South Africa Flashcards
(53 cards)
3 most prominent areas for Cap Classique
Stellenbosch, Paarl and Robertson (GB)
what are free burghers
ex employees of the East India company who were sent to SA to plant vines in exchange for land
in what year was the first wine made in SA
1659
Semillon was historically called what?
Greengrape
regulations for MCC
12 months on lees (moving to 12 months)
3 bars pressure
grapes and vinification methods are recommended not legislated
what are Africaan terms Klien and Groot
Klien = small Groot = Big
who was Charles Kohler
He founded the KMV in 1918
In what decade did Hamilton Russel first plant vines
1970s (against KMV regulations)
what is the overall climate of SA
Mediterranean
who is Rosa Kruger
She founded the OVP (old vine project), marketing and protecting vineyards with vines over 35 years of age
most planted grape in SA
Chenin
what is Jerepigo
a vin de liqueur made from Hanepoot (muscat of alex)
another name for muscat a petits grain blancs
Muscadel
most planted grape in Constantia
Sauv Blanc
who was Abraham Izak Perold
created Pinotage in 1924
what is a Cape Blend?
Pinotage dominant mixed with Cab, Merlot or Shiraz
What is Pinotage Coffee
coffee aroma pinotage gets when aged in toasted staves
in what year did SA create its Wines of Origin
1973
largest size for a single vineyard
6ha
requirements for label laws
grape 85%
vintage 85%
Origin 100%
what is the structure of the South Africa appellation system
GU
Region
District
Ward
what are the five regions of the Western Cape
Breede River Valley Klein Karoo Olifants River Cape South Coast Coastal Region
what is the Cape West Coast
a new appellation created in 2020 outside the usual structure. It spans the western portfion of Swartland, Darling and several wards such as Groenekloof and St Helena Bay
what region produces the largest amount of grapes in SA
Breede River Valley