Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcomas Flashcards
(19 cards)
Sarcoma associated with a virus
Kaposi’s sarcoma (HIV1)
Gene mutation in GISTs
c-kit gene
MC presentation of sarcomas
Asymptomatic
MC site of metastasis
Lungs
MC site of mets of GIST
Liver
Treatment for GIST
Imatinib
MC malignant tumors of bone
Plasma cell tumors
Comprises most of all bone sarcomas
Osteosarcoma
Spiculated periosteal reaction in xray
Sunburst appearance
Cuff of periosteal new bone formation at the margin of the soft tissue mass in xray
Codman’s triangle
Moth-appearance in xray
Osteosarcoma
MC site of osteosarcoma
metaphyses if long bones
distal femur, prox tibia and prox humerus
Best defines intramedullary and soft tissue extension
MRI
Treatment of osteosarcoma
Chemo + limb-sparing surgery
Radioresistant
Onion-peel periosteal reaction in xray
Ewing’s sarcoma
MC site of Ewing’s sarcoma
Diaphyseal region of long bones, flat bones
MC primary sites of metastases
Prostate
Breast
Lung
Metastasis mainly yield osteolytic lesion
Kidney Ca
Metastasis mainly yield osteoblastic lesion
Prostate Ca