sources for mycenae Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

name this source. Where is it from? where is it from?

A

Dagger blade showing hunting scene - 16th century BC
Grave Circle IV, Grave Circle A, Mycenae​

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2
Q

what is this made from?

A

Gold, Silver, Niello (appears black made of silver, sulphur, copper, lead) – the dagger itself is bronze​

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3
Q

what techniques were used to make this source? where is it used?

A

inlay

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4
Q

what does this source say? Why is it significant?

A

shows use of weapons and armour, evidence of trade and hunting.
it also shows that it was important in Mycenaean society - the dagger was expensive to make
shows that it was an activity for the wealthy

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5
Q

what is this source called? where is it from? when is it from?

A

Fresco of a Mycenaean lady holding a necklace
Date: 13th Century BC​
Location: House of the Chief Priest, Mycenae

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6
Q

what is the significance of this source?

A

Significance: fresco colours and styles of female clothing hand hairstyle, jewellery

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7
Q

what does this source show?

A

although she is dressed as an ordinary Mycenaean woman, many believe that the necklace could’ve been a gift, and therefore she is a goddess/priestess. She’s in a linen/silk/woolen short sleeved blouse, elaborate thin robe, intricate hair, jewellery, shows she’s wealthy.

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8
Q

what is this source called? when and where is it from?

A

Death mask of Agamemnon
16th century BC
Grave Circle V, Grave Circle A, Mycenae​

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9
Q

what is this source made of?

A

sheets of gold

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10
Q

what techniques were used to make this?

A

hammering, granulation, repoussé​

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11
Q

what is the original purpose of this source? what is the significance?

A

container for pouring wine​
Significance: shows techniques in metalworking​

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12
Q

what material is this source made of?

A

sheets of metal

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13
Q

what techniques were used to make this source?

A

hammering, repoussé

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14
Q

what was the original purpose of this source?

A

death mask (image-face of the deceased)

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15
Q

what is the significance of this source?

A

shows techniques in metalworking and burial customs

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16
Q

what is this source called? where is from? when is it from?

A

Gold Pyxis
Date: 16th Century BC​
Location: Shaft Grave V, Grave circle A, Mycenae

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17
Q

what is this source made of?

A

Material: wood and gold

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18
Q

what images are depicted on this source?

A

Images: lions chasing animals, heads of cattle, spirals

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19
Q

what techniques are used to make this source?

A

repoussé, filigree

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20
Q

what was the original purpose of this source? what is its significance?

A

Original purpose/Function: to hold cosmetics or jewelerry
Significance: shows technique in metal working

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21
Q

what is this source called? when and where is from?

A

Gold Rhyton (bear)
Date: 16th Century BC ​
Location: Grave IV, Grave Circle A, Mycenae

22
Q

where is this source from?

A

Gold Rhyton (bear)
Date: 16th Century BC ​

23
Q

what material is this source made from?

A

sheets of gold ​

24
Q

what techniques are used in this source?

A

hammering, granulation, repousse ​

25
what is the original purpose of this source?
container for pouring wine ​
26
what significance is this source made of?
shows techniques of metal working ​
27
when was this source made?
13th Century BC
28
where was this source made?
house of warrior, Mycenae
29
what material was this source made of?
clay
30
what is the original purpose for this source?
clay
31
what is the significance of this source?
the krater depicts weaponry and armour of Mycenaean soldiers
32
when is this source from?
13th Century BC
33
where is this source from?
Archive room, Palace fo Pylos
34
what is the significance of this source?
it shows various syllables and ideograms, including the word for tripod
35
what does this source show?
shows ideograms for tripod and goblet, mentions wine – celebration?/meal?/ sacrifice?/ceremony?
36
where is this source from?
Tiryns
37
when is this source from?
15th Century BC
38
what is this source made of?
made of gold
39
what does this source show?
shows men in chariot with arrows hunting , hunting scene, highlights importance​
40
41
where is this from? what is it called?
Palace fresco, Tiryns
42
when is this source from?
c1400
43
what does this source show?
shows 2 women in a procession/ritual. You can see animal hide, wood (heavy), the chariot is used for transport, used for roads/chariot race (trade?
44
where is this stele from?
Stele from GCA, Mycenae
45
when is this stele from?
c.1600
46
what does this stele show?
shows a man with a sword, fighting an enemy?, horses with reigns, wealthy owner and rare​
47
what do these figurines show?
phi - female? for childbirth or fertility? maternal protection? crop and fertility? psi - usually has swirly pattern? does this indicate folds of dress/drapery? tau - hat/headress? priest(ess)/goddess?
48
where is this source from? how large is it?
Tiryns. 3.5 x 5.7
49
when is this source from?
15th Century BC
50
what does this source show?
- in the top part you can see the sun, moon, wheat – connection to rituals?​ - on the left you can sea a priestess or goddess seated, which shoes power. ​ - There is an eagle behind her – power?​ - she has a foot rest ​ - griffins are approaching her with what seems to be offerings/libations in long necked jugs (supernatural)​ - to do with harvest? Is the Goddess demeter?​ - made for a wealthy person – hequetai/local wanax or priestess/priest​
51