Southern Rhone Flashcards
(43 cards)
When did Clement V move the papacy to Avignon, and when did it depart? Who planted the vineyards?
1309
1378
Clement’s successor, John XXII
What is the primary viticultural benefit of the Mistral?
It dries the vineyards, preventing mold and mildew
Broadly, what is the major soil type of the Southern Rhône?
Alluvial soils over limestone
What are the galets of CdP made of?
Quartzite
What is the minimum abv for CdP rouge? What other AOPs share this minimum?
12.5%
Gigondas, Vinsobres, Vacqueyras, Beaumes-de-Venise, Rasteau Rouge
What is le rapé?
The mandatory discarding or declassification of 2% of the CdP harvest annually.
What are the allowed grapes in Châteauneuf-du-Pape?
Grenache (noir/blanc/gris), Syrah, Mourvèdre, Cinsault, Counoise, Vaccarèse, Terret Noir, Muscardin, Picardin, Picpoul (noir/blanc/gris), Bourboulenc, Clairette (blanc/rosé), Roussanne
What are the department and communes of CdP?
Vacluse: Orange, Courthézon, Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Bédarrides, Sorgues
Which CdR-V communes produce red only?
Gadagne, Massif d’Uchaux, Nyons, Plan de Dieu, Puyméras, Saint-Andéol, Sainte-Cécile, Signargues, Suze-la-Rousse, and Vaison-la-Romaine
Which CdR-V communes produce red and rosé only?
Chusclan
Name the geographic designations of CdR-V
Cairanne, Chusclan, Gadagne, Laudun, Massif d’Uchaux, Nyons, Plan de Dieu, Puyméras, Roaix, Rochegude, Rousset le Vignes, Sablet, St-Andéol, St-Gervais, St-Maurice, St-Pantaleon-les-Vignes, Sainte-Cécile, Séguret, Signargues, Suze-la-Rousse, Vaison-la-Romaine, Valréas, Visan
What are the styles and required assemblage of Gigondas blanc, rosé and rouge?
Blanc: Min 70% Clairette Blanc, max 5% ugni blanc and viognier
Red and Rosé: min. 50% Grenache plus min 15% Mourvèdre and/or Syrah
Other varieties are also authorized.
Encépagement is min. 90% Grenache/Syrah/Mourvèdre
What are the styles and varietal requirements for Vacqueyras?
White: Bourboulenc, Clairette, Grenache Blanc, Marsanne, Roussanne, Viognier (all max 80%)
Rosé: Grenache, Cinsault, Syrah, Mourvèdre (all max 80%)
Red: min. 50% Grenache, plus Syrah, Mourvèdre, and others
What are the styles and varietal requirements for Vinsobres?
Red only: min. 50% Grenache plus Syrah and/or Mourvèdre, plus
What are the styles and varietal requirements for Beaumes-de-Venise?
Red only: min. 50% Grenache, 25-50% Syrah, plus max. 10% combined Bourboulenc, Clairette, Grenache Blanc and Gris, Marsanne, Piquepoul Blanc, Roussanne, Ugni Blanc and Viognier
What are the styles and varietal requirements of Lirac?
White: Bourboulenc, Clairette, Grenache Blanc, Roussanne, (all max 60%, min. 90% combined)
Rosé: min. 80% Grenache, Cinsault, Syrah, Mourvèdre, plus
Rouge: min. 90% Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Cinsault, plus
Where is ground zero for phylloxera?
Lirac
What is the communal AOP of the Rhône for rosé? What are the varietal requirements?
Tavel
required 30 to 60% combined Grenache Gris, Grenache Blanc, and Grenache Noir
up to 60% Bourboulenc, Clairette, Clairette Rosé, Cinsault, Mourvèdre, Piquepoul Blanc, Piquepoul Gris, Piquepoul Noir, and Syrah
up to 10% each Calitor and Carignan (blanc and noir)
What is the minimum abv of Tavel?
11.50%
What are the two VdN appellations of the Southern Rhône?
Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise
Rasteau
What are styles and varietals of Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise?
Vin doux Naturel Red, White, and Rosé
Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains and Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains
What is the minimum RS and Must Weight of Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise?
RS: 100g/L (110 pre-2011)
Must Weight: 252g/L
What is the minimum potential alcohol of Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise?
21.5% (15% acquired)
Who produces the bulk of Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise?
Vignerons de Beaumes-de-Venise, the local coop, make up 90% of production