SOG EXAM

Question 1

Monadnock Baton

Answer 1

Grip End
Long Hand
Grip portion
Long Portion

Question 2

Vital Points of the human body

Answer 2

Collarbone is a yellow area-8
Kidney is a red area-18
Lower Abdomen is a green area-10
Solar Plexus is a red area- 9
Elbow is a yellow Area when striking it- 22
Should blades are a green area- 17

Question 3

You are a right handed officer, name the basic block you would use to stop a wooden club from striking the top of your hand?

Answer 3

a- two handed, long grip, high back

Question 4

You are a right handed officer, name the basic block you would use to stop a punch from striking the left side of your face?

Answer 4

C- Two handed, long grip, support side block

Question 5

You are a right handed officer, name the basic block you would use to stop a kick from striking you in the groin?

Answer 5

C-Two handed, long grip, low block

Question 6

Based on the escalation of trauma chart, what vital/vulnerable area of human body would not be considered a green area when being struck with a Monadnock straight Baton?

Answer 6

Upper Abdomen

Question 6

You are a left handed officer, name the basic block you would use to stop a person who is trying to tackle you at waist level from the front?

Answer 6

D- Two-handed, long grip, middle block

Question 7

CAS Regulation 131 pertains to use of force in dealing with inmates.Describe in detail what is stated in SubClause (1), (2) & (3), (9)?

Answer 7

1. When dealing with inmates, a correctional officer may use no more force than is reasonably necessary & must avoid injury where possible.
2. The nature & extent of the use of force is determined by the circumstances & must exceed what is necessary to defend & protect, with due required to the safety of the correctional officers & others
3. If an inmate has been restrained, a correctional officer may only use force necessary to maintain that restraint.

Question 8

Regulation 131, SubClause(4) states, Subjects 1-3 correctional officer may recourse to use force for the following purposes. List 10 of these circumstances?

Question 9

List 6 tactical options available to correctional officer to deal with use of force issues?

Answer 9

• Firearms,
  Chemical,
  Open hand techniques,
  physical presence,
  instruments of restraints,
  Baton.

Question 10

After force has been used on the inmate, list 5 follow up procedures that must be implemented?

Answer 10

Incident report
Inmate counselling
C/O counselling
Use of force report
Debrief

Question 11

As stated in the use of force policy what are the 2 factors that must be considered to justify a use of force?

Answer 11

1- Reasonable
2- Necessary

Question 12

List 3 methods of communication available within the correctional environment?

Answer 12

Radio
Phone
Verbal

Question 13

List 2 advantages of a defensive stance?

Answer 13

1. Physical Presence
2. Balance/ Stability

Question 14

When a serious critical incident occurs in a correctional environment the responding staff will respond in a certain order, identify the correct order of the responding staff?

Answer 14

Immediate action team
security & safety team
Response team 2, correctional officer 1

Question 15

To be authorised to utilise the chemical agents available to CSNSW, the officer must complete one of the following courses, list both?

Answer 15

1. Chemical operations
2. Chemical munitions

Question 16

The chemical agent utilised by CSNSW is identified by which letters 7 colour code?

Answer 16

1. CS
2. Code blue

Question 17

What is the incapacitation time of a subject when exposed to chemical agents?

Answer 17

20-60 Seconds

Question 18

Once removed from the contaminated area, what is the recovery time of a subject that has been exposed to chemical agents

Answer 18

5-30 Mins

Question 19

List 4 physiological effects of being exposed to chemical agents?

Answer 19

Stinging eyes
Blurred vision
Nausea
Vomiting

Question 20

List 4 processes to decontaminated yourself or a person after exposure to chemical agents

Answer 20

Wash eyes with cool water
Cool shower
Face the wind
remove contaminated clothes

Question 21

What is the 3 prime objectives & Purpose of a riot disturbance team?

Answer 21

Protect life & property
Resolve the disturbance
Restore order & discipline

Question 22

Select 4 items for personal protection that are effective riot squal member?

Answer 22

Helmet
Baton
Shield
Gas mask

Question 23

List & briefly explain the 3 basic riot formations?

Answer 23

1. Extended line open-covers more area /large area
2. Extended line closed- Small area shows physical presence
3. Arrow head formation- Can be used to collect injured officers, corner or capture ringleaders
4. Diagonal line- Can be used to corner of direct the enemy

Question 24

CAS, regulation 132, use of instruments of restraint. What does the regulation state?

Question 25

What regulation requires you to submit a report following using force of an offender?

Answer 25

CAS regulation 133- Report UOF

Question 26

What external provider is available to assist you after encountering stressful situation?

Answer 26

EAP's- employee assistance program

Question 27

What are the 2 most dangerous times when utilising handcuffs, ankles cuffs or a restraining belt & Why?

Answer 27

1. Putting on & taking off 2. One point they are free of restraints & possibility of escape is higher

Question 28

List 4 male classification of inmates & 2 female classification that must be handcuffed when escorted outside a correctional centre?

Answer 28

M- B, BU, E2, E24 F- CAT 1, CAT 2

Question 29

Select 1 option when are C2 & C3 classification inmates to be handcuffed out Correctional Centre?

Answer 29

When travelling in the same compartment of a vehicle as a higher classification inmates

Question 30

Under which 4 of the following circumstances in accordance with section 19.12.1 of CSNSW COPP when an inmate does not need to be handcuffed?

Answer 30

Request of a medical practitioner If the inmate is pregnant Disability When entering a court room

Question 31

What are the 4 important points to remember when applying SAF-LOK handcuffs to any subjects?

Answer 31

1- Double lock, thumbs up 2- Barrels up, adjust

Question 32

Name 5 parts of the SAF-LOK MKIV handcuffs?

Answer 32

Barrel Ratchet swing arm Key, keyhole Arm, body

Question 33

Section 13.7.5 of the custodial operations policy & procedure stipulates when a video recording of a use of force must be made?

Answer 33

When the use of force is expected or planned or when there is a high potential for conflict

Question 34

Identify the risk factors commonly accepted to contribute to positional asphyxia?

Answer 34

Obesity Psychosis Pre exisiting physical conditions Respiratory Multiple officer CS Spray

Question 35

Select the correct option, what should you do if an offender

Answer 35

All of the above.

Question 36

The CAS act 19999 part 13A-253 MA states " A correctional officer may use force to deal with a visitor for the following purposes select 4

Answer 36

-To protect the CO or another person - To prevent damage to the place of detention - To prevent unlawful attempt - To remove the visitor from entering the place of detention

Question 37

Symptoms of stress & how to manage stress?

Answer 37

Stress Symptoms: Fatigue Poor sleep Irritability Lack of focus Tense muscles Managing Stress: Exercise Talk it out Deep breathing Take breaks Stay organised

Question 38

The Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Regulation 2014, Regulation 131 pertains to: Use of force when dealing with inmates. Describe in detail what is stated in subclauses (1), (2) and (3).

Answer 38

1). In dealing with an inmate, a Correctional Officer may use no more force than is reasonably necessary in the circumstances, and the infliction of injury on the inmate is to be avoided if at all possible. (2). The nature and extent of the force that may be used in relation to the inmate are to be dictated by the circumstances, but must not exceed the force that is necessary for control and protection, having due regard to the personal safety of Correctional Officers and others. (3). If an inmate is satisfactorily restrained, the only force that may be used against the inmate is the force that is necessary to maintain the restraint.

Question 39

The Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Regulation 2014, Regulation 131 states that Subject to subclauses (1) - (3), a Correction officers may have recourse to use the force for the following purposes. List and detail 10 of the circumstances

Answer 39

(1). To search, if necessary, an inmate or seize a dangerous or harmful article. (2). To prevent the escape of an inmate. (3). To prevent an unlawful attempt to enter a correctional centre by force or to free an inmate. (4). To avoid imminent attack on the Correctional Officer or any other person, but only if there is a reasonable apprehension of an imminent attack. (5). To prevent an inmate from injuring himself or herself. (6). To allow a medical practitioner to carry our medical treatment on an inmate in accordance with a section 73 of the Act. (7). To allow treatment (including any medications) to be given to an inmate in accordance with Section 84 of the Mental Health Act 2007. (8). To achieve control of inmates acting defiantly. (9). To avoid imminent violent or destructive behaviour by inmates. (10). To prevent or quell a riot or other disturbances.

Question 40

List 6 tactical options available to Correctional Officers when dealing with use of force issues.

Answer 40

(1). Firearms (2). Chemical (3). Open handed techniques (4). Physical Presence (5). Persuasion and negotiation (6). Tactical disengagement

Question 41

After force has been used on an inmate, list 5 follow up procedures that must be implemented.

Answer 41

(1). Incident reports (IRM) (2). Use of force report (3). Inmate counselling (4). Correctional Officer counselling (5). Debrief

Question 42

Regulation 132 – Restraint Equipment (Short Version)

Answer 42

1. With the Governor or General Manager’s approval, officers can use handcuffs, belts, batons, chemical sprays, and firearms to restrain inmates. 2. With the Commissioner’s approval, officers can also use: • Ankle cuffs • Other approved items (but not chains or irons)

Question 43

Part 13A, Section 253MA – Use of Force on Visitors

Answer 43

A Correctional Officer can use force on a visitor to: 1. Protect themselves, staff, or others. 2. Stop damage to the facility or property. 3. Prevent forced entry or escape attempts. 4. Remove a visitor if legally authorised.

Question 44

Correctional officers may use force in the following situations:

Answer 44

To search an inmate or take away dangerous items. To stop an inmate from escaping. To prevent someone breaking in or trying to free an inmate. To protect themselves or others from an immediate attack. To stop an inmate from self-harming. To allow medical treatment by a doctor under section 73. To give mental health treatment under section 84 of the Mental Health Act 2007. To gain control of inmates refusing to follow orders. To stop violence or damage from happening. To stop or control a riot or disturbance.

Question 45

Regulation 131 – Use of Force (Short Version)

Answer 45

Officers can only use force when needed and should avoid causing injury. The force must suit the situation and be just enough to keep control and protect safety. If an inmate is already restrained, only enough force to maintain the restraint can be used.