Solutions

Question 1

Solution

Answer 1

Homogenous mixture of 2 or more substances (1 face)

Question 2

Solute:

Answer 2

Part that gets dissolved (usually part present in smaller amount)

Question 3

Solvent:

Answer 3

Does the dissolving (Substance present in the larger amount)

Question 4

Solute + solvent =

Answer 4

Solution

Question 5

Alloy:

Answer 5

Metallic solid solution confused of 2 or more elements (elements not chemically combined and can be separated by physical means (boiling point))

Question 6

Soluble:

Answer 6

When something has the ability to dissolve

Question 7

Insoluble:

Answer 7

Does not dissolve

Question 8

Miscible:

Answer 8

Liquid solute dissolves in liquid solvent

Question 9

Immiscible:

Answer 9

Liquid solute does not dissolve in liquid solvent

Question 10

Unsaturated:

Answer 10

LESS THAN MAX HOLDING AMOUNT of solute (for that temp) dissolved in the solvent. (Solvent can hold more solute at a given temp)

Question 11

Saturated:

Answer 11

solvent had reached MAX HOLDING CAPACITY of solute at that temp (undissolved solid remains in container)

Question 12

Supersaturated:

Answer 12

Solvent HOLDS MORE solute than normal at this temp. (Done by heating the solution and forcing it to hold more than it’s max). THESE SOLUTIONS R UNSTABLE

Question 13

X and y axis for solubility graphs:

Answer 13

X - temp

Y - solubility in grams

Question 14

Another word for dissolving:

Answer 14

Dissolution

Question 15

Rate of solution (dissolving):

Answer 15

How quickly a substance will dissolve

Question 16

Factors affecting rate of dissolving:

Answer 16

Agitation, temp, surface area, pressure, types of molar polarity

Question 17

Agitation (shake or stir)

Answer 17

Solubility ⬆️ as u shake or stir

- dissolving ⬆️, collisions between solvent and solute

Question 18

Temp (solid and liquid)

Answer 18

Temp ⬆️ solubility ⬆️

Kinetic energy ⬆️, more collisions between solute and solvent

Question 19

Temp in gas

Answer 19

More heat, less dissolves

Question 20

Surface area (solids only)

Answer 20

⬆️ surface area, ⬆️ solubility (particle size), ⬇️ size, more likely solute will come in contact with solvent

Question 21

Pressure (gases only)

Answer 21

As pressure ⬆️, solubility ⬆️

Question 22

Types of solvent (aka molar polarity)

Answer 22

Ionic dissolve in ionic, pulse dissolves in polar and polar ionic, non polar in non polar

Question 23

Intermolecular bonds:

Answer 23

Force of attraction or bonds within a molecule (i.e.; ionic or covalent)

Question 24

Intermolecular:

Answer 24

Force of attraction or bonds between molecules

Question 25

Polar or ionic solute dissolve in

Answer 25

Polar solvents

Question 26

How do solute dissolve in solvents

Answer 26

Moving solvent molecules climates around split MLcs. (-) ends of solvent attract to (+) ends of the solute

Question 27

What do solvent molecules do

Answer 27

Pull solute into solution

Question 28

Moving solvent molecules:

Answer 28

Spread the solute out equally throughout the solution

Question 29

Concentration:

Answer 29

A solution where there is a relatively large amount of diluted per unit v of solution

Question 30

C=

Answer 30

Quantity of solute ------------------- Quantity of solution (solute + solvent)

Question 31

Unsaturated has:

Answer 31

No solute visible, solvent is capable of holding more solute at given temp

Question 32

Saturated has:

Answer 32

Max holding capacity

Question 33

% C

Answer 33

M of solute ---------- X100 V of solution

Question 34

Ppm

Answer 34

X10 to the 6

Question 35

Ppb

Answer 35

X 10 to the 9

Question 36

Ppt

Answer 36

X 10 to the 12pp

Question 37

Ppm ex:

Answer 37

Grams x 10 to the 6 -----------------// V

Question 38

Dilution

Answer 38

A solution with a relatively small amount of solute per unit v of solution

Question 39

Solution calculation:

Answer 39

M1v1 = m2v2

Question 40

Acids produce _____ with reaction to active metals:

Answer 40

H gas

Question 41

Acids produce _____ with reaction to carbonate compounds

Answer 41

Co2

Question 42

Arrhenius definition of acid

Answer 42

Substance which undergo ionization to release hydrogen ions in water

Question 43

Arrhenius definition of base

Answer 43

Substances that produce hydroxide ions in water

Question 44

Strong acid + base

Answer 44

Dissociates completely into ion in water

Question 45

Weak acids and bases:

Answer 45

Dissociates very slightly in solution (most bases r weak)

Question 46

PH

Answer 46

A figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on the logarithmic scale

Question 47

Calculate ph:

Answer 47

-log [H+]

Question 48

Titration:

Answer 48

Laboratory process used to determines c of an acidic or basi solution

Question 49

Standard solution:

Answer 49

Titrating solution of unknown c with a solution of known c (standard solution goes in butter)

Question 50

Solution u are trying to find goes in

Answer 50

Flask

Question 51

Indicator changes colour at

Answer 51

Neutralization point

Question 52

End point:

Answer 52

When the stark colour change occurs

Question 53

Titration equation :

Answer 53

nbMaVa = naMbVb