Socialisation Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

It is a lifelong process that helps **individuals
understand **societal norms, accept beliefs, and recognize societal values, shaping their
self-images and self-identity through human
interaction.

A

Socialisation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

1st experiences with language, values, beliefs,
behaviors, and norms of your society.

A

Primary Socialization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Learning the psychological and social traits
associated with a person’s sex.

A

Gender Socialization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where children learn the behaviors, values, and
attitudes associated with racial groups.

A

Race Socialization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Norms, values, traits, and behaviors you
develop based on the social class you’re in.

A

Class Socialization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where people learn to take on the values and
standards of groups that they plan to join.

A

Anticipatory Socialization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where children become socialized outside the
home, often starts with school.

A

Secondary Socialization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Members have interests, social positions, and
age in common.

A

Peer Groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Language acquisition, relationships, rules,
initial social interactions, morals, role models,
and behavior.

Agents of socialisation

A

Family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Activities and Trends

Agents of Socialisation

A

Peers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Grammar, rules, social setting, and values.

Agents of Socialisation

A

School

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Social interaction, rules governing activities.

Agents of Socialisation

A

Clubs/Social Groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Employment, money, rules, roles.

Agents of Socialisation

A

Work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Stereotypes, trends, how to act.

Agents of Socialisation

A

Media

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Laws, sense of security, sanctions of
punishment.

Agents of socialisation

A

Government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Values, love for others, meaning of life,
guidelines on how to live.

Agents of socialisation

A

Religion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

personality is influenced by genetics, attitudes, and biological relationships.

A

Nature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

identity is shaped by our upbringing, relationships with others, environment, and
culture.

A

Nurture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Charles Horton Cooley

Theories of Socialisation

A

Looking Glass Self

20
Q

We learn who we are through social interaction, influenced by our personal qualities and
impressions of others.

Theories of Socialisation

A

Looking Glass Self

21
Q

Our self-results can develop based on incorrect perceptions of others, forming the “Looking
Glass Self.”

Theories of Socialisation

A

Looking Glass Self

22
Q

Looking glass self

We imagine our appearance to others, including friends, relatives, and strangers.

Process of self-identity

23
Q

Looking glass self

We interpret others’ reactions and make decisions based on how others evaluate us.We imagine our appearance to others, including friends, relatives, and strangers.

Process of self-identity

24
Q

Looking glass self

We form a self-concept and develop feelings about ourselves, such as respect for shame, based on our experiences and impressions.

Process of self-identity

25
# ` George Herbert Mead | Theories of socialistion
Emerging self
26
The self is the sum of people's perceptions, beliefs, and feelings about themselves, emerging in stages and influenced by specific people and periods. | Theories of socialistion
Emerging self
27
# Emerging self children imitate their environment, particularly family members, using symbols as a tool. | stages of Emerging Self
Preparatory or Imitation Stage
28
# Emerging self a crucial stage where children learn to imitate others' actions, pretend to be others, and engage in role-taking. | stages of Emerging Self
The Play Stage (3-6 y/o)
29
Mentally assuming another's perspective and responding from that imagined viewpoint. | The Play stage (Emerging self)
Role-taking
30
# Emerging self At age 8/ 9, children begin to consider multiple tasks and relationships simultaneously, grasping their roles and status and others around them.a crucial stage where children learn to imitate others' actions, pretend to be others, and engage in role-taking. | stages of Emerging Self
Game stage
31
most essential individuals for self-development. | Game stage (Emerging self)
Significant Others
32
include attitudes, viewpoints, and societal expectations that influence a child's behavior.most essential individuals for self-development. | Game stage (Emerging self)
Generalised Others
33
Erving Goffman | Theories of socialisation
Presentation of self
34
Altering self-image to satisfy audiences. | Presentation of Self
Impression Management
35
Resembles performers in action. | Presentation of self
Dramaturgical Approach
36
Involves efforts to maintain a proper image and avoid public embarrassment. | Presentation of self
Face-work
37
The self is a social product influenced by others. | Psychological approach to self
Sigmund Freud
38
focuses on self-gratification. | Sigmund Freud
Id
39
conscience, focusing on culture, norms, values, and morals. | Sigmund freud
Superego
40
balances the two, with the potential for compromise when the id dominates. | Sigmund Freud
Ego
41
Jean Piaget | Psychological Approach to Self
Cognitive Theory of Development
42
Young children use their senses to make discoveries, differentiate themselves from objects, recognize themselves as agents of action, and achieve object permanence. | Cognitive Theory of Development
Sensorimotor | Birth-2 years
43
They use touch, motion, and noise to understand and interact with objects. | Cognitive Theory of Development
Sensorimotor | Birth - 2 years
44
Children use words and symbols to distinguish objects and ideas, learn language, represent objects, and classify objects by features. | Cognitive Theory of Development
Pre-operational | 5-7 years
45
Struggle with egocentric thinking and taking others' perspectives. | Cognitive Theory of Development
Pre-operational | 5-7 years
46
Children develop logical thinking, object classification, and conservation of numbers, mass, and weight while recognizing and ordering objects in series along a single dimension. | Cognitive Theory of Development
Concrete operational | 7-11 years
47
Adolescents develop sophisticated abstract thinking, logically deal with ideas and values, test hypotheses systematically, and become concerned with hypothetical, future, and ideological problems.Children develop logical thinking, object classification, and conservation of numbers, mass, and weight while recognizing and ordering objects in series along a single dimension. | Cognitive Theory of Development
Formal operational | 11 and up