Spain Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

Regulating body of each DO

A

Consejo Regulador (regulating council)

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2
Q

The 2 DOCa wines of Spain

A

Rioja, Priorat

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3
Q

Classification for Estate wines

A

Vinos de Pago

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4
Q

Minimun ageing time for wine labeled “crianza”

A

6 months in barrel/2 years total

red rioja requires 12 months in barrel

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5
Q

Minimum ageing time for wine labeled “reserva”

A

12 months in barrel/3 years total

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6
Q

Minimum ageing time required for wine labeled “gran reserva”

A

18 months in barrel/5 years total

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7
Q

Minimum ageing time for white wine labeled “crianza”

A

6 months in barrel/1 year total

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8
Q

Minimum aging time for white wine labeled “reserva”

A

6 months in barrel/2 years total

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9
Q

Minimum ageing time for white wine labeled “gran reserva”

A

6 months in barrel/4 years total

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10
Q

3 main grapes of Rias Baixas

A

Albarino, Loureira, Treixadura

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11
Q

Main grape variety of Rueda

A

Verdejo

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12
Q

Main grape variety of Ribera del Duero

A

Tempranillo (75% min)

known here as Tinta del Pais

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13
Q

3 sub regions of Rioja

A

Rioja Alta, Rioja Alavesa, Rioja Baja

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14
Q

Main grape variety of white Rioja

A

Viura (51% min)

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15
Q

Main grape variety of Rioja Rosado

A

Garnacha

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16
Q

Alternative name for Viura

A

Macabeo

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17
Q

The only autonomous region of Spain that has a DO covering the entire area

A

Catalonia

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18
Q

Primary grape variety of Priorat

A

Garnacha

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19
Q

Famous rocky soil of Priorat

A

Llicorella

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20
Q

3 main grape varieties of Cava

A

Parellada, Macabeo, Xarel-lo

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21
Q

3 main grapes in Sherry

A

Palomino, Moscatel, Ximenez

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22
Q

3 main soils of Sherry

A

Albariza, Barro, Arena

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23
Q

Type of Sherry that ages under flor

A

Fino

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24
Q

Type of Sherry that ages without flor influence

A

Oloroso

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25
Type of sherry aged in town of Sanlucar de Barrameda
Manzanilla
26
What mountain range forms the boarder between France and Spain?
Pyrenees
27
Three towns that make up the Sherry Triangle?
Sanlucar de Barremeda, Jerez de la Frontera, El Puerto de Santa Maria
28
White Rioja must contain what min. of Viura (macabeo)?
51% other varieties - Malvasia, garnacha blanca and Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc are now being planted
29
What soil type supports Palomino
Albariza
30
What soil type supports Pedro Ximenez
Barro
31
What soil type supports Moscatel
Arena
32
Synonym for Tempranillo used in Ribera del Duero?
Tinto del Pais
33
Synonym for Tempranillo used in Portugals Duoro river valley?
Tinta Roriz
34
Spanish term for Mourvedre
Monastrell
35
Main grape used in Rias Baixas
Albarino
36
Synonym for Tempranillo used in Catalonia
Ull de Llebre
37
Most widely planted grape in Spain
Arien
38
Synonym for Tempranillo used in much of Portugal
Aragonez
39
Synonym for Tempranillo used in in La Mancha
Cencibel
40
Whats the term for PDO wines released 1 Y after they are made?
Joven
41
age requirements for vino noble
18 months
42
Age requirements for vini anejo
24 months
43
Age requirements for vino viejo
36 months in a highly oxidative environment
44
The first region in spain to use stainless and temp controlled fermentation techniques
Penedes
45
Duero valley region know mostly for reds and rosados based on Tinta del Pais and Garnacha?
Cigales
46
The most famous of Galicia's wine regions known for high acid wines made from Albarino, Loureira, Treixadura?
Rias Baixas
47
DO located in the foothills of the pyrenees, within the region of Aragon?
Somontano
48
Region of Galicia known for its indigenous grape varieties of Godello and Mencia?
Valdeorras
49
Region located between La Rioja and France historically known for rosados
Navarra
50
The only province in Spain that has a DO that covers the entire region
Catalonia
51
Region famous for Llicorella soils
Priorat
52
Area known as green spain
Galicia
53
Region with highest elevation vineyards in spain
Ribera del Duero
54
Rioja was the first DO designated in what year
1925
55
What year did Rioja became a DOCa
1991
56
Rioja is located in which river valley
Ebro
57
Red varieties cover what percent of Rioja
90%
58
Main red grape of Rioja
Tempanillo and Garnacha, Mazuelo and Graciano
59
Rioja rosado is generally made from a blend of red grapes dominated by
Garnacha
60
3 classic grape varieties used in Cava
Xarel-Lo, Macabeo, Parellada
61
Name for Macabeo in Rioja
Viura produces dry wine with balanced acidity
62
What grape forms the basis of Cava
Xarel-Lo provides body and acidity
63
What grape adapts well to higher elevations and produces wines with subtlety
Parellada
64
Int'l variety that has recently been added to the approved varieties for Cava
Chardonnay
65
Which red grape is approved foe rosado Cava
Trepat
66
Production method for Cava
method traditional
67
Min. time of lees again for Cava
9 mo
68
Min. time of lees again for Cava Reserva
15 mo /must be brut or drier
69
Min. time of lees again for Cava Gran Reserva
30 mo /must be brut or drier
70
VOS Sherry ageing min?
20 years of solera ageing
71
VORS Sherry ageing min?
30 years minimum solera ageing Very old rare sherry
72
How many acres are under vine in Spain?
2.5 million
73
What term is used for up and coming regions that are expected to be DO's
Calidad ( VCIG) Vinos de Calidad con Indicacion Geografica eligible for promotion after 5 years established in 2005 There are now 7 regions
74
How many PGI/Vinos de la Tierra regions are there
46 regions identified by "Vino de la Tierra de ...with the regional name. Must be sourced from a single geographical indication
75
How many DO's are there?
67 PDO level, regulated as to varieties, yields, production and aging
76
How many DOCa's are there
2 Rioja and Priorat demonstrated superior quality for 10 years or more
77
How many Vino de Pago's (estate wines)are there
14 most in Navarra and La mancha
78
Where is Cava produced?
95% in Catalonia
79
2 hybrid styles of Sherry?
Amontillado - starts with flor but looses it and develops like an Oloroso Palo Cortado - made from fino quality wines but never develops flor so it ages oxidatively
80
Dried grape Sherry?
Pedro Ximenez
81
What is the term for Solera blending?
"running the scales" by law no more than 30% of each level can be used