Soup Flashcards

1
Q

Thickened liquid, richly flavored to complement a dish.

A

Sauce

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2
Q

Add moisture and enhance the overall quality of various food preparations

A

Sauce

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3
Q

Characteristics of a good sauce

A

Has the proper texture
Has a concentration of flavor that will complement and not overpower the dish it will serve with
Has a glossy appearance
Has a color that is consistent with the ingredients with which it has made from
Has the proper consistency

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4
Q

Depending on the dish with which is to be served, a sauce can be _ or _, and or _ and _

A

Thick or thin
Rich and creamy
Light and delicate

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5
Q

The flavors used in sauces also different; they can be ,,,,and_

A

Savory, sweet, sour, spicy and mild

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6
Q

The way a sauce is presented also varies; it can be partially _ over food, served _ food, served in a _ dish.

A

Masked, Under, Separated

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7
Q

Provide the body and the base of the sauce

A

Liquid ingredients

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8
Q

Most commonly used liquid ingredient in sauces

A

Stock

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9
Q

Either all purpose or bread

A

Flour

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10
Q

It may be combined with melted butter or drippings to thicken a sauce, or combined with water and then added to a sauce, also known as

A

Flour
Also known as whitewash

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11
Q

A mixture of equal parts of butter and flour to form a paste

A

Beurre manie

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12
Q

It is used for quick thickening at the end of the cooking to finish the sauce

A

Beurre manie

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13
Q

A mixture made by cooking equal parts of flour and fat or oil together to make a paste

A

Roux

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14
Q

Produces a clear sauce with glossy texture

A

Cornstarch

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15
Q

Thicken the liquids quickly

A

Breadcrumbs

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16
Q

These are useful if smoothness of texture is not desired

A

Breadcrumbs

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17
Q

Commonly prepared and served _, though there are some that are cooked and allowed to cool before serving

A

Cold Sauces

18
Q

Those that are prepared and served got or Lukewarm

A

Warm Sauces

19
Q

Has a type of oil as it’s base, usually olive oil or any vegetable oil

A

Oil sauce

20
Q

Maybe served as a dressing for salads either lightly drizzled over or tossed with the vegetables

A

Oil sauce

21
Q

Can also be served as dips and condiments to various vegetable dishes like __

A

Oil sauce
Like crudites

22
Q

An emulsion of oil and egg yolks

A

Mayonnaise

23
Q

Mayonnaise based includes _ and _

A

Remoulade and Sauce verte

24
Q

A combination of oil and acid typically vinegar or citrus juice

A

Vinaigrette

25
Q

Variation of vinaigrette include _ and _

A

French Vinaigrette and Sauce Ravigote

26
Q

Made by mixing different herbs, spices, and other flavoring into whipped butter, which may then be shaped into a log and refrigerated.

A

Compound butter

27
Q

Once chilled, the _ is sliced and placed on top of vegetables

A

compound butter

28
Q

It can also be used as a spread for bread

A

Compound butter

29
Q

These include the five mother sauces

A

Warm Sauces

30
Q

Are the basic sauces that are used as basic ingredients for many different secondary or small sauces

A

Five mother sauces

31
Q

Five mother sauces are made with a _ and a _

A

different liquid and a different thickener

32
Q

A white sauce made with milk and thickened with roux

A

Bechamel

33
Q

It is a stock based white sauce

A

Veloute

34
Q

It can be made from chicken, veal or fish stock

A

Veloute

35
Q

It is traditionally made of a rich meat stock, a mirepoix of browned vegetables.

A

Espagnole

36
Q

A nicely brown roux, herbs and sometimes tomato paste are added to the mixture

A

Espagnole

37
Q

It is made with an emulsion of egg yolks, fat and lemon juice.

A

Hollandaise

38
Q

Can refer to many different sauces made primarily from _ , usually served as part of a dish rather than as a condiment

A

Tomato sauce

39
Q

Are common for meat and vegetables, but they are perhaps best known as bases for Mexican salsas or sauces for pasta dishes

A

Tomato sauce

40
Q

Roux cooked for a different _ to produce a lighter or darker color

A

length of time