Solutions/Dilutions

Question 1

solution

Answer 1

a homogenous micture made of 2 or more substances

Question 2

types of solution

Answer 2

saturated, unsaturatesd, supersaturated

Question 3

types of intramolecular forces

Answer 3

ionic and molecular

Question 4

types of intermolecular forces

Answer 4

LD, dipole dipole, hydrogenbonding

Question 5

how h20 is a universal solvent

Answer 5

ability to dissolve more substances than any other liquid

Question 6

how h2o dissolves cmpds

Answer 6

seperates due to the polarity of water

Question 7

factors affecting solubility

Answer 7

1. nature of solvent: e.g. like dissolves like
2. nature of solute
3. molecular size
4. temperature
5. pressure

Question 8

solubility

Answer 8

The maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in a given quantity of solvent at a specific temperature

Question 9

saturated solution

Answer 9

solution that cannot dissolve any more solute

Question 10

concentration

Answer 10

amt of solute per amt of solvent

Question 11

dilution

Answer 11

descresing concentration of solution by adding more solvent

Question 12

dilute solution

Answer 12

relatively small amt of solute dissolved in the solution

Question 13

concentrated solution

Answer 13

relatively large amt of solute dissolved in solution

Question 14

standard solution

Answer 14

solution that has already been made from a solid using a volumetric flask

Question 15

stock solution

Answer 15

already available standard solution, which is usually concentrated

Question 16

aqeuous solution

Answer 16

Solution in which water is the solvent

Question 17

unsaturated solution

Answer 17

solution that can dissolve more solute

Question 18

supersaturated solution

Answer 18

solution which contrains more dissolved solute than it woud if it were saturated

Question 19

molarity

Answer 19

amount of solute in mole per volume of solution in litres