Spain Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

What grape variety is most closely associated with Spain

A

Tempranillo

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2
Q

What countries make up the Iberian Peninsula

A

Spain, France, Andorra, Gibraltar, Portugal

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3
Q

Leading red grapes of Spain

A
Tempranillo 
Bobal 
Garnacha tinta 
Monastrell (Mourvèdre)
Mazuelo (carignan)
Mencia 
Cabernet Sauvignon 
Syrah 
Alicante bouschet 
Merlot
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4
Q

Leading white grapes of Spain

A
Airén (leading grape of Spain )
Cayetana Blanca 
Albariño
Macabeo (Viura)
Palomino 
Verdejo 
Parellada 
Xarel-lo
Moscatel 
Pedro ximenez 
Garnacha Blanca
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5
Q

Tempranillo synonyms

A
Tempranillo rioja 
Tinta de toro toro 
Tinta del pais ribera del duero 
Cignales 
Tinto fino ribera del duero 
Ull de llebre Catalonia 
Cencibel la mancha 
Valdepeñas aragonêz Portugal 
Tinta Roriz Douro (Portugal )
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6
Q

Spanish wine categories

A

Vinos de Mesa
Vinos de la Tierra (PGI level)
Vinos de calidad (between )

DO (PDO level)
DOCa (PDO level)
Vinos de Pago

Vdlt
VCIG 
DO
DOCa
Vino de Pago??
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7
Q

Spanish Wine that has spent minimum 18 months in barricas (oak barrel) or in the bottle

A

Vino noble

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8
Q

Spanish wine that has spent a minimum of 24 months aging in barricas or in the bottle

A

Vino añejo

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9
Q

Spanish wine that has spent a minimum of 36 months aging in a strongly oxidative environment exposed to any combination of light oxygen and heat

A

Vino viejo

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10
Q

Spanish wine aging designation for wine released the year after it was made

A

Joven or genérico

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11
Q

Spanish Crianza

A

Spanish wine designation for red wine aged 24mos with 6mos in barrel

For white or rosé 18mos with 6 mos in barrel

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12
Q

Reserva Spanish wine aging designation

A

Red aged 36 mos with 12mos in barrel

White or rosé 24mos with 6mos in barrel

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13
Q

Gran reserva Spanish wine aging designation

A

Red wine aged 60mos 18mos in barrel

White or rosé aged 48mos with 6mos in barrel

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14
Q

Notable DOs of Galicia

A

Rías Baíxas
Ribeiro
Valdeorras

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15
Q

What wine region is known as green Spain

A

Galicia in the northwest with exposure to the Atlantic

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16
Q

What are the leading wine areas of Castilla y león

A

Toro
Rueda
Cigales
Ribera del duero

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17
Q

Name the Wine regions of Spain

A
Galicia 
Castilla y Leon 
Rioja
Navarra 
Aragon
Catalonia 
Valencia 
Murcia
Andalucia 
Jerez or Xeres 
Extremadura 
Castilla La Mancha in the middle like Madrid
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18
Q

What 3 geographical features influence or moderate the rioja wine region

A

The cantabrian mountains
The Ebro River
The Mediterranean Sea. (The Atlantic???) probably both Atlantic toward the west and warming east toward the Mediterranean

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19
Q

The 3 sub appellations or zones of the Rioja DOCa

A

Rioja Alta
Rioja alavesa
Rioja oriental

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20
Q

The leading red and leading white grape of Rioja

A

Tempranillo and Viura

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21
Q

Rioja DOCa crianza

A

24 mos aging at least 12 mos in barrel

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22
Q

Rioja DOCa reserva

A

Minimum 36 mos aging with at least 12 mos barrel and 6 mos bottle

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23
Q

Rioja DOCa gran reserva

A

60 mos total aging 24 mos barrel and 24 mos bottle

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24
Q

What is the principal grape used in white Rioja ? Rosé Rioja ?

A

Viura (aka macabeo)

Garnacha

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25
What region is the largest producer of quality wine in Spain
Catalonia
26
Name 5 DOs of distinction in the Catalonia region
``` Priorat DOQ Tarragona Montsant Costers del Segre Penedés ```
27
Name the 3 DOs of Spain’s Murcia region and what grape is most known in all 3
Jumilla Yecla Bullas Monastrell (Mourvèdre) grape variety
28
What is the Jerez-Xérès region known for?
Sherry
29
What is the main grape variety in Spanish sherries
The palomino grape
30
What 3 grape varieties are used in Spanish sherry
Palomino Pedro ximenez (PX) Moscatel (muscat)
31
Name the styles of Spanish sherry
Fino and manzanilla oloroso Amantillado (aged fino) Pale cortado
32
Sherries with an age indication means what ?
A lower classification of sherries aged 12 to 15 years
33
What is VOS and VORS
Levels of sherries of certifies old age VOS very old Sherry min 20yrs solera aging VORS very old rare Sherry min 30 years solera aging
34
What is en Rama
Raw or unfiltered sherry
35
What are the 3 classic grape varieties for cava
Macabeo Xarel-lo Parellada All white varieties
36
What does Ribera del Duero translate to?
Bank of the Duero River
37
Mouvèdre is known as what in Spain ?
Monastrell
38
Synonyms for mouvédre
Monastrell Mataro
39
What is carignan known as in Spain
Mazuelo
40
Synonym for macabeo grape in Spain
Viura
41
Rioja gran añada
36 months in the lees
42
Spanish wine labeling 18 months aging in barricas or in bottle
Vino noble
43
Spanish wine labelling 24 months in barricas or bottle
Vino añejo
44
Spanish wine labelling 36 months aging in an oxidative environment
Vino viejo
45
What 3 geographical influences moderate the weather in rioja
The Ebro River Cantabrian mountains The Mediterranean Sea
46
What is the principal grape of white rioja
Viura
47
What grape is the primary component of rosé Rioja
Garnacha
48
What 3 towns for the Sherry triangle of Spain
Jerez de la frontera Sanlúcar de barragmeda El puerto de Santa Maria
49
What 3 soul types are found in the Jerez region
Albariza Barro Arena
50
Styles of Sherry
Review
51
What is Spain’s high quality traditional method sparkling wine known as and where is most of it produced
Cava 95% produced in Catalonia
52
Cava production requirements
9 months lees aging in bottle
53
Cava Riserva production requirements
15 months lees aging in bottle must be brut level sweetness or drier
54
Cava gran reserva production requirements
30 months lees aging brut level sweetness or drier
55
Cava de paraje calificado
36 months lees aging from single estate vines brut level sweetness or drier
56
PDO only terms for Spanish wines
Joven or generico Crianza Reserva Gran reserva
57
Name the 3 Jerez soil types and the grapes that favor them
Albariza-palomino Barro-Pedro Jimenez Arena- moscatel
58
Name 4 fino style sherrries
Fino Puerto fino Manzanilla Pale cream
59
Name 2 oloroso style sherries
Oloroso | Cream Sherry
60
Name 2 dried grape sherries
Pedro ximenez | Moscatel
61
Name 2 hybrid style sherries
Amontillado | Pale cortado