Social Studies Semester 1 Final Flashcards
(42 cards)
What was Champa rice? How did it impact Song China?
High calorie rice that could be harvested twice a year. It created a surplus of food, allowing economic growth and population increase.
What was the Grand Canal? How did it impact Song China?
1,000 mile-long waterway that expanded trade networks
What was the Chinese Civil Service Exam? How did it impact Song China?
In the Civil Service exam, students analyzed Confucian teachings. Those who scored well received prestigious jobs in the government bureaucracy. This produced a government of well-educated individuals and allowed for some social mobility.
Confucianism (4 key attributes)
The first major religion in Song China. Confucianism emphasized beliefs in filial piety, Mandate of Heaven, and a hierarchy based on an individual’s role in society and in the family. Patriarchy - role of men as head of household
What impact did China have on the development of Korea, Japan, and Vietnam?
All three countries were culturally influenced by China
Describe advances in Dar-al Islam (4).
New techniques in surgery, medicine, and created new hospitals. Made advances in algebra.
What was the House of Wisdom in Abbasid Baghdad? What previous cultures influenced the learning there?
It was the center of learning in Dar al-Islam and housed technological, medical, and math books that were inspired by Greek, Chinese, and Indian innovations.
What contributions did Muslims living in Spain make?
In Spain specifically, they contributed to architecture and scientific thought and innovation.
What role did Sufi Muslims play in spreading Islam?
Expanded Islam to common people through mystic beliefs in spiritualism over tradition and ritual. They accommodated local customs and traditions
How were Egypt and Ethiopia unique in regards to religious beliefs during this era?
After the expansion of Islam into Africa, organized Christianity remained in Egypt and Ethiopia.
Similarity Between Aztecs and Inca
They both acquired their empires by means of military conquest
Technological Advancements of the Maya (3)
Used stone tools, developed a written language, and made mathematical innovations
Technological Advancements of the Aztec (3)
Used farming techniques like irrigation, terraces, and floating gardens
Technological Advancements of the Inca (1)
Advanced engineering techniques allowed them to create road system “royal road”
Compare and contrast political systems in China and Europe in the time period of 1000-1300.
Western Europe developed multiple monarchies, while China remained a simple empire.
Feudalism
Decenteralized political organization based on exchanges of land for loyalty. People needed protection from invaders.
How did the Mongol domination of the Silk Road impact trade?
The Mongols improved roads, punished bandits. enforced laws, respected merchants, and actively patrolled trade routes, leading to great growth on the Silk Road
How did monsoon winds impact trade in the Indian Ocean?
Advanced knowledge of Indian ocean currents and monsoon wind patterns expanded trade networks into the eastern coast of Africa.
Why was Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage to Mecca significant? What goods were often traded by the Mali Empire?
His pilgrimage illustrated the expansion of Islam in Afro-Eurasia. The most important trade goods were gold and salt.
What was Chinese trade in the Indian Ocean like during the 15th century?
The Chinese engaged in extensive maritime trade beyond their borders.
Indian Ocean Trade
Connected to Europe, Africa, South Asia, and China.; worlds richest maritime trading network and an area of rapid Muslim expansion, spread of goods, ideas
What was the impact of Zheng He’s expeditions?
Chinese Ming Dynasty naval explorer who sailed along most of the coast of Asia, Japan, and half way down the east coast of Africa before his death; facilitated China’s role in the tribute system in the Indian Ocean trade network. Zheng He’s voyages extended China’s political sway over maritime Asia, establishing diplomatic relations with various states and empires
What characteristics can be attributed to Middle Eastern trade?
The area was engaged in regular trade with China, India, and sub-Saharan Africa
What adverse effects were experienced by Eurasia as a result of Mongol expansion?
Mongol expansion from central Asia to China, eastern europe, and the middle east also facilitated the spread of the Bubonic plague!