Socio

Question 1

Who is the author of the concept of the human mind being an aggregation of three interconnected components: “Id”, “Ego”, and “Superego”.

Answer 1

Sigmund Freud

Question 2

A document containing a theoretical substantiation of methodological approaches and methodological techniques for studying a certain phenomenon or process is called

Answer 2

sociological research program

Question 3

The main purpose of all social institutions is

Answer 3

Meeting the needs and interests of society

Question 4

What social institution corresponds to the need to ensure the reproduction and development of society through the organized transfer of social experience in the form of knowledge, skills and abilities

Answer 4

Institute of education

Question 5

The dysfunction of a social institution is manifested in the following

Answer 5

The Institute ceases to meet the needs of society

Question 6

Which of the following scientists developed the theory of the evolutionary development of society?

Answer 6

H.Spencer

Question 7

“Closed” refers to such questions of a sociological questionnaire, where

Answer 7

Respondent must choose from several ready-made response options

Question 8

The method of collecting sociological data, in which text messages are the sources of information, is called

Answer 8

content analysis of documents

Question 9

Decline in the birth rate, child homelessness, juvenile delinquency are manifestations of the dysfunction of the institution

Answer 9

families

Question 10

In a pre-industrial society, most of the emerging social needs are satisfied by the institution

Answer 10

families

Question 11

The concept of “anomie” was introduced into science by…

Answer 11

E. Durkheim

Question 12

Repeated research in order to study the changes occurring in any group of people over a certain period of time is called

Answer 12

Panel, longitudinal research

Question 13

According to Durkheim, the concept of “anomie” means

Answer 13

deviation from established norms

Question 14

What is the social sanction?

Answer 14

Social punishments and rewards that promote norms

Question 15

What is the ‘‘social norm”?

Answer 15

Prescriptions, requirements, wishes and expectations of appropriate (publicly sanctioned) behaviour

Question 16

Representative of the biological approach to the explanation of deviance

Answer 16

C. Lombroso

Question 17

Deviant acts punishable by law are defined by the term

Answer 17

Delinquency

Question 18

Author of the sociological work “The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism”

Answer 18

М.Weber

Question 19

Author of the sociological work “Economic ethics of world religions”

Answer 19

М.Weber

Question 20

Stigmatization theory explains deviant behavior as

Answer 20

labeling process

Question 21

Author of “Suicide. Sociological study”

Answer 21

E. Durkheim

Question 22

Stance of the society when there are no generally accepted behavior standards, and the system of value and norms is destroyed

Answer 22

anomie

Question 23

Author of the work “Course of Positive Philosophy”

Answer 23

A.Comte

Question 24

Representatives of the psychological theory of deviance are

Answer 24

Freud, Fromm

Question 25

Deviant behavior is

Answer 25

suicide

Question 26

What is the object of the sociology?

Answer 26

society

Question 27

Who implemented term sociology into the scientific circulation?

Answer 27

A.Comte

Question 28

What is the social structure?

Answer 28

The structure of society, the totality of interconnected elements.

Question 29

Which of the following stratification systems is open?

Answer 29

Class

Question 30

Socialization is

Answer 30

The process of internalizing norms and behaviour

Question 31

Any set of people selected according to socially significant criteria

Answer 31

Social group

Question 32

A person who is interviewed in a sociological study is called:

Answer 32

Respondent

Question 33

Promotion is an example of

Answer 33

Rising social mobility or vertical social mobility

Question 34

Small social group connected by kinship and marriage

Answer 34

Family

Question 35

The functions of the family do not include

Answer 35

Ethacratic or Ideological

Question 36

The transfer of social experience from parents to children is performed by such a function of the family as

Answer 36

Socialization

Question 37

Keyword in determining: "...... - is the process of assimilation by individuals of samples of behavior, social norms and values, non-accredited for successful functioning in society":

Answer 37

Socialization

Question 38

The central concept of sociology K. Marx is:

Answer 38

Socio-economic formation

Question 39

Recognition oneself, relating oneself to another subject, group, social image in the process of socialisation is called…

Answer 39

Identification

Question 40

The author of the concept of "social mobility"

Answer 40

P. Sorokin

Question 41

Movements of individuals in the system of social hierarchy, accompanied by an increase or decrease in social status

Answer 41

Vertical mobility

Question 42

Displacement of individuals in the social hierarchy system, accompanied by an increase in social status

Answer 42

Upward mobility

Question 43

A type of social mobility in which there is no increase or decrease in the social status of an individual

Answer 43

Horizontal social mobility

Question 44

Bankruptcy is an example

Answer 44

Downward social mobility

Question 45

Promotion is an example

Answer 45

Upward social mobility

Question 46

Who introduced the concept of "ideal type" into sociology?

Answer 46

Max Weber

Question 47

Suicides committed in the name of duty, E. Durkheim calls

Answer 47

Altruistic

Question 48

E. Durkheim considered the main indicator of progress

Answer 48

Transition from mechanical solidarity to organic

Question 49

The founder of positivism in sociology is

Answer 49

Auguste Comte

Question 50

Type of stratification system in which gender, age and physical data form the basis of differentiation

Answer 50

Physico-genetic

Question 51

A type of stratification system based on direct violence and coercion. Social groups differ in the presence or absence of civil rights and property rights

Answer 51

Slave-holding

Question 52

Type of stratification system in which the basis of differentiation is the religious and ethnic division of labor

Answer 52

Caste

Question 53

The characteristic features of an industrial society do NOT include …

Answer 53

Syncretism

Question 54

Type of stratification system in which the basis of differentiation is ranks in the power hierarchy

Answer 54

Ethacratic

Question 55

Type of stratification system in which the basis of differentiation is occupation and qualification

Answer 55

Socially professional

Question 56

Type of stratification system in which the basis of differentiation is the amount of income and property

Answer 56

Class

Question 57

The historical type of stratification system, the main structural element of which is a closed social group, belonging to which is determined solely by the birth of a person, is

Answer 57

Caste

Question 58

Author of the concept "Vertical circulation channels"

Answer 58

P.Sorokin

Question 59

What are the two types of vertical social mobility?

Answer 59

Upward and downward

Question 60

A form of relationship between a man and a woman, sanctioned and regulated by society, which determines their rights and obligations in relation to each other

Answer 60

Marriage

Question 61

The transfer of social experience from parents to children is performed by such a function of the family as...

Answer 61

Socialization

Question 62

Which of the representatives of world sociology is the author of the work " The Division of Labour in Society"

Answer 62

E.Durkheim

Question 63

An example of a qualitative sociological (group) research is

Answer 63

Focus group

Question 64

The idea of the historical process as a transition from mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity, based on a deepening division of labor and social differentiation, belongs to

Answer 64

Émile Durkheim

Question 65

A social process that involves a qualitative transformation of the entire system of social relations, up to the breaking of the established orders and the formation of new ones, is

Answer 65

Revolution

Question 66

Which definition of sociology is more exact?

Answer 66

Sociology - science on the emergence, development and functioning of social communities and social processes, about social relations as mechanisms of interconnection and interaction between these communities, between general and personality

Question 67

The most common method of collecting sociological information is

Answer 67

Survey

Question 68

The source of information, the unit of information in the collection of sociological data by the method of content analysis is

Answer 68

document

Question 69

The question of a sociological questionnaire, to which the respondent must independently formulate the content of his answer, is called

Answer 69

Open

Question 70

A form of indirect telephone polling

Answer 70

Telephone survey

Question 71

Researcher who argued that childhood experience plays a decisive role in family socialization

Answer 71

Researcher who argued

Question 72

The sociometric method is

Answer 72

Method aimed at identifying the structure of interpersonal relations in a small group

Question 73

The expert survey is

Answer 73

A survey in which respondents are specialists who are competent in a particular field of work

Question 74

The concept of "gender" in sociology means

Answer 74

Social differences in genders

Question 75

A sampling is defined as

Answer 75

A specially selected part of the objects of the general population, acting as objects of observation

Question 76

Friends relate to

Answer 76

to primary group

Question 77

Preliminary study method to verify and adjust all elements of the main study

Answer 77

pilot (reconnaissance)

Question 78

Type of question offering the respondent the choice of one of the lists of responses provided:

Answer 78

closed

Question 79

The method of collecting primary sociological information by directly recording events and processes taking place under certain conditions and entering them in the diary is:

Answer 79

closed

Question 80

In what concept is a person considered as a three-level education (id, ego, super-ego)?

Answer 80

Psychoanalytic

Question 81

The founder of understanding sociology is

Answer 81

M. Weber

Question 82

Which philosophical direction is represented by M.Weber

Answer 82

Understanding sociology

Question 83

Number of sample units

Answer 83

Sample size

Question 84

Research that allows to get information about the motivations of behavior, attitudes of people, that is to get an answer to the question: «Why?» are called

Answer 84

analytical

Question 85

Research into objective, quantifiable characteristics of human behaviour is called

Answer 85

quantitative

Question 86

A survey using a manual questionnaire is called:

Answer 86

questioning

Question 87

Ethnic diaspora is

Answer 87

populations, such as members of an ethnic or religious group, that originated from the same place but dispersed to different locations

Question 88

Ethnic assimilation is

Answer 88

meaning that immigrants abandon their original customs and practices, moulding their behaviour to the values and norms of the majority.

Question 89

Ethnos is

Answer 89

people of the same race or nationality who share a distinctive culture

Question 90

Ethnic assimilation is

Answer 90

meaning that immigrants abandon their original customs and practices, moulding their behaviour to the values and norms of the majority

Question 91

Type of family according to the criterion of leadership, in which a man dominates

Answer 91

patriarchy family

Question 92

Family type characterized by living together for several generations

Answer 92

extended damily

Question 93

A form of marriage that is the union of one man and one woman

Answer 93

monogamy

Question 94

A form of religious organization that is an autonomous, highly centralized institution that is hierarchical and widespread

Answer 94

church (в лекции есть дефинишн секты, а church это антоним секты

Question 95

A form of religious organization, which is a closed group that has arisen within a religious movement recognized by society as an opposition movement

Answer 95

denomination (maybe)

Question 96

An early form of religion, the belief in the existence of a supernatural connection, a relationship between a group of people and some kind of animal or plant

Answer 96

totemism (maybe, from glossary)

Question 97

The process by which beliefs in the supernatural and related rituals are questioned and the institution of religion loses its social influence

Answer 97

secularization

Question 98

A form of religion that is a system of many gods

Answer 98

Polytheism

Question 99

A system of forced racial segregation

Answer 99

apartheid

Question 100

"The father of modern racism, proposed the existence of just three races: white (Caucasian), black (Negroid) and yellow (Mongoloid)”

Answer 100

Count Joseph Arthur de Gobineau