Southern Spain (Valencia and Murcia) Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What is the climate of Valencia DO?

A

A warm Mediterranean climate with cooling influences from altitude or proximity to the coast

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2
Q

What is the elevation of the Alto Turia sub-zone of Valencia?

A

700-110m

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3
Q

What are the notable varieties of the Alto Turia?

A

Moscatel de Alejandria and Merseguera

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4
Q

What is the Vino de Pago of Valencia?

A

El Terrarazo

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5
Q

What are the notable varieties of the Valentino sub-zone?

A

Garnacha Tintorera,
Tempranillo,
Cabernet Sauvignon
Morastrell
Merseguera and Macabeo

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6
Q

What is the cliamte of Utiel-Requena?

A

A continental climate, high altitude at 750m

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7
Q

What is the most planted variety of Utiel-Requena?

A

Bobal, 70% of planting

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8
Q

What are the characteristics of Bobal?

A

mid- to late budding
very drought tolerant
high acidity
vigorous and high yielding

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9
Q

What is the climate of Utiel-Requena?

A

A continental climate, high altitude at 750m

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10
Q

What is the climate of Alicante?

A

A Mediterranean climate, extremely dry

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11
Q

What is the main production area of Alicante?

A

Vinalopo

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12
Q

Which zone of Alicante makes Moscatel de Alejandria?

A

Marina Alta

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13
Q

What is the most planted variety in Alicante?

A

Monastrell

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14
Q

What % of Monastrell Alicante red wines require?

A

min 80%

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15
Q

Where do you find Fondillon wines?

A

Alicante

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16
Q

What is Fondillon?

A

a historic wine style, medium-sweet red wine
- a max of 40 g/l residual sugar, made from late-harvested Monastrell.
- min alcohol 16%
- matured for a min of 10 years in oak

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17
Q

What is the climate of Jumilla?

A

a warm continental climate with hot summers and cold winters

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18
Q

What are the altitude ranges of Jumilla?

A

400-800m, providing a cooling influences and large diurnal range

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19
Q

What is the most planted grapes of Jumilla?

20
Q

Who are the premium wine examples of Jumilla?

A

El Nido
Casa Castillo

21
Q

What is the largest DO in Spain?

22
Q

What is the altitude of mesata in La Mancha?

23
Q

What is the climate of La Mancha DO?

A

Continental with extremely hot summers and max temperatures up to 45C. Winters are very cold

24
Q

What are the soils of La Mancha?

A

limestone and Chalk within soils

25
What grape variety has the largest vineyard area?
Airen, 90,000ha
26
What is La Mancha synonym of Tempranillo?
Cencibel
27
Who is the largest co-op in La Mancha?
Virgen de las Vians in Tomelloso
28
Where is Vino de Pago Dominio de Valdepusa located?
Castilla-La Mancha
29
What is the climate of Txakoli DO?
a moderate, maritime climate. Rainfall can be 1600 mm per annum
30
What is the white variety of Txakoli DO?
Hondarrabi Zuri
31
What are the DOs of Sierra de Gredos?
Vinos de Madrid DO Mantrida DO Cebreros DO Castilla y Leon VT
32
What are the altitude of Sierra de Gredos?
600-1200m
33
What are the most planted red grapes in Sierra de Gredos?
old vine Garnacha
34
What are the most planted white grapes in Sierra de Gredos?
Albillo Real
35
What are the islands of the Balearic Islands?
Mallorca Mecorca Ibiza Formentera
36
What is the key local grapes of the Balearic Islands?
Manto Negro Callet?
37
What are the characteristics of Manto Negro?
light colored high alcohol red fruit flavors
38
What are the characteristics of Callet?
- Medium to medium (+) acidity - medium alcohol - red fruit flavors
39
What is the climate of the Canary Islands?
a tropical influence
40
What is the altitude of the most of the vineyards in the Canary Islands?
up to 1500 m
41
Are the Canary Islands phylloxera free?
Yes
42
What is the largest islands of the Canary Islands?
Tenerfife
43
What are the most planted grapes in the Tenerife Islands?
Listan Negro Malvasia Listan Blanco (Palomono)
44
What are the characteristics of Listan Negro?
- Light to medium body - medium tannins - flavors of raspberry and plum - Carbonic maceration is often used
45
What is the soils of the Lanzarote Island?
dark volcanic soils