenal rebelled against the
withdrawal of their privileges of nonpayment of taxes and exemption from
forced labor.
Cavite Mutiny
74
Reforms Desired by the
| Propaganda Movement
```
1) Equality of the Filipinos and
Spaniards before the laws.
2) Assimilation of the Philippines as
a regular province of Spain.
3) Restoration of the Philippine
representation in the Spanish
Cortes.
```
75
…Reforms… of propaganda
```
4) Filipinization of the Philippine
parishes and expulsion of the
friars.
5) Human rights for Filipinos, such
as freedom of speech, freedom
of the press, and freedom to
meet and petition for redress of
grievances
```
76
```
what are the patriots who waged their
movement by means of pen and
tongue to expose the defects of
Spanish rule in the Philippines
and the urgency of reforms to
remedy them.
```
The Propagandists
77
Foreign Friends of the
| Propaganda Movement
Foreigners who were lovers of
freedom and justice.
supported the Filipinos’
campaign for reforms
78
```
Austrian professor, scholar
Dr.Rizal’s bestfriend
Praised Noli and Fili and
wrote a “Prologue” to Rizal’s
annotated edition of Morga’s
Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas
(Pris, 1890)
```
Ferdinand Blumentritt
79
One of the liberal Spaniards
| who aided Filipino propagandist
Don Juan Atayde
80
Statesman, historian and
journalist
Rizal’s professor at the
Central University of Madri
Miguel Morayta
81
Former president of the
| First Spanish Republic
Francisco Pi y Margall
82
A journalist
| Member of the Cortes
Emilio Junoy
83
Parliamentarian
Leader of the Spanish
Republican Party
Manuel Ruiz Zorilla
84
what is the organ of the movement?
La Solidaridad in barcelona
85
who founded the La Solidaridad
Graciano Lopez Jaena in
| Barcelona
86
why is La solidaridad created
was created due
to the reality that mass media is
important in propagating the
Propaganda objectives.
87
Aims of
| La Solidaridad
```
1) to portray vividly the
deplorable condition of
the Philippines,
2) to work peacefully for
the political and social
reforms,
3) to combat the evil
forces of medieval
```
88
who replace as the editor of solidaridad ?
G.L. Jaena
89
M.H DEL PILAR PEN NAME
plaridel
90
Dr. Jose Rizal PEN NAME
Laon Laan and dimasalang
91
Mariano Ponce PEN NAME
Tigbalang, naning, and kalipulako
92
Antonio Luna PEN NAME
Taga-ilog
93
Jose Ma. Panganiban PEN NAME
Jomapa
94
Foreign contributors of la solidaridad
Professor Blumentritt and Dr. Morayta
95
what year of la solidaridad publication ended
Nov. 15, 1895
96
- 1st Filipino Masonic lodge founded by Jaena in Barcelona
Revolucion
97
who or what recognize revolucion
Grande Oriental Español headed by Don
| Miguel Morayta
98
organized by M.H. del Pilar
| and Julio Llorante in Madrid
Lodge Solidaridad
99
1
st Filipino Masonic lodge
- founded by Serrano Laktaw in Manila
on January 6, 1892
Lodge Nilad
100
3 sections of Hispa no philippine associacion
1. ) Political Section (M.H. del Pilar)
2. ) Literary Section (M. Ponce)
3. ) Recreation Section (Tomas Arejola)
101
Liga Filipina
Liga Filipina
102
meaning of “Unus Instar Omnium”
“One Like All”
103
liga filipina president
Ambrosio Salvador
104
liga filipina fiscal
Agustin dela Rosa
105
liga filipina treasurer
Bonifacio Arevalo
106
liga filipina deodato arellano
Deodato Arellano
107
who arrested rizal ?
Governor General
| Despujol
108
where and when rizal was exiled?
July 6, 1892 on the dapitan
109
Dominador Gomez pen name
Ramiro Franco
110
Revolutionary movement
armed to fight for
freedom against Spa
KATIPUNAN
111
```
It marked the end of
the peaceful campaign
for reforms and the
start of the
revolutionary
movement to gain
independence
```
JULY 7, 1892
112
1. Andres bonifacio a.k.a
2. Artemio recarte a.k.a
3. Emilio
“ May Pag-asa “
“Vibora”
”Pingkian”
113
FIRST GRADE
Password: “Anak ng Bayan”
114
SECOND GRADE (kawal/ soldier
Password : “GOMBURZA"
115
THIRD GRADE (bayani/ hero)
Password “RIZAL"
116
WOMENS OF KATIPUNAN
President : Josefa Rizal
Vice- president : Gregoria de Jesus
Secretary : Marina Dizon
Fiscal : Angelica – Rizal Lop
117
lowest
barangay council
118
Provincial council
- administered
| provinces
119
composed of
president, fiscal, secretary, treasurer and
controller
SUPREME COUNCIL
120
written by Emilio
| Jacinto
KARTILLA / KARTILYA
121
newspaper of katipunan?
KALAYAAN
122
•Emilio Jacinto
Dimas IlaW
123
Andres Bonifacio
Agapito Bagumbayan
124
Pio Valenzuela
Madlang Awa
125
They tore their cedulas and shouted “Long
| Live Philippine Independence”
CRY OF PUGADLAWin
126
who declared martial law in the eight province?
General Ramon Blanco
127
- believed in the leadership of EmILIO
MAGDALO FACTION
128
- Followers of Andres BonifaciO
MAGDIWANG FACTION
129
argued about the position of
| bonifacio , an insult
DANIEL TIRONA
130
who pact with biak na bato?
Gov. General Primo de Rivera
131
- A Spanish Filipino who offered the act of
mediator between the revolutionaries and the
Spanish authorities
PEDRO PATERNO
