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OLD WORLD PT 2 > SPAIN > Flashcards

SPAIN Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the highest classification for Spanish wines?

A

Denominación de Origen Calificada (DOCa)

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2
Q

True or False: All Spanish wines are regulated by the same set of laws.

A

False

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3
Q

What does the acronym DO stand for in Spanish wine law?

A

Denominación de Origen

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The aging classification for wines labeled ‘Crianza’ requires a minimum of ___ years aging.

A

2

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5
Q

What is the minimum aging period for wines classified as ‘Reserva’?

A

3 years

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6
Q

Which region is known for producing ‘Cava’?

A

Catalonia

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7
Q

True or False: Spanish wine laws only apply to red wines.

A

False

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8
Q

What type of wine does the term ‘Joven’ refer to?

A

Young wine with little to no aging

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9
Q

Which region is classified as DOCa in Spain?

A

Rioja

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10
Q

What does ‘Vino de Pago’ signify in Spanish wine law?

A

A wine from a single estate with specific quality standards

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11
Q

What is the aging requirement for ‘Gran Reserva’ wines?

A

5 years

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12
Q

Which grape is primarily used in the production of Rioja wines?

A

Tempranillo

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13
Q

True or False: The Spanish wine classification system includes both geographic and quality designations.

A

True

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14
Q

What is the main purpose of the Spanish wine regulatory body, ‘Consejo Regulador’?

A

To oversee and enforce wine laws and quality standards

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘Vino de mesa’ translates to ___ wine.

A

Table

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16
Q

Which Spanish wine classification is equivalent to ‘Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée’ in France?

A

Denominación de Origen (DO)

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17
Q

What is the primary focus of the ‘Denominación de Origen Protegida’ (DOP)?

A

To protect and promote quality wines from specific regions

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18
Q

What is the significance of the ‘Vino de Calidad’ classification?

A

It indicates quality wines from specific regions without a DO.

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19
Q

True or False: All wines labeled as ‘Cava’ must be produced using the traditional method.

A

True

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20
Q

Which region is famous for producing sherry?

A

Jerez

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21
Q

What does the term ‘Vino de Autor’ refer to?

A

Wines made by a single winemaker with a personal style.

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22
Q

What is the aging requirement for ‘Cava’ to be labeled as ‘Cava de Guarda’?

A

Minimum of 18 months

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23
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘Vino Natural’ refers to wines made with ___ intervention.

A

Minimal

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24
Q

What is the primary grape used in the production of Cava?

A

Macabeo

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25
True or False: The classification of 'Crianza' applies to both red and white wines.
True
26
What is the minimum percentage of grapes required to be from the stated region for a wine to be labeled with its region?
85%
27
What does 'Vino de Mesa' indicate about a wine's origin?
It has no specific region designation.
28
What is the region in Spain known for sherry production?
Jerez de la Frontera
29
True or False: Sherry must be produced from the Palomino grape variety.
True
30
Fill in the blank: The process of aging sherry in barrels is called ______.
solera
31
What are the three main types of sherry?
Fino, Amontillado, and Oloroso
32
Which type of sherry is known for being the driest?
Fino
33
Multiple Choice: What is the minimum aging period for a sherry to be labeled as 'VOS' (Very Old Sherry)? A) 10 years B) 20 years C) 30 years
B) 20 years
34
What is the role of flor in the production of Fino sherry?
Flor is a layer of yeast that protects the wine from oxidation and contributes to its unique flavor.
35
True or False: Oloroso sherry is typically sweet.
False
36
What is the significance of the 'Denominación de Origen' (DO) for sherry?
It is a regulatory classification that ensures the quality and origin of the wine.
37
Short Answer: Describe the difference between Amontillado and Oloroso sherry.
Amontillado is partially aged under flor and then exposed to oxygen, while Oloroso is aged without flor, resulting in a richer, darker wine.
38
What region is known for its wine production in Spain?
Rioja
39
Which grape variety is primarily used in Rioja red wines?
Tempranillo
40
True or False: Rioja is the only wine-producing region in Spain.
False
41
Name one of the top five wine producers in Rioja.
Bodegas Marques de Riscal
42
What is the main characteristic of Rioja wines?
They are often aged in oak barrels.
43
Fill in the blank: The ___ classification system is used for wines in Rioja.
Denominación de Origen Calificada (DOCa)
44
Which of the following is NOT a top producer in Rioja: A) Bodegas Muga B) Bodegas Vega Sicilia C) Bodegas Roda?
Bodegas Vega Sicilia
45
Who is considered the founder of modern Rioja wine production?
Marques de Riscal
46
What type of wine is Rioja NOT known for?
Sparkling wine
47
True or False: Rioja wines can only be made from red grapes.
False
48
What is the aging requirement for a 'Gran Reserva' Rioja wine?
At least 5 years, with at least 2 years in oak.
49
Which wine producer in Rioja is known for its innovative winemaking techniques?
Bodegas Roda
50
What is the significance of the year 1925 for Rioja?
It was the year Rioja was awarded the DOCa status.
51
Fill in the blank: The primary white grape variety in Rioja is ___ .
Viura
52
What is the main purpose of aging Rioja wines in oak barrels?
To enhance flavor and complexity.
53
What is Ribera del Duero known for?
Ribera del Duero is known for its high-quality red wines, primarily made from the Tempranillo grape.
54
True or False: Ribera del Duero is located in the northern part of Spain.
True
55
Which grape variety is predominantly used in Ribera del Duero wines?
Tempranillo
56
Fill in the blank: The Ribera del Duero DO was established in _____ .
1982
57
Who are the top five wine producers in Ribera del Duero?
1. Vega Sicilia, 2. Pingus, 3. Aalto, 4. Dominio de Pingus, 5. Bodegas Emilio Moro
58
Multiple Choice: What type of climate does Ribera del Duero have?
C. Continental
59
What percentage of wine production in Ribera del Duero is red wine?
Approximately 95%
60
True or False: Ribera del Duero is famous for its white wines.
False
61
What river is Ribera del Duero named after?
The Duero River
62
What is the aging classification for Ribera del Duero wines that are aged for at least 12 months in oak barrels?
Crianza
63
Fill in the blank: The primary grape used for Ribera del Duero is also known as _____ in other regions of Spain.
Tinta del País
64
Which wine from Ribera del Duero is known for its high price and limited production?
Pingus
65
Multiple Choice: What is the typical aging process for a 'Reserva' wine in Ribera del Duero?
B. Aged for at least 3 years including 1 year in oak
66
What is the significance of the term 'Vino de Pago' in relation to Ribera del Duero?
It denotes a single estate wine with specific quality standards.
67
What is the primary grape variety used in the wines of the Murcia region?
Monastrell
68
True or False: The Murcia wine region is known for its high altitude vineyards.
True
69
Fill in the blank: The Murcia region is located in the _________ of Spain.
southeast
70
Which of the following is a sub-region of Murcia known for its wine production? A) Jumilla B) La Mancha C) Rueda
A) Jumilla
71
Name one characteristic of Murcia wines that distinguishes them from wines produced in other regions.
High alcohol content and rich fruit flavors.
72
What is the primary grape variety used in the Bierzo wine region?
Mencía
73
True or False: Bierzo is located in the northwestern part of Spain.
True
74
Fill in the blank: The Bierzo wine region is known for its __________ climate, which is influenced by the nearby mountains.
continental
75
Which river flows through the Bierzo wine region?
Sil River
76
What type of wine is predominantly produced in Bierzo?
Red wine
77
What is the primary grape variety grown in the Priorat region?
Garnacha (Grenache)
78
True or False: Priorat is located in the northeastern part of Spain.
True
79
Fill in the blank: Priorat is known for its steep ______ and slate soils.
hills
80
What is the climate like in the Priorat wine region?
It has a Mediterranean climate.
81
Which two grape varieties are most commonly used in Priorat red wines?
Garnacha and Cariñena (Carignan)
82
What classification system is used for Priorat wines?
DOQ (Denominació d'Origen Qualificada)
83
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key characteristic of Priorat wines? A) Light-bodied B) High alcohol content C) Sweetness
B) High alcohol content
84
What year was Priorat granted DOQ status?
2000
85
True or False: Priorat is famous for producing white wines.
False
86
What type of soil is primarily found in the Priorat region?
Llicorella (slate)
87
Which town is considered the heart of the Priorat wine region?
Gratallops
88
Fill in the blank: The Priorat region is located near the ______ River.
Siurana
89
What is the typical aging requirement for Priorat red wines to be labeled as 'Reserva'?
At least 3 years, with a minimum of 1 year in oak.
90
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a grape variety associated with Priorat? A) Merlot B) Syrah C) Tempranillo
C) Tempranillo
91
What is a common tasting note for Priorat wines?
Rich, concentrated flavors with minerality.

OLD WORLD PT 2 (5 decks)

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