Social Science Timeline Flashcards

(106 cards)

1
Q

Mukden Incident between Nationalist Chinese and Imperial Japanese, leads to invasion of Manchuria by Japan

A

September 18, 1931

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2
Q

Italy invades Ethiopia, lasts until May 1936

A

October 3, 1935

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3
Q

Hitler remilitarizes the Rhineland

A

March 7, 1936

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4
Q

Outbreak of Spanish Civil War

A

July 18, 1936

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5
Q

Rome-Berlin Axis announced

A

November 1, 1936

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6
Q

Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan sign Anti-Comintern Pact

A

November 25, 1936

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7
Q

Japan invades China, starts Sino-Japanese War

A

July 7, 1937

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8
Q

Nazi Germany carries out Anschluss with Austria

A

March 11-13, 1938

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9
Q

Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, Great Britain, France sign Munich Agreement, ceding Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia to Germany

A

September 29, 1938

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10
Q

Germany absorbs remainder of Czechoslovakia in violation of Munich Agreement

A

March 15, 1939

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11
Q

Spanish Civil War ends

A

April 1, 1939

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12
Q

Italy annexes Albania

A

April 12, 1939

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13
Q

Germany and Soviet Union sign Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, includes secret protocol for division of Poland

A

August 23, 1939

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14
Q

Hitler signs ordering for invasion of Poland.

A

August 31, 1939

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15
Q

Germany invades Poland, starting WWII in Europe

A

September 1, 1939

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16
Q

Great Britain and France declare war on Germany

A

September 3, 1939

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17
Q

Soviet Union invades Poland

A

September 17, 1939

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18
Q

Surrender of Warsaw and partition of Poland between Germany and Soviet Union

A

September 27, 1939

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19
Q

Soviet Union invades Finland, starting Winter War that lasts until March 12, 1940

A

November 30, 1939

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20
Q

Germany invades Denmark and Norway, Denmark surrenders immediately, Norway holds out until June 9

A

April 9, 1940

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21
Q

Germany begins invasion of Low Countries (Netherlands, Belgium) and France

A

May 10, 1940

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22
Q

Evacuation of British forces from Dunkirk begins

A

May 26, 1940

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23
Q

Italy declares war on France.

A

June 10, 1940

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24
Q

France signs armistice with Germany, leaves Great Britain as only major European power opposed to Hitler

A

June 22, 1940

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25
Battle of Britain begins, lasts until October 31
July 10, 1940
26
Italy invades British-controlled Egypt
September 13, 1940
27
Japanese troops occupy French Indochina (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia)
September 22, 1940
28
Germany, Italy, Japan sign Tripartite Agreement
September 27, 1940
29
Italy invades Greece
October 28, 1940
30
Lend-Lease Bill introduced in US Congress
January 10, 1941
31
Hitler dispatches Afrika Korps to North African to aid Italy
February 6, 1941
32
Germany invades Yugoslavia and Greece
April 6, 1941
33
Germany launches Operation Barbarossa, invasion of Soviet Union
June 22, 1941
34
Japanese surprise attack of US Pacific Fleet base at Pearl Harbor
December 7, 1941
35
US declares war on Japan, Japan invade Philippines and Singapore
December 8, 1941
36
Germany and Italy declare war on US
December 11, 1941
37
Wannsee Conference, lays groundwork for Final Solution
January 20, 1942
38
Battle of the Java Sea
February 27, 1942
39
Last American forces in Bataan Peninsula surrender
April 9, 1942
40
Doolittle Raid on Tokyo
April 18, 1942
41
American forces on island of Corregidor in Manila Bay surrender
May 6, 1942
42
Battle of the Coral Sea halts Japanese attempt to seize Port Moresby
May 7-8, 1942
43
Battle of Midway turns tide of war in Pacific in favor of US
June 4-7, 1942
44
US Marines land on island of Guadalcanal, starting American offensive in Pacific
August 7, 1942
45
Battle of Stalingrad begins
August 23, 1942
46
British Eighth Army in Egypt scores key victory over Rommel at Second Battle of El Alamein
October 23-24, 1942
47
American and British troops invade Vichy French-controlled North African in Operation Torch
November 8, 1942
48
Soviets launch major counter-offensive in Stalingrad
November 19, 1942
49
Casablanca Conference
January 14-24, 1943
50
German Sixth Army surrenders at Stalingrad
January 31, 1943
51
Battle of Kasserine Pass
February 14, 1943
52
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begins
April 19, 1943
53
Axis forces in Tunisia surrender to Allies
May 12, 1943
54
Battle of Kursk
July 5, 1943
55
Americans and British begin invasion of Sicily in preparation for invasion of Italy
July 10, 1943
56
Mussolini ousted as prime minister, replaced by Pietro Badoglio
July 25, 1943
57
Allied troops land in Italy
September 3, 1943
58
Italy surrenders to Allies, leading to German seizure of key installations and sites around the country
September 8, 1943
59
American troops come ashore at Salerno, Italy
September 9, 1943
60
Americans attack island of Tarawa in Pacific
November 20-23, 1943
61
Cairo Conference
November 22-26, 1943
62
Allies land at Anzio, Italy, aim to break stalemate along Gustav Line anchored on Monte Cassino
January 22, 1944
63
Allied bombing of abbey at Monte Cassino
February 15, 1944
64
Allies break through Gustav Line in central Italy
May 11, 1944
65
Allies carry out Operation Overlord, invasion of France (D-Day)
June 6, 1944
66
Americans invade island of Saipan in Pacific
June 17, 1944
67
"The Great Marianas Turkey Shoot," aka Battle of the Philippines Sea
June 19, 1944
68
Operation Bagration launched by Red Army on Eastern Front
June 22, 1944
69
US secures Saipan
July 10, 1944
70
Failed assassination attempt against Hitler by members of German Army
July 20, 1944
71
Liberation of Majdanek
July 24, 1944
72
Operation Cobra allows Allies to break out of Normandy beachheads
July 25, 1944
73
Warsaw Uprising begins, as Polish Home Army tries to wrest control of Warsaw from Nazis; continues until early October when Germans succeed in stopping it
August 1, 1944
74
Americans and French carry out Operation Dragoon, invasion of southern France
August 15, 1944
75
Paris liberated by Free French forces
August 25, 1944
76
Americans land on island of Peleliu in Pacific
September 15, 1944
77
Operation Market-Garden begins
September 17, 1944
78
Americans land on Leyte, beginning American liberation of the Philippines
October 20, 1944
79
systematic bombing of Japan by US begins
November 1944
80
German offensive in the Ardennes (Battle of the Bulge) starts
December 16, 1944
81
German advance in Battle of the Bulge halted 30 miles west of Bastogne (Belgium)
December 25, 1944
82
German siege of Bastogne lifted by American armor units
December 26, 1944
83
Soviets launch major offensive along Eastern Front, will lead to capture of Warsaw and Krakow
January 12, 1945
84
Liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau
January 27, 1945
85
Yalta Conference
February 4-11, 1945
86
Dresden bombing carried out by British and US
February 13-15, 1945
87
US Marines land on island of Iwo Jima in Pacific
February 19, 1945
88
Americans cross into Germany at Remagen
March 7, 1945
89
Firebombing of Tokyo
March 9, 1945
90
American invasion of island of Okinawa begins
April 1, 1945
91
Liberation of Buchenwald
April 11, 1945
92
FDR dies, Harry S. Truman becomes president
April 12, 1945
93
Liberation of Bergen-Belsen
April 15, 1945
94
Soviets launch final offensive against Berlin
April 16, 1945
95
Liberation of Dachau
April 29, 1945
96
Hitler commits suicide in underground bunker as Soviets close in on central Berlin
April 30, 1945
97
Germany surrenders to Allies
May 7, 1945
98
Trinity Test, first successful detonation of atomic weapon, conducted at Alamogordo, NM
July 16, 1945
99
Potsdam Conference
July 17-August 2, 1945
100
First atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima
August 6, 1945
101
Soviet Union declares war on Japan and invades Manchuria
August 8, 1945
102
Second atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki
August 9, 1945
103
Japan accepts unconditional surrender terms
August 10, 1945
104
Japan signs surrender agreement in Tokyo Harbor, ending WWII
September 2, 1945
105
Nuremberg War Crimes Trials begin
November 20, 1945
106
Tokyo War Crimes Trials begin
May 3, 1946