SOP 107 - HAZ-MAT

Question 1

Define HazMat.

Answer 1

HazMat is defined as material that may be leaking, spilled, burning, or released that may endanger life, property, or the environment, defined in the CFR Title 49, parts 100-199.

HazMat is further defined in the ordinance #1986-18-0 (See Sub-Section 111.20).

Question 2

What are the primary priorities for HazMat?

Answer 2

1. Isolation
2. Containment
3. Stabilization.

Question 3

Can an Officer accept or dispose of a hazardous material at the fire station?

Answer 3

No officer or member will dispose of hazmat material and no citizen will be allowed to dispose of it at a fire station.

Question 4

What should be done if there is a liquid spill of 30 gallons or less?

Answer 4

Control the leak and flush the leak with 500 gallons of water, minimum, then notify 911 of the amount flushed into the storm sewer.

Question 5

What is the next step if MORE than 30 gallons are spilled?

Answer 5

• Do NOT flush down sewer
• Call for a HazMat team
• Establish zones
• Control flow/leak, if possible
• Contain run-off
• Eliminate ignition sources
• Check residences in the immediate area (basements)
• Flush with large amounts of water any fuel unable to contain
• Remove manhole covers and monitor vapors with explosion meter.

Question 6

What is the OSHA standard for the management of hazmat?

Answer 6

Title 29 CFR 1910.120

Question 7

Who does the HazMat Branch Director report to?

Answer 7

The HazMat Branch Director reports to the IC.

Question 8

What is the role of the HazMat Safety Officer?

Answer 8

Responsible for all safety laws, rules, regulations, and standards.

Question 9

What must the Decon Group do before entry into a reconnaissance area?

Answer 9

The Decon group is set up PRIOR to any entry into a reconnaissance area.

Question 10

What is the difference between the ‘dirty man’ and the ‘clean man’ in Isolation Decon?

Answer 10

The ‘Dirty man touches the outer portion of the protective equipment, while the ‘Clean man’ touches the inner portion.

Question 11

What types of Decon are used?

Answer 11

• Emergency (gross)
• Isolation/disposal/dry decontamination
• Diluted decontamination.

Question 12

Can medical personnel use Latex gloves in a HazMat zone?

Answer 12

No, Latex gloves do not give sufficient protection from many products.

Question 13

What is the responsibility of the Medical Group Supervisor?

Answer 13

Ensures there’s an ambulance on scene and that Entry, Backup, Decon, and any member assigned to wear PPE are medically evaluated.

Question 14

What is required before personnel can don PPE?

Answer 14

They must be evaluated by the Medical Evaluation Group.

Question 15

What happens if an injury occurs during operations?

Answer 15

The IC will be notified IMMEDIATELY of the actions taken and the reason for operations being halted.

Question 16

What is the fine range for violating the hazardous materials access route?

Answer 16

The fine is no less than $50 and no more than $500, per day, for as long as the violation continues.

Question 17

What is a HazMat Placard?

Answer 17

A HazMat Placard is a placard which a motor vehicle transporting hazardous materials is required to display under the regulations of the DOT.

Question 18

What are some vehicles exempt from the HazMat route?

Answer 18

• Placard vehicles making residential deliveries for home heating fuel
• Placard vehicles making residential deliveries for medical supplies.

Question 19

What is the responsibility of the HazMat Resource Group Supervisor?

Answer 19

Responsible for all equipment used at the HazMat incident.

Question 20

What must the Monitoring group have?

Answer 20

Properly trained personnel assigned air and water quality monitoring.

Question 21

What are the qualifications for the HazMat Safety Officer?

Answer 21

The HBSO must be a HazMat Tech and be trained to the level of the Incident.

Question 22

What should be done after a HazMat incident is concluded?

Answer 22

• Advise persons responsible for spill that clean-up is not the responsibility of the Rockford Fire Department
• Ensure all proper agencies notified.

Question 23

What must be done if treatment must be started in the hot zone?

Answer 23

It should be limited to simple airway and maintenance.

Question 24

What is the role of the Entry Group Supervisor?

Answer 24

Reports to the IC and assigns personnel to Entry/Recon and Backup Entry/Recon Groups.

Question 25

What must be done prior to any entry into a hazmat scene?

Answer 25

A briefing must be done prior to entry.

Question 26

What does the Medical Evaluation Group document?

Answer 26

Vitals of the Entry, Backup, and Decon group, as well as anyone wearing PPE on the scene.

Question 27

What must all members of the Entry Group wear?

Answer 27

Chemical PPE of equal protection and SCBA of equal capacity.

Question 28

What is the primary responsibility of the HazMat Branch Director?

Answer 28

To mitigate the hazmat incident.

Question 29

What is the requirement for the Medical Evaluation Group regarding hydration?

Answer 29

Ensures that personnel wearing PPE are well hydrated at all times.

Question 30

Fill in the blank: The overall goals during a HazMat incident are to ______.

Answer 30

stabilize the incident and protect life, health, property, and the environment.

Question 31

What vehicles are exempt from the HazMat route?

Answer 31

Placard vehicles making residential deliveries for home heating fuel and medical supplies. ## Footnote These exemptions apply specifically to vehicles delivering essential services.

Question 32

What is the daily fine range for violating the hazardous materials access route?

Answer 32

No less than $50 and no more than $500, per day. ## Footnote Fines continue for as long as the violation persists.

Question 33

What are indications of a potential threat to public safety and health related to HazMat containers? (List at least 3)

Answer 33

* Leaking containers of any kind * Strong or irritating odors from the container * Markings indicating a hazardous material * Escape or product release from the container * Obvious damage to the surrounding area * Bulging or stressed drums * Compressed gas cylinders * Locations presenting an accident potential * Containers on residential property ## Footnote These indicators require immediate attention to ensure public safety.

Question 34

What is the dispatch response if initial information indicates a potential HazMat threat? (List all 5)

Answer 34

* 1 Ladder * 1 Engine * 1 District * HazMat * MABAS 8 Decon ## Footnote This response is critical for managing potential HazMat incidents effectively.

Question 35

Who should be contacted regarding HazMat containers that have been on site for an extended period without apparent damage?

Answer 35

The Fire Prevention Bureau. ## Footnote Immediate contact is essential, even if no damage is evident.

Question 36

Which agency will assume management of an incident if a HazMat container is suspected or confirmed?

Answer 36

The State of Illinois. ## Footnote All other incidents will be managed by the owner or contractor.

Question 37

What agencies will be contacted in a HazMat incident? (List all 4)

Answer 37

* State Police Environmental Crimes Division * Rockford Police Department * Rockford Fire Prevention Bureau * IEMA ## Footnote These agencies play vital roles in responding to HazMat incidents.

Question 38

What guidelines must be followed if the City of Rockford is the responsible party for a HazMat incident?

Answer 38

* Contractor must provide proof of insurance * Proof of adequate HAZWOPER training (40 hours) * Contractor must provide a cost estimate of the work * All assumed costs referred to City of Rockford Legal Department ## Footnote These guidelines ensure accountability and compliance with safety standards.