Solutions-Madison Easley Flashcards

1
Q

What is a colloid?

A

A mixture consisting of tiny particles that are intermediate in size between those in solutions and those in suspensions and that are suspended in a liquid, solid, or gas.

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2
Q

What is a emulsion?

A

Lane mixture of two or more immiscible liquids in which one Louis is dispersed in the other.

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3
Q

What is suspension.

A

A mixture in which particles of a material are more or less evenly dispersed throughout a liquid or gas.

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4
Q

What is a solution?

A

A homogeneous mixture of two or mor substances uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase

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5
Q

What is a solute?

A

In a solution, the substance that dissolves in solvent.

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6
Q

What is a solvent?

A

In a solution the substance in which the solute dissolves.

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7
Q

What is a alloy?

A

A solid or liquid mixture of two or more metals.

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8
Q

What is a heterogenous mixture!

A

Doesn’t stayed mixed

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9
Q

What is a immiscible?

A

Do not mix

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10
Q

What is decanting?

A

The process of pouring a lighter liquid off a heavier liquid

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11
Q

What is a Tyndall effect?

A

Scattering of light

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12
Q

What is a polar compound?

A

A molecule that has an uneven distribution of electrons

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13
Q

What is a hydrogen bonding?

A

The intermolecular force occurring when is a hydrogen atom that is bonded to a highly electronegative atom of one molecule is attracted to two unshared electrons of another molecule.

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14
Q

What is a nonpolar compounds?

A

A compound shoes electrons are equally distributed among its atoms.

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15
Q

What is solubility?

A

The maximum amount if a solute that will dissolve in a given quality of solvent at a given temperature and pressure

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16
Q

What is concentration?

A

The amount of a particular substance in a given quantity of a mixture solution or ore

17
Q

What is unsaturated solution?

A

A solution that contains less solute than a saturated solution does

18
Q

What is a saturated solution?

A

A spurt ion that cannot dissolve any more solute under the given conditions

19
Q

What is supersaturated solution?

A

A solution that holds more dissolved solute than is required to reach equilibrium at a given tempertaure

20
Q

What is molarity?

A

An expression of the concentration of s solution in moles if dissolved solute per liter of solution.

21
Q

What is a dilute?

A

A solution that contains only a small amount of solute.

22
Q

What is insoluble?

A

They do not dissolved

23
Q

What is soluble?

A

Dissolved easily in water