Solid Environment Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Refers to any type of garbage, trash, refuse, or discarded material.

A

Solid Waste

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2
Q

2 Categories of Waste

A

Non-Municipal Solid Waste
Municipal Solid Waste

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3
Q

It is the discarded solid material from industry/large-scale production.

A

Non-Municipal Solid Waste

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4
Q

It is made up of discarded materials from residences, small businesses, and city buildings.

A

Municipal Solid Waste

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5
Q

4 Types of Municipal Solid Waste

A

Commercial
Industrial
Domestic
Institutional

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6
Q

Household waste which are collected during household activities like cooking cleaning etc.

A

Domestic waste

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7
Q

Is any waste produced by a business on its premises.

A

Commercial waste

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8
Q

Is the waste produced by industrial activity during a manufacturing process.

A

Industrial waste

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9
Q

Materials that are discarded by schools, hospitals, non manufacturing activities at prisons and government facilities, and by other similar establishments or facilities.

A

Institutional waste

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10
Q

What does UNEP mean?

A

United Nations Environment Programme

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11
Q

An estimated ______ tons of solid waste is collected worldwide every year.

A

11.2 billion

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12
Q

The Philippines is producing over ______ metric tons of garbage every year.

A

21 million

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13
Q

Defined as the ratio of the weight if water to the total wet weight of the waste.

A

Moisture Content

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14
Q

It is the amount of heat generated from combustion of a unit weight of a substance, expressed as kcal/kg.

A

Calorific Value

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15
Q

Characteristic of Solid Waste that include pH Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium (N-P-K), total Carbon, C/N ratio, and calorific value.

A

Chemical Characteristic

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16
Q

Characteristic of Solid Waste that include carbohydrates, proteins, natural fiber, and biodegradable factor.

A

Bio-Chemical Characteristics

17
Q

Characteristic of Solid Waste that include heavy metals, pesticides, insecticides, and toxicity test for leachates.

A

Toxic Characteristic

18
Q

It is the branch of public health that focuses on the relationship between people and their environment, promotes human health and well-being, and fosters healthy and safe communities.

A

Environmental health

19
Q

Principles of Solid Waste Management

A

5R
Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
Repurpose
Refuse

20
Q

Is done by avoiding the unnecessary use of resources that produce waste.

21
Q

It is the opposite of throwing materials/waste away.

22
Q

Is the practice of collecting old or used materials and reprocessing them into usable products and services.

23
Q

It is the use of products or items for purposes they were not originally intended for.

24
Q

It is the rejection of products and services that are known contributors to the pollution of the environment.

25
The Philippine Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000
Republic Act 9003
26
It is an act providing foreign ecological solid waste management program creating the necessary institutional mechanisms and incentives declaring certain acts prohibited and providing penalties approaching funds and other purposes.
Republic Act 9003
27
Is the practice of eliminating waste before it is created, or essentially, using less material to get the job done.
Source reduction
28
Source reduction is also know as _____ ______.
Waste Prevention