south america Flashcards

(82 cards)

1
Q

What is the largest country in South America?

A

Brazil

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2
Q

Which river is the longest in South America?

A

The Amazon River

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3
Q

True or False: The Andes Mountains are the longest mountain range in the world.

A

True

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4
Q

What is the capital city of Argentina?

A

Buenos Aires

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The official language of Brazil is ______.

A

Portuguese

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6
Q

Which two countries are landlocked in South America?

A

Paraguay and Bolivia

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7
Q

What is the main economic activity in the Amazon rainforest?

A

Logging and agriculture

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8
Q

What is the predominant climate type in the Amazon basin?

A

Tropical rainforest climate

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9
Q

Who was the famous revolutionary leader from Venezuela?

A

Simón Bolívar

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10
Q

Which South American country is known for its wine production?

A

Chile

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11
Q

What mountain range runs along the western edge of South America?

A

The Andes Mountains

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12
Q

True or False: The capital of Peru is Lima.

A

True

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13
Q

What is the primary export of Colombia?

A

Coffee

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, located in South America.

A

Amazon rainforest

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15
Q

Which South American country is known for the Galápagos Islands?

A

Ecuador

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16
Q

What is the currency used in Argentina?

A

Argentine peso

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17
Q

Which indigenous civilization was known for the Inca Empire?

A

The Incas

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18
Q

What is the main language spoken in Bolivia?

A

Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara

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19
Q

True or False: Patagonia is a region located in both Argentina and Chile.

A

True

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20
Q

What is the capital of Chile?

A

Santiago

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is a famous waterfall located on the border of Argentina and Brazil.

A

Iguazu Falls

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22
Q

Which country is known for its fjords and is located in South America?

A

Chile

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23
Q

What is the primary language spoken in Suriname?

A

Dutch

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24
Q

Which South American country has the largest population?

A

Brazil

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25
What is the predominant religion in South America?
Christianity
26
True or False: The Atacama Desert is located in Brazil.
False
27
What is the main factor contributing to deforestation in the Amazon?
Agricultural expansion
28
Which country has a famous carnival celebration in Rio de Janeiro?
Brazil
29
Fill in the blank: The ______ is the second longest river in South America, after the Amazon.
Paraná River
30
What are the two major mountain ranges in South America?
The Andes and the Sierra Madre
31
True or False: The Pampas region is known for its grasslands and agriculture.
True
32
What is the capital of Uruguay?
Montevideo
33
Which South American country is known for its large salt flats, called Salar de Uyuni?
Bolivia
34
What is the primary industry in Venezuela?
Oil production
35
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a famous archaeological site of the Inca civilization located in Peru.
Machu Picchu
36
Which country is home to the ancient city of Tiwanaku?
Bolivia
37
What is the main export of Brazil?
Soybeans
38
True or False: Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world.
True
39
Which country is famous for its tango dance?
Argentina
40
What is the capital city of Paraguay?
Asunción
41
Which South American river flows through the Amazon rainforest?
The Amazon River
42
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a major mountain range that separates Chile from Argentina.
Andes Mountains
43
Which country is known for the Inca Trail?
Peru
44
What is the primary language spoken in Argentina?
Spanish
45
True or False: The country of Guyana is located on the eastern coast of South America.
True
46
What is the significance of the Amazon rainforest?
It is the largest tropical rainforest and vital for biodiversity.
47
Which South American country is known for its biodiversity and has the highest number of species?
Brazil
48
What is the capital city of Bolivia?
Sucre (constitutional), La Paz (seat of government)
49
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a major river that flows through Brazil and is known for its vast delta.
Amazon River
50
True or False: The Chaco region is a dry area located in Paraguay.
True
51
Which country is known for its ancient Nazca Lines?
Peru
52
What is the main agricultural product of Peru?
Potatoes
53
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a region in Brazil known for its unique ecosystem and biodiversity.
Pantanal
54
Which country has the highest peaks in South America?
Argentina
55
What is the primary economic activity in the Andes region?
Mining
56
True or False: Brazil shares a border with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador.
True
57
What is the primary industry in Chile?
Copper mining
58
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a famous dance originating from Argentina.
Tango
59
What is the capital city of Colombia?
Bogotá
60
Which country is known for its biodiversity and has the Amazon River running through it?
Brazil
61
True or False: The Falkland Islands are a territory of Argentina.
True
62
What is the main religion practiced in South America?
Christianity
63
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a large desert located in northern Chile.
Atacama Desert
64
Which South American country is famous for its emeralds?
Colombia
65
What is the capital city of Venezuela?
Caracas
66
Fill in the blank: The ______ is an indigenous group known for their rich culture and history in Peru.
Inca
67
True or False: The Amazon River is home to a diverse range of wildlife.
True
68
What is the primary language spoken in Paraguay?
Spanish and Guarani
69
Which country is known for its vibrant culture and festivals, especially in Rio de Janeiro?
Brazil
70
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a popular dish in Peru made from raw fish.
Ceviche
71
What is the significance of Machu Picchu?
It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an ancient Inca city.
72
Which country is famous for its tango music?
Argentina
73
What is the largest lake in South America?
Lake Titicaca
74
True or False: The Andes Mountains run through seven countries.
True
75
What is the main export of Chile?
Copper
76
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a region in Brazil known for its wetlands.
Pantanal
77
Which country is known for its cultural heritage and ancient ruins?
Peru
78
What is the capital of Guyana?
Georgetown
79
True or False: The Amazon rainforest is often referred to as the 'lungs of the Earth.'
True
80
What is the primary agricultural product of Brazil?
Soybeans
81
Fill in the blank: The ______ is a famous South American festival celebrated in Brazil.
Carnival
82
Which country is known for its rich biodiversity and unique wildlife?
Brazil