Social U3 Test Flashcards
(35 cards)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Purpose: Military alliance for collective defense.
Impact on Canada: Strengthens military ties mainly with the US and Europe; Canada contributes troops and resources to joint missions.
North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD)
Purpose: Joint US-Canada command to monitor aerospace threats.
Impact on Canada: Enhances defense partnership with the US, especially in Arctic surveillance and missile detection.
Multilateral Agreements
Definition: Agreements between multiple countries.
Impact: Shows Canada’s commitment to global cooperation (e.g., Paris Climate Accord), increasing diplomatic influence.
Peacemaking vs. Peacekeeping
Peacekeeping: Monitoring ceasefires, non-combat roles (Canada is known for this).
Peacemaking: Involves using force to resolve conflict.
Impact: Shapes Canada’s international image as a peace-oriented nation.
Bilateral
Definition: Agreements between two nations.
Impact: Strengthens specific ties (e.g., Canada-US border trade or water sharing agreements).
Unilateral
Definition: One country acts alone without others.
Impact: Can strain relationships if actions contradict international consensus (e.g., unapproved military action).
Humanitarianism
Definition: Promoting human welfare and social reform.
Impact: Canada provides aid to disaster zones and refugee support, boosting its moral leadership reputation.
Hegemonic Internationalism
Definition: One dominant nation leads or influences others.
Impact: Canada often resists hegemonic control, promoting more equal global partnerships (especially against US dominance).
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Purpose: Regulates international trade rules.
Impact: Canada uses WTO to resolve trade disputes and support open markets.
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Purpose: Global economic stability, loans to struggling countries.
Impact: Canada supports IMF’s role, aligning with global economic governance.
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
Purpose: Promote free trade between Canada, US, and Mexico.
Impact: Major influence on Canadian economy; deepens economic ties with North America.
European Union (EU)
Purpose: Economic and political union of 27 European nations.
Impact: Canada has trade agreements (like CETA) with the EU, promoting economic cooperation.
UN (United Nations) – Pros & Cons
Purpose: Maintain peace, promote human rights, aid development.
Pros: Global cooperation, peacekeeping, humanitarian aid.
Cons: Can be slow, dominated by powerful countries, limited enforcement.
Impact: Canada supports the UN, boosting its global peace image.
Isolationism
Definition: Staying out of global affairs.
Impact: Not Canada’s typical approach; Canada values engagement in global issues.
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Purpose: Promotes environmental sustainability.
Impact: Canada cooperates on climate change and biodiversity policies globally.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Purpose: Eradicate poverty and reduce inequalities.
Impact: Canada funds development projects, boosting its humanitarian credentials.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Purpose: Promote education, science, and culture.
Impact: Canada supports global heritage and education initiatives.
Arctic Sovereignty
Definition: Canada’s claim over parts of the Arctic (resources and passage).
Impact: Increases tension/cooperation with nations like Russia, the US, and Denmark; involves military and diplomatic efforts.
World Health Organization (WHO)
Purpose: Directs and coordinates international health efforts (e.g., disease prevention, vaccination campaigns). Canada contributes to global health responses like pandemic management.
Red Cross / Red Crescent
Purpose: Provides humanitarian aid in war, disasters, and health emergencies. Similar to WHO in offering global, neutral assistance.
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
Purpose: Independent organizations that address social, environmental, or humanitarian issues. Examples include Greenpeace and Doctors Without Borders.
World Council of Indigenous People (WCIP)
Purpose: Promotes global Indigenous rights and representation. Canada participates to support Indigenous leadership and reconciliation internationally.
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
Purpose: Promotes French language and cultural cooperation. Canada’s involvement strengthens cultural and diplomatic ties with Francophone countries.
Arctic Council
Purpose: Promotes cooperation on Arctic issues like environment, development, and Indigenous rights. Canada plays a key leadership role as an Arctic nation.
