Solid Liquids And Gases

Question 1

What is the arrangement of particles in a solid?

Answer 1

Particles in a solid are closely packed together in a fixed arrangement.

Question 2

True or False: In liquids, particles are arranged in a fixed position.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The particles in gases are _____ compared to those in solids and liquids.

Answer 3

far apart

Question 4

What type of shape do solids have?

Answer 4

Solids have a definite shape.

Question 5

How do particles move in a liquid?

Answer 5

Particles in a liquid can slide past each other.

Question 6

What is the primary characteristic of gas particles?

Answer 6

Gas particles move freely and fill the entire volume of their container.

Question 7

What happens to the arrangement of particles when a solid melts?

Answer 7

The particles become less tightly packed and start to move more freely.

Question 8

True or False: Liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

What is the arrangement of particles in a gas?

Answer 9

Particles in a gas are arranged far apart and move independently.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The state of matter where particles are tightly packed and vibrate in place is called _____

Answer 10

solid

Question 11

What determines the state of matter of a substance?

Answer 11

The arrangement and movement of its particles.

Question 12

What occurs during condensation?

Answer 12

Gas particles lose energy and come together to form a liquid.

Question 13

True or False: In a liquid, particles are arranged randomly.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What happens to gas particles when the temperature increases?

Answer 14

They move faster and spread apart.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: The arrangement of particles in liquids is _____ than in solids but more ordered than in gases.

Answer 15

less ordered

Question 16

What is the primary factor that affects the state of matter?

Answer 16

Temperature and pressure.

Question 17

Multiple Choice: Which state of matter takes the shape of its container?

Answer 17

Liquid

Question 18

How does increasing pressure affect gas particles?

Answer 18

It compresses them closer together.

Question 19

True or False: Solids can flow like liquids.

Answer 19

False

Question 20

What is the term for the change from liquid to gas?

Answer 20

Evaporation

Question 21

How do particles behave in a solid when heated?

Answer 21

They vibrate more vigorously but remain in fixed positions.

Question 22

True or False: Liquids can be compressed significantly.

Answer 22

False

Question 23

What is the process of a solid turning directly into a gas called?

Answer 23

Sublimation

Question 24

Fill in the blank: In a gas, the intermolecular forces are _____ compared to solids and liquids.

Answer 24

weak

Question 25

Multiple Choice: Which of the following has a definite volume? a) Solid b) Liquid c) Gas

Answer 25

Both a and b

Question 26

What is the main reason solids maintain their shape?

Answer 26

Molecules are packed tightly together

Question 27

Multiple Choice: Which process involves a liquid turning into a solid? a) Melting b) Freezing c) Evaporation

Answer 27

Freezing

Question 28

True or False: Increasing temperature typically leads to a change from solid to liquid.

Answer 28

True

Question 29

What is the term for the change from gas to liquid?

Answer 29

Condensation

Question 30

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes a gas? a) Definite shape and volume b) Definite volume but no shape c) No definite shape or volume

Answer 30

No definite shape or volume

Question 31

True or False: Solids can change shape easily.

Answer 31

False

Question 32

Fill in the blank: The process of a solid changing directly to a gas is called _____

Answer 32

sublimation

Question 33

Define matter

Answer 33

any physical substance in a solid ,liquid or gas state

Question 34

what are particles

Answer 34

Very small parts that make up matter

Question 35

vibrate

Answer 35

to move rapidly and continuously in one place

Question 36

what is matter

Answer 36

Matter is everything is around us And is made of very small particles When particles are heated they move faster

Question 37

What are solids

Answer 37

Solids are hard and keep their shape particles are very close to each other ,cannot move freely It only vibtates at a fixed position

Question 38

Whatvare liquids

Answer 38

Liquids can be poures Takes the shape of the container Packed close together not as much as solids Particles can flow around

Question 39

What are gases

Answer 39

Gases will take up all the space of a container and will escape of the container is not sealed Particles are far apart Large space inbetween particles Can move freely and quickly has no shape