SPANISH BASIC 1 Flashcards
(1317 cards)
1
Q
madrugada
A
early morning
2
Q
manana
A
morning
3
Q
tarde
A
afternoon
4
Q
noche
A
evening
5
Q
buenas tardes
A
good afternoon
6
Q
buenas dias
A
good morning
7
Q
buenos noches
A
good evening
8
Q
dias
A
day (BUT buenas dias = good morning)
9
Q
What is the first person in singular and plural?
A
singular: yo, plural: nosotros
10
Q
What is the first person in singular and plural?
A
singular: yo hablo, plural: nosotros hablamos
11
Q
muy bien
A
very good
12
Q
excelente
A
excellent
13
Q
feliz
A
happy
14
Q
triste
A
sad
15
Q
mal
A
bad/wrong
16
Q
no me quejo
A
I don’t complain
17
Q
bien
A
good
18
Q
What is the second person in singular and plural?
A
singular: tu hablas / usted habla, plural: ustedes hablais
19
Q
What is the third person in singular and plural?
A
singular: el / ella / eso habla, plural: ellos / ellas / esos hablan
20
Q
muy bien
A
very good
21
Q
como estas
A
how are you?
22
Q
como andas
A
how are you?
23
Q
como estas tu?
A
how are you?
24
Q
enjoy your day
A
disfruta tu dia
25
hola como estas
hello how are you?
26
por qué
why?
27
no entiendo
i don’t know
28
hablo ingles
I speak english
29
tengo
I have
30
tengo cabello amarillo
I have yellow hair
31
tengo cabello rubia
I have blonde hair
32
quiero
i want
33
casa
house
34
cumbia
Colombian music genre
35
how do you say “qu”
k
36
how do you say “h”
nothing (it is silent)
37
cabello
hair
38
What are the 5 vowels in Spanish?
A, E, I, O, U
39
verde
green
40
amarillo
yellow
41
azul
blue
42
blanco
white
43
negro
black
44
rojo
red
45
how do you say “j”
h
46
how do you say “ll”
j
47
When do you use “C” as “K” and when do you use it as “S”?
48
For living creatures, which end at “o” and which at “a”?
49
the word
la palabra
50
What are the main definite articles?
el, la
51
the dictionary
el diccionario
52
the american
el americano
53
the telephone
el teléfona
54
the door
la puerta
55
the taste
el gusto
56
the morning
la mánana
57
the table
la mesa
58
If a masculine noun end in a consonant, what is often the case?
That there is an equivalent feminine form ending in “a” such as:
el profesor vs. la profesora
el doctor = la doctora
el senor = la senora
59
What are examples of nouns with the same spelling?
60
Which endings indicate a feminine noun?
“sión”
“ción”
“dad”
“tad”
“tud”
“umbre”
61
the city
la ciudad
62
what are examples of masculine nouns ending in “a”?
Most often in “ma” when it is the case
* el problema
* el telegrama
* el programa
* el mapa
* el sistema
* el dia
* el tema
* el clima
* el idioma
* el sofa
* el planeta
* el poema
63
What are two examples of nouns ending in “ma” which are actually feminine?
la cama = the bed
la pluma = the pen
64
the problem
el problema
65
the telegram
el telegrama
66
the program
el programa
67
the map
el mapa
68
the system
el sistema
69
the day
el dia
70
the topic
el tema
71
the weather
el clima
72
the language
el idioma
73
the couch
el sofá
74
the planet
el planeta
75
the poem
el poema
76
What are the 4 masculine nouns ending with “a”?
el dia
el mapa
el planeta
el sofá
77
Which 2 nouns are feminine but end with “o”?
la mano
la radio
78
the hand
la mano
79
how do you count to 10?
1. uno
2. dos
3. tres
4. cuatro
5. cinco
6. seis
7. siete
8. ocho
9. nueve
10. diez
80
When a noun ends in a vowel, how do you make it plural?
Simply by adding “s”.
el libro = los libros
la pluma = las plumas
el chico = los chicos
81
When a noun ends in a consonant, how do you make it plural?
Simply by adding “es”
el borrador = los borradores
el profesor = los profesores
la universidad = las universidades
82
What are the definite articles in plural form?
Los, Las
83
When a noun ends in “ión”, how do you make it plural?
add “es” AND drop the written accent
el avión = los aviones
la conversación = las conversaciones
la secciön = las secciones
la televisiön = las televisiones
84
When a noun ends in “z”, how do you make it plural?
Add “es” AND change the “z” to “c”
el lápiz = los lápices
la voz = las voces
el tapiz = los tapices
la actriz = las actrices
85
What is 2 perros + 8 perras?
10 perros (masculine form when genders are in group)
86
What is 1 gato + 9 gatas?
10 gatos (masculine form when genders are in group)
87
Which gender form do compound nouns take?
Always masculine.
abre + latas = abrelatas
open + cans = can opener
so..
el abrelatas
los abrelatas
88
The umbrellas
los paraguases
89
The erasers
los borradores
90
The professors
los profesores
91
the universities
las universidades
92
the airplanes
los aviones (el avión)
93
the conversations
las conversaciones
94
the sections
las secciones (la sección)
95
the TVs
las televisiones (la televisión)
96
the pencils
los pápics (el lápiz)
97
the voice
la voz (las voces)
98
the wallpapers
los tapices (el tapiz)
99
the wall
el muro
100
the actresses
las actrices
101
it makes me happy
me alegra
102
verlos
watch / see them
103
que bueno
that’s good
104
gano
won
105
yo tengo
I have
106
orange
naranja (or Onaranjado)
107
azul claro
light blue
108
azul oscuro
dark
109
morado
purple
110
púrpura
purple
111
marrón
brown
112
is it x?
es x?
113
see on TV
verlos en televisión
114
oscuro
dark
115
how do you say “qu..”
k (no “u”)
116
the nose
la nariz
117
the eyes
los ojos
118
the mouth
la boca
119
the eyebrows
las cejas
120
the mustache
el bigote
121
light
claro
122
long
largo
123
big
grande
124
thin
fino
125
short
corto
126
thick
grueso
127
small
pequeno
128
journalist
periodista (no gender)
129
personality
personalidad
130
nationality
nacionalidad
131
I am danish
soy danes
132
what are the first and second person forms of to be?
yo soy, tü eres
133
towards / to
hacia
134
a baby
una bebé
135
walks
camina
136
near / close to
cerca
137
when
cuándo
138
boyfriend
novio
139
according to
según
140
breakfast
desayuno
141
against
contra
142
size
tamaño
143
tall
alta
144
short
baja
145
huge
enorme
146
pants
pantalones
147
but
pero
148
the skirt
la falda
149
What are the subject pronouns in Spanish?
150
What is the present Indicative of “yo habla”?
I speak
I do speak
I am speaking
151
How do you conjugate hablar? (to speak)
yo hablo
tú hablas, usted habla
él, ella, eso habla
nosotros hablamos
ustedes hablan
ellos, ellas, esos hablan
152
How do you conjugate comer? (to eat)
yo como
tú comes, usted come
él, ella, eso come
nosotros comemos
ustedes comen
ellos, ellas, esos comen
153
How do you conjugate vivir? (to live)
yo vivo
tú vives, usted vive
él, ella, eso vive
nosotros vivimos
ustedes viven
ellos, ellas, esos viven
154
How do you conjugate the three verbs: hablar, comer, vivir?
155
salt
sal
156
the shirts
las camisas (la camisa)
157
the boots
las botas (la bota)
158
a belt
un cinturón
159
the sock
el calcetín (los calcetines)
160
the pants
el pantalón
161
brown
café
162
sugar
azúcar
163
a coat
un abrigo (el abrigo, los abrigos)
164
gray
gris
165
the clothes
la ropa
166
pink
rosa
167
the tie
La corbata (las corbatas)
168
who are they?
Quiénes son ellos?
169
how
cómo
170
which
cuáles
171
what
qué
172
What is it?
Qué es?
173
How do you conjugate -ar verbs?
- o (hablo)
- as / o (tú hablas, usted hablo)
- a (habla)
- amos (hablamos)
- an (áis) (ustedes hablan + vosotros habláis)
- an (hablan)
174
How do you conjugate -er verbs?
- o (como)
- es (tü comes, usted come)
- e (come)
- emos (comemos)
- en (éis) (ustedes comen + vosotros coméis)
- en (comen)
175
How do you conjugate -ir verbs?
- o (vivo)
- es (tü vives, usted vive)
- e (vive)
- imos (vivimos)
- en (ustedes viven + vosotros vivís)
- en (viven)
176
How do you say “to rent”? + use the verb in multiple forms
alquilar – to rent
177
How do you say “to enter”? + use the verb in multiple forms
entrar (en) – to enter (into)
178
How do you say “to need”? + use the verb in multiple forms
necesitar – to need
179
How do you say “to love”? + use the verb in multiple forms
amar – to love
180
How do you say “to send”? + use the verb in multiple forms
enviar – to send
181
How do you say “to forget”? + use the verb in multiple forms
olvidar – to forget
182
How do you say “to walk”? + use the verb in multiple forms
andar – to walk
183
How do you say “to listen to”? + use the verb in multiple forms
escuchar – to listen to
184
How do you say “to pay for”? + use the verb in multiple forms
pagar – to pay for
185
How do you say “to help”? + use the verb in multiple forms
ayudar – to help
186
How do you say “to hope, to wait for”? + use the verb in multiple forms
esperar – to hope, to wait for
187
How do you say “to practice”? + use the verb in multiple forms
practicar – to practice
188
How do you say “to dance”? + use the verb in multiple forms
bailar – to dance
189
How do you say “to study”? + use the verb in multiple forms
estudiar – to study
190
How do you say “to ask”? + use the verb in multiple forms
preguntar – to ask
191
How do you say “to look for”? + use the verb in multiple forms
buscar – to look for
192
How do you say “to sign”? + use the verb in multiple forms
firmar – to sign
193
How do you say “to prepare”? + use the verb in multiple forms
preparar – to prepare
194
How do you say “to walk”? + use the verb in multiple forms
caminar – to walk
195
How do you say “to win, earn”? + use the verb in multiple forms
ganar – to win, earn
196
How do you say “to return”? + use the verb in multiple forms
regresar – to return
197
How do you say “to sing”? + use the verb in multiple forms
cantar – to sing
198
How do you say “to spend money”? + use the verb in multiple forms
gastar – to spend money
199
How do you say “to greet”? + use the verb in multiple forms
saludar – to greet
200
How do you say “to cook”? + use the verb in multiple forms
cocinar – to cook
201
How do you say “to speak”? + use the verb in multiple forms
hablar – to speak, to talk
202
How do you say “to touch, to play an instrument”? + use the verb in multiple forms
tocar – to touch, to play an instrument
203
How do you say “to learn”? + use the verb in multiple forms
aprender – to learn
204
How do you say “to believe”? + use the verb in multiple forms
creer – to believe
205
How do you say “to possess, to own”? + use the verb in multiple forms
poseer – to possess, to own
206
How do you say “to have to, to owe”? + use the verb in multiple forms
deber – to have to, to owe
207
How do you say “to promise”? + use the verb in multiple forms
prometer – to promise
208
How do you say “to eat”? + use the verb in multiple forms
comer – to eat
209
How do you say “to hide”? + use the verb in multiple forms
esconder – to hide
210
How do you say “to break”? + use the verb in multiple forms
romper – to break
211
How do you say “to understand”? + use the verb in multiple forms
comprender – to understand
212
How do you say “to read”? + use the verb in multiple forms
leer – to read
213
How do you say “to fear”? + use the verb in multiple forms
temer – to fear
214
How do you say “to run”? + use the verb in multiple forms
correr – to run
215
How do you say “to put into”? + use the verb in multiple forms
meter en – to put into
216
How do you say “to sell”? + use the verb in multiple forms
vender – to sell
217
How do you say “to buy”? + use the verb in multiple forms
comprar – to buy
218
How do you say “to wash”? + use the verb in multiple forms
lavar – to wash
219
How do you say “to take, to drink”? + use the verb in multiple forms
tomar – to take, to drink
220
How do you say “to answer”? + use the verb in multiple forms
contestar – to answer
221
How do you say “to arrive”? + use the verb in multiple forms
llegar – to arrive
222
How do you say “to work”? + use the verb in multiple forms
trabajar – to work
223
How do you say “to allow, to leave”? + use the verb in multiple forms
dejar – to allow, to leave
224
How do you say “to wear, to carry”? + use the verb in multiple forms
llevar – to wear, to carry
225
How do you say “to open”? + use the verb in multiple forms
abrir – to open
226
How do you say “to discover”? + use the verb in multiple forms
descubrir – to discover
227
How do you say “to permit”? + use the verb in multiple forms
permitir – to permit
228
How do you say “to admit”? + use the verb in multiple forms
admitir – to admit
229
How do you say “to discuss”? + use the verb in multiple forms
discutir – to discuss
230
How do you say “to receive”? + use the verb in multiple forms
recibir – to receive
231
How do you say “to attend”? + use the verb in multiple forms
asistir a – to attend
232
How do you say “to write”? + use the verb in multiple forms
escribir – to write
233
How do you say “to climb, to go up”? + use the verb in multiple forms
subir – to climb, to go up
234
How do you say “to cover”? + use the verb in multiple forms
cubrir – to cover
235
How do you say “to exist”? + use the verb in multiple forms
existir – to exist
236
How do you say “to suffer”? + use the verb in multiple forms
sufrir – to suffer
237
How do you say “to decide”? + use the verb in multiple forms
decidir – to decide
238
How do you say “to omit”? + use the verb in multiple forms
omitir – to omit
239
How do you say “to unite”? + use the verb in multiple forms
unir – to unite
240
How do you say “to describe”? + use the verb in multiple forms
describir – to describe
241
How do you say “to divide”? + use the verb in multiple forms
partir – to divide
242
How do you say “to live”? + use the verb in multiple forms
vivir – to live
243
How do you say “to travel”? + use the verb in multiple forms
viajar – to travel
244
How do you say “to desire”? + use the verb in multiple forms
desear – to desire
245
How do you say “to order”? + use the verb in multiple forms
mandar – to order
246
How do you say “to visit”? + use the verb in multiple forms
visitar – to visit
247
How do you say “to teach”? + use the verb in multiple forms
enseñar – to teach
248
How do you say “to watch, to look at”? + use the verb in multiple forms
mirar – to watch, to look at
249
i am sleep (i am sleepy)
tengo sueño
250
did you out last night?
?saliste anoche?
251
USA
Estados Unidos
252
England
Inglaterra
253
Reino Unido
United Kingdom
254
el reino
the kingdom
255
the room
la habitación
256
the luggage
el equipaje
257
the passport
el pasaporte
258
the identification
la identifcación
259
american
estadounidenses
260
english person
inglesa
261
the russian
el ruso
262
the president
el presidente
263
singer
cantante (neutral)
264
the dancer
el bailarín
265
the politician
el politico
266
At your service / you’re welcome
a la orden
267
the week
la semana
268
weekend
fin de semana
269
I can call…
puedo llamar …
270
What’s your name?
Cuál es su nombre?
271
it is not necessary
no es necesario
272
new
nuevo
273
nine
nueve
274
how much
cuánto
275
how many
cuántos
276
what do you drink?
que bebes?
277
she has brown hair
tiene cabello marrón
278
she is a singer
ella es una cantante
279
he is canadian
el es un canadiense
280
canadian
canadiense (neutral)
281
they (spice girls) are singers and dancers
ellas son músicos y bailarinas
282
trump is president of USA
Trump es el presidente de Estados Unidos
283
the tall boy
el chico alto
284
the tall girl
el chica alta
285
In terms of adjectives, how do you conjugate adjectives ending in “O”, “E” and in consonants?
286
**How do you conjugate the adjective (and color) rojo?**
rojo (m s)
roja (f s)
rojos (m plural)
rojas (f plural)
287
**How do you conjugate the adjective inteligente?**
Intelligente (m, s)
Intelligente (f, s)
Intelligentes (m, p)
Intelligentes (f, p)
288
**How do you conjugate nationalities ending in “o”**
Like other adjectives ending in “o”
el mexicano (m, s)
la mexicana (f, s)
los mexicanos (m, p)
las mexicanas (f, p)
289
**How do you conjugate nationalities ending in a consonant?**
Like other adjectives ending in a consonant
el español (m, s)
la española (f, s)
los españoles (m, p)
las españolas (f, p)
290
**Which adjective endings of consonants do not follow the normal rules of no gender diversification?**
Adjectives ending in the following, do not follow the normal rules for adjectives ending in consonants
(instead, these DO make gender diversification).
“án”
“ón”
“in”
“or” (BUT NOT “erior”),
291
**How do you conjugate “hablador”?**
el chico hablador
la chica habladora
los chicos habladores
las chicas habladores
292
Why gender specific even though ending in consonant?
Because it ends in “or” so it is also gender diversifying.
293
**Where is the adjective placed in the sentence?**
1. Usually follow the noun when descriptive
1. Casa blanca = white house
2. chica alta = tall girl
2. When adjectives speaks of a quality that is inherent, it can precede the noun as:
1. la blanca nieve = the white snow
2. los altos picos = the high peaks
3. adjectives of quantity usually precede the noun as well
1. pocos libros = few books
2. muchos libros = many books
294
the luggage / the bag / the suitcase
la maleta
295
I need a taxi
necesito un taxi
296
I need a hotel
necesito un hotel
297
my passport is here
mi pasaporte está aqui
298
I have a reservation
tengo una reserva
299
a bus
un autobús
300
the airport
el aeropuerto
301
Where’s the airport?
Donde está el aeropuerto
302
where is it?
Donde está?
303
a supermarket
un supermercado
304
I need my bag
necesito mi maleta
305
what are the days of the week in Spanish? (singular)
ALL masculine
lunes
martes
miércoles
jueves
viernes
sábado
domingo
306
what are the days of the week in Spanish? (plural)
ALL masculine
los lunes
los martes
los miércoles
los jueves
los viernes
los sábados (ADD “s” in plural)
los domingos (ADD “s” in plural)
307
there is a party on wednesday
Hay una fiesta el miércules (for weekdays. el/los is used as “on” instead of “the”)
308
I don’t work on mondays
no trabajo los lunes (for weekdays. el/los is used as “on” instead of “the”)
309
What day is today?
Qué dia es hoy?
310
Tomorrow is friday
Mañana es viernes
311
How do you count from 11 to 20?
1. once
12. doce
13. trece
14. catorce
15. quince
16. dieciséis
17. diecisiete
18. dieciocho
19. diecinueve
20. veinte
312
How do you count from 21 to 30?
21. veintiuno
22. veintidós
23. veintitrés
24. veinticuatro
25. veinticinco
26. veintiséis
27. veintisiete
28. veintiocho
29. veintinueve
30. treinta
313
What does “estar” mean what is the conjugation of this verb?
estar = to be
IRREGULAR VERB
yo estoy
tú estás, usted está
el, ella está
nosotros estamos
ustedes están
ellos, ellas están
314
What does “estar” mean what is the conjugation of this verb?
ser = to be
IRREGULAR VERB
yo soy
tú eres, usted es
el, ella es
nosotros somos
ustedes son
ellos, ellas son
315
When should you use “estar” and when should you use “ser”?
Estar = when addressing the condition of someone/something
HOW is she?
Ser = when addressing a quality of someone/something
WHAT is she?
316
When should you use “SER”?
the hour, day, and date
place of origin
occupation
nationality
religious or political affiliation
the material something is made of
possession
relationship of one person to another
certain impersonal expressions
where an event is taking place
essential qualities
317
Should you use “Ser” or “Estar” when describing the DAY?
Ser
Hoy es lunes = today is monday
318
Should you use “Ser” or “Estar” when describing the HOUR?
Ser
Qué hora es? = What time is it?
319
Should you use “Ser” or “Estar” when describing the GEOGRAPHIC OR PHYSICAL LOCATIONS?
Estar
Dónde está Chile? = Where is Chile?
320
Should you use “Ser” or “Estar” when describing the DATE?
Ser
Es el cinco de mayo = It is May 5th
321
Should you use “Ser” or “Estar” when describing the PLACE OF ORIGIN?
Ser
De dónde eres tú? = Where are you from?
322
Should you use “Ser” or “Estar” when describing the OCCUPATION?
Ser
Soy un consultor = I’m a consultant
323
Should you use “Ser” or “Estar” when describing the CONDITION OF SOMETHING (WHEN USING ADJECTIVES)?
Estar
Cómo está la sopa? = how is the soup?
La sopa está fria = the soup is cold
324
Should you use “Ser” or “Estar” when describing the NATIONALITY?
Ser
No, el es Danés = No, he is Danish
325
Should you use “Ser” or “Estar” when describing the RELIGIOUS OR POLITICAL AFFILIATION?
Ser
Es el gobierno socialista? = Is the government socialist
326
Should you use “Ser” or “Estar” when describing the MATERIAL SOMETHING IS MADE OF?
Ser
De qué material es la mesa? = What is the table made of?
327
Should you use “Ser” or “Estar” when using IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS?
Estar
Soy estar en comino = I am on my way
328
Should you use “Ser” or “Estar” when describing the POSSESSION?
Ser
De quién es la pluma? = Whose pen is it?
329
Should you use “Ser” or “Estar” when describing the RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONS?
Ser
Es el esposo de Marta = He is Marta’s husband
330
Should you use “Ser” or “Estar” for PROGRESSIVE TENSES?
Estar
Qué estás comiendo? = What are you eating?
Estoy comiendo arroz y frijoles = I am eating rice and beans
331
Should you use “Ser” or “Estar” when describing the WHERE AN EVENT IS TAKING PLACE?
Ser
La película es en el cine = The movie is at the theatre
332
Should you use “Ser” or “Estar” when describing the INHERENT OR ESSENTIAL QUALITIES?
Ser
Miguel es un hombre sincero = Miguel is a sincere man
333
They are very pretty
soy muy guapa
334
he is also handsome
También es guapo
335
Miguel is a sincere man
Miguel es un hombre sincero
336
The party is in the Fantastic Club
La fiesta es en el club Fantastico
337
What are you eating?
Qué estás comiendo?
338
I am eating rice and beans
Estoy comiendo arroz y frijoles
339
The movie is at the theater
La pelicula es en el cine
340
Who is Mikkel?
Quién es Mikkel?
341
Where are you?
Dónde estás?
342
Whose pen is it?
De quién es la pluma?
343
What’s the table made of?
De qúe material es la mesa?
344
Where is Chile?
Dónde está Chile?
345
It’s made of wood
Es de madera
346
No, it is communist
No, es comunista
347
I am on my way
Soy estar en camino
348
Chile is in South America
Chile está en América del Sur
349
Is the government socialist?
Es el gobierno socialista?
350
Where are you from?
De dónde eres tü?
351
I am from Denmark
Soy de Dinamarca
352
How is the soup?
Cómo está la sopa?
353
The soup is cold
La sopa está fria
354
Qué fecha es hoy?
Qué fecha es hoy?
355
It’s july 8th
Es el ocho de julio
356
What time is it?
Qué hora es?
357
It is two o’clock
Son las dos
358
I am very well, thank you
Estoy muy bien, gracias
359
with
con (con sal)
360
without
sin (sin sal)
361
the cup
el vaso
362
the check please
la cuenta por favor OR El cheque por favor
363
I need a table for three people
necesito una mesa para tres personas
364
“for” / “to”
para (necesito una mesa PARA tres personas)
365
a burger
una hamburguesa
366
a cheese sandwich
un sándwich de queso
367
a coffee with milk
un café con leche
368
a glass of water
un vaso de aqua
369
a cup of coffee
una taza de café
370
brother/sister
hermano / hermana
371
Where are you from in ……. (brazil)?
De dónde eres en Brazil?
372
When “to be” is followed by a noun, which form should be used?
When “to be” is followed by a noun, ALWAYS use “Ser”:
John es médico (John is a doctor)
373
When “to be” is followed by an adjective, which form should be used?
It DEPENDS.
“**Ser” for ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS**
Los elefantes son grandes
El professor es aburrido (boring)
“**Estar” for STATE/CONDITION**
La sopa está fría
El professor está aburrido (bored)
374
When “to be” refers to ORIGIN, LOCATION (current location of something) and TAKING PLACE AT, which form of “to be” should be used?
**ORIGIN = SER**
Mónica es de Espana
**LOCATION = ESTAR**
Mónica está en Venezuela
**TAKING PLACE AT = SER**
La fiesta es en la casa de Mónica
375
My husband / My wife
Mi esposo / Mi esposa
376
A grandfather / A grandmother
Un abuelo / Una abuela
377
A son / A daughter
Un hijo / Una hija
378
A child
Un hijo (same as “a son” in this case)
379
the father / the mother
El padre / la madre
380
very pretty
muy bonito
381
the bike
la bicicleta
382
Where should you place the negative in a sentence?
there must be a negative in front of the verb.
Ella no habla espanol
El es no professor
BUT… remember that you can have multiple negatives in Spanish, where the other negatives are placed elsewhere such as here:
No compro nada nunca (3 negatives: I never buy anything)
383
How do you answer a question with negatives?
When using negatives to answer a question, you have to use 2 negatives.
Fx..
No. No habla espanol.
No. Mikkel no está en la clase. (No. Mikkel is not in the class)
No. Nuanca estudio. (No. I never study)
384
What are some examples of negative words?
No
Ni…...ni (neither...nor)
tampoco (neither, not either)
Nada (nothing)
nadie (nobody)
nunca (never)
jamás (never, ever)
ningún (-o, -a, -os, -as) (no, none)
385
What does the affirmative word “algo” mean and what is the negative version?
algo = something
nada = nothing
386
What does the affirmative word “alguien” mean and what is the negative version?
alguien = somebody
nadie = nobody
387
What does the affirmative word “algún” mean and what is the negative version?
algún (-o, -a, -os, -as) (some, something)
ningún (-o, -a, -os, -as) (no, none)
388
What does the affirmative word “siempre” mean and what is the negative version?
Always = siempre
Never = nuance
Never, ever = jamás
389
What does the affirmative word “también” mean and what is the negative version?
también = also
tampoco (neither, not either)
390
What does the affirmative word “o…..o” mean and what is the negative version?
o . . . o (either . . . or)
ni . . . ni (neither . . . nor)
391
What is special about the use of negatives in Spanish in comparison to English?
In Spanish, multiple negatives in the same sentence are allowed.
In fact, you have to use multiple negatives where necessary as affirmative and negative words are normally not mixed as in English.
**English**
Maria doesn’t need anything.
NOT Maria doesn’t need nothing.
**Spanish**
María no necesita nada.
NOT María no necesita algo.
392
What is special about questions in Spanish?
There is two question marks. One in the beginning and one in the end
Questions can often be asked in multiple ways
?Maria habla espanol?
?habla espanol Maria?
?Habla Maria espanol?
393
What are two good examples of adding tag questions when forming questions?
Maria habla espanol, no? (Maria speak Spanish, doesn’t she?)
Maria habla espanol, verdad? (Maria speask Spanish, right?)
394
What is the order of subjects and verbs in Spanish?
the subject and verb are inverted such that the VERB is BEFORE the SUBJECT.
¿Cuándo comen ustedes?
When do you-all eat?
395
How do you say WHERE, TO WHERE, and FROM WHERE?
Dónde = Where
¿Dónde está la biblioteca? (Where is the library?)
Adónde = To where
¿Adónde va Raúl? (Where is Raul going?)
De dónde = From where
?De dónde es Mikkel? (Where is Mikkel from?
396
How do you ask WHY in Spanish?
There is two ways depending on what you are asking for:
Por qué = Why (for what reason)
Why is that
Para qué = Why (for what purpose)
Why do you want to know that
397
How can you ask WHAT in Spanish?
**Qué = WHAT**
¿Qué estudias? (What do you study?)
**De qué = ABOUT WHAT, OF WHAT**
¿De qué hablan ustedes? (What are you-all talking about?)
**Cuál and Cúales = WHAT / WHICH**
¿Cuál es tu nombre? (What is your name?)
¿Cuáles son tus libros favoritos? (What (Which) are your favorite books?)
398
How do you ask WHEN in Spanish?
Cuándo = When
¿Cuándo van a ir ustedes? (When are you-all going to go?)
399
How do you ask HOW in Spanish?
Cómo = How
¿Cómo está usted? (How are you?)
400
How do you ask HOW MUCH and HOW MANY in Spanish?
**Cuánto = How much**
¿Cuánto dinero gana Eduardo? (How much money does Eduardo earn?)
**Cuántos (-as) = How many**
¿Cuántas chicas hay en la clase? (How many girls are there in the class?)
401
How do you ask WHO, WHOM, WITH WHOM and WHOSE in Spanish?
**Quién (-es) = WHO**
¿Quiénes son esos chicos?
Who are those boys?
**A quién (-es) = WHOM**
¿A quiénes vas a dar tantos libros?
To whom are you going to give so many books?
**Con quién (-es) = WITH WHOM**
¿Con quién hablo?
With whom am I speaking?
**De quién (-es) = WHOSE**
¿De quiénes son estas monedas?
Whose coins are these?
402
What are the five possessive adjectives in Spanish, which are gender specific and how do they all look in plural form?
403
In which cases are possessive adjectives not used to refer to ownership in Spanish?
When referring to articles of clothing or body parts - instead you just use the definite article in such instances.
For example:
Me duele el brazo
My arm hurts
404
I am 23 years old
tengo 23 (vientetres) anos
405
why do you learn Spanish?
Por que aprendes espanol?
406
I am learning Spanish to communicate with people in Latin America
yo estoy aprendiendo espanol para communicarne con personas en America latina
407
I want to travel to Latin America
queiro viajar a America latina
408
What are the two forms of to be and their pronoun-conjugations?
409
What is the basic form sentences of “presente progresivo” in Spanish?
Pronombre + Verb ESTAR + Verbo con “ando” o “endo” o “iendo”
410
How should verbs be conjugated in “presente progresivo” in Spanish?
**Ending in AR = change to “****ando****”**
Jugar = jugando
limpiar = limpiando
**Ending in IR = remove the “r” and add “endo” (****iendo****)**
Vivir = Viviendo
**Ending in ER = change to “****iendo****”**
Ver = Viendo
Beber = bebiendo
411
1) I am driving to my work
2) you are driving to your work
3) he is driving to his work
4) they are driving to work
5) we are driving to work
1) yo estoy manejando a mi trabajo
2) tú estás manejando a tu trabajo
3) el está manejando a su trabajo
4) ellos están manejando a sus trabajos
5) nosotros estamos manejando a nuestros trabajos
412
What is the verb “to play” in Spanish and what is the “presente progresivo” form?
jugar + jugando
413
What is the verb “to clean” in Spanish and what is the “presente progresivo” form?
liampiar + limpiando
414
What is the verb “to live” in Spanish and what is the “presente progresivo” form?
vivir + viviendo
415
What is the verb “to see” in Spanish and what is the “presente progresivo” form?
ver + viendo
416
What is the verb “to drink” in Spanish and what is the “presente progresivo” form?
beber + bebiendo
417
What is the verb “to learn” in Spanish and what is the “presente progresivo” form?
aprender + aprendiendo
418
I am learning Spanish
yo estoy aprendiendo espanol
419
I am exercising
you are exercising
he is exercising
we are exercising
they are exercising
yo estoy haciendo ejercicios
tu estás haciendo ejercicios
el está haciendo ejercicios
nosotros estámos haciendo ejercicios
ellos están haciendo ejercicios
420
Are you running?
estás corriendo?
421
are you exercising?
estás haciendo ejercicios
422
is he cooking pasta?
está cocinando pasta?
423
are they cooking pasta?
estamos cocinandos pasta
424
are you driving to work?
estás manejando a el trabajo?
425
what are you doing now?
qué estás haciendo ahora?
426
what are you watching on the TV?
que estás viendo en la televisión
427
How do you say “to have” in Spanish and what is the “presente progresivo” form?
tener = teniendo
428
How do you say “to come” in Spanish and what is the “presente progresivo” form?
venir = veniendo
429
How do you say “to come” and how is it conjugated?
venir = to come
It is an IRREGULAR verb..
yo vengo
tú vienes
usted, el, ella viene
nosotros venemos
vosotros venís
ustedes, ellos, ellas vienen
430
How do you say “to have” and how is it conjugated
tener = to have
It is an IRREGULAR verb..
yo tengo
tú tienes
usted, el, ella tiene
nosotros tenemos
vosotros teneís
ustedes, ellos, ellas tienen
431
How do you conjugate the two irregular verbs, tener and venir? And what do they mean?
432
What does “tener que” mean?
Tener que + infinitive form of verb
= “someone has to do something”
Ella tiene que estudiar = she has to study
433
What does “hay que” mean?
Hay que + infinitive form of verb
= “someone must do something”
= “it is necessary to do something”
Hay que practicar mucho = It is necessary to practice
434
Maria has a test on monday. She has to study.
Maria tiene un examen el lunes. Ella tiene que estudiar.
435
It isn’t easy to learn Spanish. It is necessary to practice a lot.
No es fácil aprender el espanol. Hay que practicar mucho.
436
What is an idiomatic expression?
For example:
Hace mucho frio
= it makes much cold
but really is = It is very cold
437
For what kind of idiomatic expressions do you often use “tener”?
Expressions of physical sensations
Expressions of sensations more psychological in nature
438
Give some examples of idiomatic expressions of physical sensations
* tener frio = to be cold
* tener calor = to be hot
* tener hambre = to be hungry
* tener sed = to be thirsty
* tener sueno = to be sleepy
* tener dolor de = to hurt or be sore etc.
439
Give some examples of idiomatic expressions that are more psychological in nature
* tener prisa = to be in a hurry
* tener miedo a/de + noun = to be afraid of something
* tener celos = to be jealous
* tener confianza = to be confident
* tener vergúenza = to be ashamed
440
difficult
difícil
441
a question
una pregunta
442
What’s the weather like?
¿Qué tiempo hace?
443
It’s cold.
Hace frío.
444
It’s hot.
Hace calor.
445
It’s windy.
Hace viento.
446
It’s sunny.
Hace sol.
447
The weather is good.
Hace buen tiempo.
448
The weather is bad.
Hace mal tiempo.
449
The sun is shining.
Hay sol.
450
It’s humid.
Hay humedad.
451
It is raining/ It rains.
Llueve.
From the verb llover (to rain)
452
It’s dark.
Está oscuro.
453
It’s cloudy.
Está nublado.
454
It’s raining.
Está lluvioso.
455
How is the weather?
¿Qué clima hace?
456
How is the weather in ….?
¿Cómo está el clima en …?
457
How is the weather today?
¿Cómo está el clima hoy?
458
She is tired
Ella está cansada (is el = cansado)
459
Goodbye, see you tomorrow
Adios, hasta mañana
460
Thank you, see you later
gracias, hasta luego
461
What’s your name
cómo te llamas
462
Busy
ocupado
463
To get together
quedar
464
Nice to meet you miss
mucho gusto, señorita
465
What is the PAST tense of “estar”? and when is it used?
spanishdict.com call this “imperfecto”
Used for “I/you/he/we/they were doing something”
466
What is the PAST tense of “ser”?
spanishdict.com call this “imperfecto”
Used for “I/you/he/we/they were something” ⇒ This is for personality traits and appearance.
467
I was eating
yo estaba comiendo
468
we are eating
nosotros estabamos comiendo
469
they were running
ellos estaban corriendo
470
you were running
tu estabas corriendo
471
I was studying spanish and GMAT
yo estaba estudiando Espanol y GMAT
472
I was traveling to Italy
yo estaba viajando en Italia
473
We were traveling in Italy
nosotros estabamos viajando en Italia
474
maybe
tal vez
475
fifty (50)
cincuenta
476
laundry
lavendería
477
I am talking to you
yo estoy hablando con usted
478
a little bit
un poco
479
what is your name? (formal)
cómo te llamas usted?
480
what is your name? (informal)
cómo te llamas?
481
the wallet / the purse
la cartera
482
How do you say to use? and how is it conjugated?
Usar = Usando
uso
usas
usa
usamos
usais
usan
483
How did Daniela beautifully explain the use of ser vs. estar?
Ser = permanent things
Estar = temporary things
484
I am angry
estoy molesto
485
you are innocent
eres inocente
486
they are very happy
ellos estan muy feliz
487
she's an angel
ella es un ángel
488
we are sad
nosotros estamos triste
489
I am surprised
estoy sorprendido
490
he is crying
el está llorando
491
they-are-all sick
ustedes estan enfermo
492
I am in love
estoy enamorado
493
she is bored
ella está aburrido
494
I am busy
estoy ocupado
495
they are tired
ellos estan cansado
496
what are you going to order?
qué vas a pedir?
497
I am starving
estoy muerto de hambre
498
sure
seguro
499
french fries
papas fritas
500
chips
papitas
501
really?
en serio?
502
he is surprised
está sorprendido
503
he is thinking
el está pensando
504
he is wearing a red and white shirt
el tiene una camiseta roja y blanca
505
the number
el número
506
Germany
Alemania
507
it would be great
no estaría mal
(estaría = estar for hypothetical situations)
508
go home
ir a casa
509
i would work
trabajaría
510
let’s go to the supermarket
vamos el supermercado
511
stop talking to her
dejar de hablar con ella
512
do you want a coffee?
quires un cafe?
513
How do you say “to want”? what is its form in presente progresivo and how is it conjugated in present form?
quiero
quieres
quiere
queremos
quereís
quieren
(irregular verb)
514
welcome
bienvenido (sg) / bienvenidos (pl)
515
where are you from? (two ways)
De dónde eres? (inf.) / De dónde es usted? (frm).
516
good luck
buena suerte!
517
i dont know
no sé
518
i don’t understand (two ways)
No entiendo / No comprendo
519
please speak more slowly
por favor hable más despacio
520
can you please repeat?
puede repetirlo por favor?
521
can you please write it down
puede escribirlo por favor?
522
speak to me in Spanish
hábleme en espanol
523
how do you say ….. in Spanish?
Cómo se dice ….. en espanol?
524
how much does this cost?
cuánto cuesta? / cuánto cuesta esto?
525
Where is the bathroom?
Dónde está el bano?
526
this gentleman will pay for everything
este caballero pagará todo
527
would you like to dance with me?
Quisiera bailar conmigo?
528
do you come here often?
vienes mucho por aqui?
529
call the police!!
llame a la policía!
530
right (right/left)
derecho
531
left (left/right)
izquierda
532
Who are you? AND What do you want?
Quién eres? … Qué quieres?
533
Now I am tired.. I am going to sleep for a while. An hour… A nap
Ahora, cansado. Me voy dormir un poco. Una hora… Una siesta.
534
a flat
un piso
535
a bedroom
un dormitorio
536
the snack
la merienda
537
is everything ok?
todo bien?
538
a surprise visit
una visita sorpresa
539
a gift
un regalo
540
a toast
una tostada
541
I am going to have a coffee with milk and a piece of toast
Yo voy a tomar un café con leche y una tostada
542
I would like a coffee with milk and a toast
quiero un café con leche y una tostada
543
(waiter) hello.. good afternoon.. what would you like?
Hola. Buenas tardes. Qué quiere tomar?
(quiere instead of quieres as its formal version = usted instead of tü)
544
a sandwich (two ways)
un bocadillo / un sandwich
545
a soft drink
un refresco
546
something
algo
547
somebody
alguien
548
Let’s go/Let’s start
vamos
549
do you study or work?
estudias o trabajo?
550
where are you from?
De donde eres?
551
I also work
tambien trabajo
552
What’s your job?
en qué trabajas
553
do you like movies?
te gusta el cine?
554
business
negocios
555
marketing
mercadeo
556
digital marketing
mercadeo en línea
557
true
cierto
558
What’s your job?
en qué trabajas?
559
what do you study?
que estudias?
560
that’s cool
eso es genial
561
what do you like to do in your free time?
qué te gusta hacer en tu tiempo libre?
562
I like to learn new things, read and travel
me gusta aprender cosas nuevas, leer y viajar
563
very talented
muy talentoso
564
okay (two forms)
bueno / vale
565
no problem
no hay problema
566
What’s your favorite movie?
Cuál es tu película favorita?
567
My favorite movie is…
mi película favorita es … (senor de los arillos)
568
what kind of books?
qué tipo de libros?
569
I like bibliographies and self-improvement books
me gustan las bibliografías y libros de superación personal
570
do you dance salsa?
Bailas salsa?
571
I am a beginner
soy un principiante
572
almost everywhere
casi en todos lados
573
sometimes
a veces
574
When is your birthday?
cuándo es tu cumpleaños?
575
do you like reading?
te gusta leer?
576
do you like music?
te gusta la musica?
577
I like latin american music and danish music
me gusta la musica de America Latina y de Dinamarca
578
not really
no realmente
579
not really but it is funny
no realmente, pero es divertido
580
it is funny
es gracioso
581
it is entertaining
es divertido
582
Do you have the….?
tienes … la maleta. Tienes el pasaporte?
583
Two hundred
doscientos
584
The school
la escuela
585
Is the soccer game tomorrow?
El partido de fútbol es mañana?
586
What day is the soccer game?
Qué día es el partido de fútbol?
587
Live the crazy life
viva la vida loca
588
ou only live once
solo se vive una vez
589
I have fever
tengo fiebre
590
It’s time for the afternoon stack
es la hora de la merienda
591
would you like something to eat?
quieres comer?
592
a phone call
una llamada
593
see you later at home, ok?
nos vemos luego en casa, vale?
594
(waiter) is everything ok? anything else?
Todo bien? Algo más?
595
right away / immediatel
enseguida
596
straight ahead
todo recto
597
on the right
a la derecha
598
on the left
a la izguierda (pronounced: Iquierda no z)
599
the next train will arrive in one minute
El próximo tren llegará en un minuto (próximo = next)
600
What are you doing now?
Qué estás haciendo ahora? (NO h…..)
601
How was your week?
come estuvo tu semaña?
602
Did you do something special this week?
Hiciste algo e (hiciste algo especial está semaña? (hacer for tu in simple past)
603
Tomorrow i am going to salsa
Mañana voy a la salsa
604
How many times have you practiced salsa?
Cuánto tiempo estás practicado salsa?
605
please repeat
por favor repitelo
606
another type of dance
otro tipo de baile
607
another
otro
608
later
luego
609
after
despues
610
yesterday
ayer
611
What did you do yesterday?
qué hiciste ayer?
612
to start/beginning
para comenzar
613
To start I was eating breakfast (pasado progresivo)
Para comenzar estaba comiendo desayuno
614
After I was taking a shower (pasado progresivo)
despues estaba tomando una ducha
615
Later I was working and studying spanish and GMAT (pasado progresivo)
Luego estaba trabajando y estudiando español y GMAT
616
to start i ate breakfast (simple past)
para comenzar comi desayuno
617
After I took a shower (simple past)
despues tomé una ducha
618
Later I worked and studied Spanish and GMAT (simple past)
luego trabajé y estudié español y GMAT
619
What are the two forms of simple future and their sentence construction?
**I am going to = Ir + a + infinitive form of** **verb**
yo voy a enviar un paquete
**I will do = yo + future-conjugation of** **verb**
yo enviaré un paquete
620
that’s it / that’s all
eso es todo
621
Construct a sentence in the “I am going to "form (simple future)
ir + a+ infinitive form of verb
= tú vas a enviar un paquete
622
Construct a sentence in the “I will do” form (simple future)
yo + future-conjugation of verb
el alcanzará buen nivel en salsa
nosotros alcanzaremos buen nivel en salsa
623
How do you say “to use” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
**to use = usar**
usaba
usabás
usaba
usabamos
usabais
usaban
624
How do you say “to want” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
**to want = querer**
irregular verb…
quierá
queriás
quiería
queriamos
queriaís
querían
625
How do you say “to speak” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
**to speak =** **hablar**
hablaba
hablabas
hablaba
hablabamos
hablabais
hablaban
626
How do you say “to have to//to should” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
**to have to/to should =** **deber**
debía
debías
debía
debiámos
debias
debían
627
How do you say “to fulfill/to carry out” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
**to fulfil, carry out = cumplir**
cumplia
cumplias
cumplia
cumpliamos
cumpliais
cumplian
628
How do you say “to have” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
**to have = tener**
tendré
tendrás
tendrá
tendremos
tendréis
tendrán
629
How do you say “to think” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
**to think =** **pensar**
pensaré
pensarás
pensará
pensaremos
pensaréis
pensarán
630
How do you say “to watch” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
**to watch =** **mirar**
miraré
mirarás
miraré
miraremos
miraréis
mirarán
631
How do you say “to need” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
**to need = necesitar**
necesitaré
necesitarás
necesitará
necesitaremos
necesitaréis
necesitarán
632
How do you say “to send” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
**to send = enviar**
enviaré
enviarás
enviará
enviaremos
enviaréis
enviarán
633
How do you say “to buy” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
**to buy = comprar**
compraré
comprarás
comprará
compraremos
compraréis
comprarán
634
How do you say “to listen” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
to listen = escuchar
635
How do you say “to pay” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
to pay = pagar
636
How do you say “to help” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
to help = ayudar
637
How do you say “to practice” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
to practice = practicar
638
How do you say “to study” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE FUTURE?
to study = estudiar
639
How do you say “to dance” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
to dance = bailar
640
How do you say “to prepare” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
to prepare = preparar
641
How do you say “to cook” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
to cook = cocinar
642
How do you say “to drink” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
to drink = beber
643
How do you say “to read” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
to read = leer
irregulary in simple past
leí
leíste
leyó
leímos
leísteis
leyeron
644
How do you say “to work” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in SIMPLE PAST?
to work = trabajar
645
construct a sentence starting with “it is a ……
es una...
646
construct a sentence starting with “there is/there are……
hay…..
647
construct a sentence starting with “we have…..
tenemos….
648
a capital
una capital
649
a tourist
un turista
650
tourists
turistas
651
it is an old town
es una ciudad antigua
652
there is many bars
hay muchísimos bares
653
a bar
un bar
654
it is a cool city
es una ciudad genial
655
first time for study
primera vez para estudiar
656
second time for vacation
secunda vez para vacaciones
657
it is cheap
es barato
658
a presentation
un presentación
659
mountains
montañas (una montaña)
660
a mall
un centro comercial
661
the stadium
el estadio
662
a museum
un museo
663
traffic
tráfico
664
noise
ruido (rrr-uido)
665
food stand
puesto de comida
666
sometimes
a veces
667
very many/a ton/a lot
muchísimos
668
some / few
algun@s
669
a few
un@s cuantr@s
670
I need to do something really urgent
nesesito hacer algo muy urgente
671
next station
próxima estación
672
would you like to come?
quieres venir?
673
see you shortly/see you soon
hasta ahora
674
it’s near/close to the station
Está cerca de la estación
675
Yes, tell me (two versions)
sí, dime / Sí me dice
676
a non-governmental organization
una organización no gubernamental
677
I can’t hear you very well
te oigo muy mal
678
surname
apellido
679
What is a direct object?
The direct object is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb.
Fx…
Mike hit the ball
George calls Mary
He calls her
680
How should you translate “Jorge calls María”?
Jorge llama a María
“a” because you use that for the direct object, when the direct object is a person = thus called the personal a.
681
What is meant by “the personal A”?
you have to insert “a” before the person you refer to as the direct object.
Fx…
Jorge llama a María
La mujer acaricia a su perro. ⇒ Personal A is also relevant for domesticated animals (especially pets as there is a personal feeling attached to it).
682
How do you say “to pet”?
acariciar
683
When is “the personal A” NOT used?
Together with the verb “tener” AND the verb “hay”
For anything that is not persons or animals/pets with feelings attached to
If it is an indefinite person such as “any doctor”
684
to drink?
para beber?
685
I would like a draught beer
yo quiero una caña
686
I would like a (glass of) red wine
quiero un vino tinto (tinto also as red)
687
meatballs in tomato sauce
albóndigas con tomate / albóndigas con salsa
688
anything to eat?
algo para comer?
689
it is delicious (two ways)
qué rico / es delicioso
690
to run
correr
691
to talk
hablar
692
to dance
bailar
693
to write
escribir
694
to whisper
susurrar
695
to practice yoga
practicar yoga
696
to repair
reparar
697
to sing
cantar
698
to eat
comer
699
to drive a car
manejar un carro
700
to cook
cocinar
701
a cheek
una mejilla
702
you are shy
eres tímido
703
a hug
un abrazo
704
to hug
abrazarlo
705
to invade
invadir
706
well-being/wellness
bienestar
707
passion
pasíon
708
jealous
celoso
709
jealousy
celos
710
a virgen
una virgen
711
i am a tank
soy un tanque
712
madness/insanity
locura
713
a young girl
una chica juven
714
an idea
una idea
715
a secret
un secreto
716
a factory
una fábrica
717
France
Francia
718
How can you say “about” + use it in a sentence
sobre…. Quiero información sobre museos
719
Good morning. Can i help you?
Buenos días. Le puedo ayudar?
720
when is it open?
cuándo abre?
721
The admission costs six euros but on sunday it’s free
la entrada cuesta seis euros pero los domingos es gratis
722
for the shopping
para las compras
723
the opening hours
el horario de apertura
724
close for lunch
cierran a mediodía
725
for EU citizens
para los ciudadanos de la Unión Europea
726
yes, something else (as answer to “anything else”)
sí, otro cosa
727
magnificent
magnífico
728
What’s going on?
Qúe está pasando?
729
We take the girls to the club
llevamos a las muchachas al club (a el club = al club)
730
When is “a + definite article” contracted to one word?
**ALWAYS contracted for “el” (the in masculine).**
a el = al
llevas al hermano de Raúl?
**NEVER contracted for “a + la”, “a + las” nor “a + los”**
No, llevo a las hermanas de Pilar (No I’m taking Pilar’s sisters)
731
previously
previamente
732
the bus station is in the south of madrid, twenty minutes away by taxi
la estación de autobús está al sur de Madrid, a veinte minutos en taxi
733
the map of the metro
el plano de metro
734
(taxi driver) where would you like to go?
dónde quiere ir?
735
4.90 euros
cuatro con noventa euros (literally… 4 with 90 euros)
736
a single ticket
un billete de ida
737
a return ticket
un billete de ida y vuelta
738
where do you live?
dónde vives?
739
What are stem-changing verbs?
Verbs that in PRESENT tense change their stem when you conjugate them.
Three groups:
O ⇒ ue
e ⇒ ie
e ⇒ i
740
What are 6 of the most common o=ue stemchanging verbs?
to move = movar (muevo)
to remember = recordar (recuerdo)
to count = contar (contueo)
to sleep = dormir (duermo)
to fly = volar (volueo)
to cost = costar (cuesto)
741
How do you say “to move” and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?
to move = movar
o=ue = Stemchanging verb
muevo
mueves
mueve
movemos
movéis
mueven
742
How do you say “to remember” and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?
to remember = recordar
o=ue = Stemchanging verb
recuerdo
recuerdas
recuerda
recordamos
recordáis
recuerdan
743
How do you say “to count” and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?
to count = contar
o=ue = Stemchanging verb
cuento
cuentas
cuenta
contamos
contáis
cuentan
744
How do you say “to sleep” and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?
to sleep = dormir
o=ue = Stemchanging verb
duermo
duermes
duerme
dormimos
dormís
duermen
745
How do you say “to fly” and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?
To fly = volar
o=ue = Stemchanging verb
vuelo
vuelas
vuela
volamos
voláis
vuelan
746
How do you say “to cost” and how is the verb conjugated in PRESENT tense?
to cost = costar
o=ue = Stemchanging verb
cuesto
cuestas
cuesta
costamos
costáis
cuestan
747
wales
Gales
748
excuse me, is there a hotel around here?
Perdón. ?Hay un hotel por aquí?
749
a summer
un verano
750
what is “DNI”?
Documento Nacional de Identidad
751
surname
apellidos
752
date of birth
fecha de nacimiento
753
pleased to meet you
encantado / encantada
754
answer to encantado/ancantada
mucho gusto (my pleasure)
755
this is your bedroom
esté es tu dormitorio
756
the toilet
váter
757
the shower
la ducha
758
the chair
la silla
759
the window
la ventana
760
the radiator
el radiador
761
the pillow
la almohada
762
the lamp
la lámpara
763
London
Londres
764
New York
Nueva York
765
a banana
un plátano
766
a pear
una pera
767
What are 6 of the most common e=ie stemchanging verbs?
to understand = entender = yo entiendo
to begin = comenzar yo = comienzo
to deny = negar = yo niego
to think = pensar (en) = pienso
to prefer = preferir = prefiero
to want = querer = quiero
768
How do you say “to understand” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to understand = entender
In present tense, entender is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “ie” type
yo entiendo
tú entiendes
él/ella/usted entiende
nosotros entendemos
vosotros entendéis
ellos/ellas/ustedes entienden
769
How do you say “to begin” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to begin = comenzar
In present tense, comenzar is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “ie” type
yo comienzo
tú comienzas
él/ella/usted comienza
nosotros comenzamos
vosotros comenzáis
ellos/ellas/ustedes comienzan
770
How do you say “to deny” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to deny = negar
In present tense, negar is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “ie” type
yo niego
tú niegas
él/ella/usted niega
nosotros negamos
vosotros negáis
ellos/ellas/ustedes niegan
771
How do you say “to think” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to think = pensar
In present tense, pensar is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “ie” type
yo pienso
tú piensas
él/ella/usted piensa
nosotros pensamos
vosotros pensáis
ellos/ellas/ustedes piensan
772
How do you say “to prefer” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to prefer = preferir
In present tense, preferir is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “ie” type
yo prefiero
tú prefieres
él/ella/usted prefiere
nosotros preferimos
vosotros preferís
ellos/ellas/ustedes prefieren
773
How do you say to “to close” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to close = cerrar
In present tense, cerrar is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “ie” type
yo cierro
tú cierras
él/ella/usted cierra
nosotros cerramos
vosotros cerráis
ellos/ellas/ustedes cierran
774
How do you say to “to want” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to want = querer
In present tense, querer is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “ie” type
yo quiero
tú quieres
él/ella/usted quiere
nosotros queremos
vosotros quereís
ellos/ellas/ustedes quieren
775
How do you say “I sleep”, “I slept”, “I will sleep”, “I a going to sleep”? + use for one more pronoun.
Yo duermo (present)
yo dormiá (past)
yo dormiré (future)
yo voy a dormir (future)
776
How do you say “I don’t know what we will do”?
No sé lo qué haramos
777
We will watch a movie (two forms)
Nosotros veremos una película
Nosotros vamos a ver una película
778
What are you going to do?
Qué van a hacer?
779
It costs a lot of money
Eso cuesta mucho dinero
780
It did cost a lot of money
eso costó mucho dinero
781
An Enemy
un enemigo
782
an omelette
una tortilla
783
the tortilla is really good
la tortilla está buenísima
784
do you want to come?
quieres venir?
785
and always with elderly people
y siempre con gente mayor
786
the church
la iglesia
787
the north
el norte
788
the east
el este
789
the west
el oeste
790
the waiter/waitress
el camarero / la camerera
791
What are 6 of the most common e=i stemchanging verbs?
to repeat = repetir
to smile = sonreír
to order/ask for = pedir
to say/tell = decir
to laugh = reír
792
How do you say “to repeat” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to repeat = repetir
In present tense, repetir is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “i” type
yo repito
tú repties
él/ella/usted repite
nosotros repetimos
vosotros repeteís
ellos/ellas/ustedes repiten
793
How do you say “to smile” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to smile = sonreír
In present tense, sonreír is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “i” type
yo sonrío
tú sonríes
él/ella/usted sonríe
nosotros sonreímos
vosotros sonreís
ellos/ellas/ustedes sonríen
794
How do you say “to order/ask for” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to order/ask for = pedir
In present tense, pedir is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “i” type
yo pído
tú pídes
él/ella/usted píde
nosotros pedimos
vosotros pedís
ellos/ellas/ustedes píden
795
How do you say “to say/tell” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to say/tell = decir
In present tense, decir is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “i” type
yo dígo (irregular)
tú díces
él/ella/usted díce
nosotros decimos
vosotros decís
ellos/ellas/ustedes dícen
796
How do you say “to laugh” in Spanish and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to laugh = reír
In present tense, reír is a stemchanging verb of the “e” to “i” type
yo río
tú ríes
él/ella/usted ríe
nosotros reímos
vosotros reís
ellos/ellas/ustedes ríen
797
yes that sounds fun
Sí, suena divertido
798
I cant because….
tengo qué….
799
No i can’t, sorry
no puedo, disculpe
800
rude
grusero
801
do you have a job?
tienes trabajo?
802
to tell jokes
contar chistes
803
please join me for dinner tonight
por favor acompañame cena esta noche
804
accompany me
acompañame (acom-paña-me)
805
to play guitar is fun
tocar la guitarra es divertido
806
to dance salsa is fun
bailar salsa es divetido
807
“i also want”
también quiero
808
to party/partying/to go partying
ir de fiesta
809
to camp
acampar
810
to go to a concert
ir a un concierto
811
tell me (three ways)
dime, dice me, cuéntame
812
don’t worry. It is easy
Tranquil@, es fácil
813
please accompany/join me for salsa on thursday
por favor acompañame para salsa el jueves
814
the class starts/begins at 8 in the evening
La clase comienza a las ocho de la noche (las ocho instead of los because “ahora” is implicitly used and thus changes from los to las).
815
do you want…… with me
quieres ….(bailar salsa)....conmigo
816
homework
tarea
817
to make friends
hacer amigos
818
how do you say “to do/to make…..(something)?
hacer…(músico / amigos / torea)
819
how do you say “to go to……(something)?
ir a….(una fiesta / a clase español / acompar)
820
how do you say “to look after ...something/someone?
cuidar a ….(los niños / al pero /a las plantas/ a mi amigos)... Cuidar = pronounced “kuidar”
821
are you crazy?
estás loc@?
822
we are
quedamos
823
Yes, I have your address
Sí, yo tengo tu dirección (una dirección)
824
A phone (two ways)
un cellular, un teléfono
825
The phone number
el número de teléfono
826
Game/match
partido
827
Doctor
médico / médica
828
The town
el pueblo
829
Do you work at a restaurant?
tú trabajas en un restaurante?
830
The town
el pueblo
831
Do you work at a restaurant?
tú trabajas en un restaurante?
832
I want to be…
yo quiero ser…
833
Is she your friend?
ella es tu amiga?
834
Hundred
cien
835
How do you say “to go” and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to go = ir
voy
vas
va
vamos
vais
van
(irregular for “yo” just as “estar” (to be) and “dar” (to give).
836
How do you say “to be” and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to be = estar
estoy
estás
está
estamos
estais
están
(irregular for “yo” just as “ir” (to go) and “dar” (to give).
837
How do you say “to give” and how is it conjugated in present tense?
to give = dar
doy
das
da
damos
dais
dan
(irregular for “yo” just as “ir” (to go) and “estar” (to be).
838
the countryside
el campo
839
the rural life
la vida rural
840
how did you sleep?/how was your sleep?
qué tal has dormido?
841
someone has to do the shopping
alguien tiene que hacer la compra
842
the shopping/the purchase
la compra
843
toilet roll
papel higiénico (i-gjenico)
844
the bakery
la panedería
845
a pharmacy
una farmacia
846
at the end of the street
al final de la calle
847
to find
encontrar
848
where can we find them?
dónde podemos encontrarlos?
849
follow me
sígame
850
1.30 euros
uno treinta euros
851
half a kilo
medio kilo
852
vegetables
verduras (una verdura)
853
a bottle
una botella
854
ham
jamón
855
as a starter… (in a restaurant)
de primero…DISH NAME
856
as a main course …. (in a restaurant)
de segundo..DISH NAME
857
can I pay by card?
Puedo pagar con tarjeta?
858
can I have some…..
me pones…? (me pones manzanas?
859
frozen
congelado
860
Edward is going to read the book
Eduardo va a leer el libro
861
later (two ways)
luego, más tarde
862
this afternoon
este tarde
863
this evening
este noche
864
next week
la semana que viene (the week coming)
865
next month
el mes que viene
866
tomorrow morning
mañana por la mañana
867
tomorrow afternoon
mañana por la tarde
868
tomorrow night
mañana por la noche
869
the blood
la sangre
870
together
juntos
871
what a joy to see you
qué alegría verte!
872
who’s calling?
quién llama?
873
simple
sencillo
874
no, i don’t like it
no, no me gusta
875
I will be back at 8 o’clock
vuelvo a las ocho
876
sparkling
espumoso
877
very nice
muy agradable
878
a very fruity wine
un vino muy afrutado
879
semi-sweet
semidulce
880
very sweet
muy dulce
881
’ll be back shortly
ahora vuelvo (vuelvo = i come back)
882
strong
fuerte
883
weak
débil
884
how are you? better?
qué tal? mejor?
885
Do you want my phone number?
quieres mi numero de telefono?
886
how do you construct sentences of “to have just done something…”/”x has just done y)?
acabar de + infinitive form of verb
887
you have just eaten
tú acabas de comer
888
you just…
acabas de (he just = acaba de, I just = acabo de)
889
I just took my sister to her house
Acabo de llevar a mi hermana a su casa
890
we just read the book
nosotros acabamos de leer el libro
891
How do you conjugate “to have just done something”?
acabar de
acabo de
acabas de
acaba de
acabamos de
acabaís de
acaban
892
the girl has just done her homework
la chica acaba de hacer la tarea
893
we have just watched a movie
acabamos de ver una película
894
a song
una canción
895
I’m going to give up the investigation
voy a dejar la investigación
896
I have a hangover
tengo una resaca
897
a boat
un barco
898
Timetable October til April
Horario octubre a april
899
When is the next departure?
Cuándo es la próxima salida?
900
how much is a ticket?
Cuánto es un billete?
901
trust me
creéme
902
what are the months in Spanish?
enero
febrero
marzo
abril
mayo
junio
julio
agosto
septiembre
octubre
noviembre
diciembre
903
wait
espera
904
how do you spell your surname?
Cómo se escribe su apellido?
905
How do you say 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900?
cien
doscientos
trescientos
cuatrocientos
quinientos
seiscientos
setecientos
ochocientos
novecientos
906
the ground floor
la planta baja
907
first floor
la primera planta
908
second floor
la segunda planta
909
third floor
la tercera planta
910
fourth floor
la cuarta planta
911
fifth floor
la quinta planta
912
wrong
equivocad
913
excume me, are you …..?
perdón, eres Nicklas?
914
a car (two ways)
un carro / un coche
915
it’s great to see you
qué alegria verte (it makes me happy to see you)
916
more or less
masomenos
917
what else?
qué mas?
918
what else did you do?
Qué más hiciste?
919
i worked
yo trabajé
920
always good
siempre bien
921
I will fly to Spain (two ways)
yo volaré a España / yo voy a volar a españa
922
not much
no mucho
923
are you going to work in Spain?
Vas a trabajar en españa?
924
a co-worker
un compañero
925
a colleague
un colega
926
some colleagues
un@s colegas
927
we will go to Mallorca and Ibiza
iremos a Mallorca y Ibiza
928
see you soon
nos vemos prunto
929
How do you conjugate “to do” in present tense?
yo hago
tu haces
el, ella, usted hace
nosotros hacemos
vosotros hacéis
ellos, ellas, ustedes hacen
930
How do you conjugate “to do” in simple past?
yo hacía
tu hacías
el, ella, usted hacia
nosotros hacíamos
vosotros hacíais
ellos, ellas, ustedes hacían
931
How do you conjugate “to do” in simple future?
yo haré
tu harás
el, ella, usted hará
nosotros haremos
vosotros hareís
ellos, ellas, ustedes harán
932
How do you conjugate “to eat” in present tense?
yo como
tu comes
el, ella, usted come
nosotros comemos
vosotros coméis
ellos, ellas, ustedes comen
933
How do you conjugate “to eat” in simple past?
yo comía
tu comías
el, ella, usted comía
nosotros comíamos
vosotros comíais
ellos, ellas, ustedes comían
934
How do you conjugate “to eat” in simple future?
yo comeré
tu comerás
el, ella, usted comerá
nosotros comeremos
vosotros comeréis
ellos, ellas, ustedes comerán
935
How do you conjugate “to speak” in present tense?
yo hablo
tu hablas
el, ella, usted habla
nosotros hablamos
vosotros habláis
ellos, ellas, ustedes hablan
936
How do you conjugate “to speak” in simple past? (imperfect)
yo hablaba
tu hablabas
el, ella, usted hablaba
nosotros hablábamos
vosotros hablabais
ellos, ellas, ustedes hablaban
937
How do you conjugate “to speak” in simple past? (preterite)
yo hablé
tu hablaste
el, ella, usted habló
nosotros hablamos
vosotros hablasteis
ellos, ellas, ustedes hablaban
938
How do you conjugate “to eat” in simple future?
yo hablaré
tu hablarás
el, ella, usted hablará
nosotros hablaremos
vosotros hablaréis
ellos, ellas, ustedes hablarán
939
How do you conjugate “to be” in present tense?
yo estoy
tu estás
el, ella, usted está
nosotros estamos
vosotros estáis
ellos, ellas, ustedes están
940
How do you conjugate “to be” in simple past? (imperfect)
yo estaba
tu estabas
el, ella, usted estaba
nosotros estábamos
vosotros estabais
ellos, ellas, ustedes estaban
941
How do you conjugate “to be” in simple past? (preterite)
yo estuve
tu estuviste
el, ella, usted estuvo
nosotros estuvimos
vosotros estuvisteis
ellos, ellas, ustedes estuvieron
942
How do you conjugate “to be” in simple future?
yo estaré
tu estarás
el, ella, usted estará
nosotros estaremos
vosotros estaréis
ellos, ellas, ustedes estarán
943
How do you conjugate “to go” in present tense?
yo voy
tu vas
el, ella, usted va
nosotros vamos
vosotros vaís
ellos, ellas, ustedes van
944
How do you conjugate “to go” in simple past? (imperfect)
yo fui
tu fuiste
el, ella, usted fue
nosotros fuimos
vosotros fuisteis
ellos, ellas, ustedes fueron
945
How do you conjugate “to go” in simple past? (preterite)
yo iba
tu ibas
el, ella, usted iba
nosotros ibamos
vosotros ibaís
ellos, ellas, ustedes iban
946
How do you conjugate “to go” in simple future?
yo iré
tu irás
el, ella, usted irá
nosotros iremos
vosotros iréis
ellos, ellas, ustedes irán
947
What are the ordinal numbers from 1 to 10? (masculine)
Primero (el primer día - dropping “o”)
Segundo
Tercero (el tercer año - dropping “o”)
Cuarto
Quinto
Sexto
Séptimo
Octavo
Noveno
Décimo
NOTE: Ordinal numbers are usually not used after 10. Thus, “the sixteenth street” would simply be “La Calle Dieciséis”
948
What are the ordinal numbers from 1 to 10? (feminine)
Primera
Segunda
Tercera
Cuarta
Quinta
Sexta
Séptima
Octava
Novena
Décima
NOTE: Ordinal numbers are usually not used after 10. Thus, “the sixteenth street” would simply be “La Calle Dieciséis”
949
the twentieth century
el siglo veinte
950
Medellín is a wonderful city
Medellín es una ciudad maravillosa
951
developed
desarrolladas
952
It is one of the most developed cities in the country
es una de las ciudades más desarrolladas del país
953
today i feel much better
hoy estoy mucho mejor
954
it is partly cloudy
está parcialmente nublado
955
the species
los especies
956
and that one over there?
y aquél?
957
“that one (there)” (when it is right next to/close to you)
ése / ésa
958
that“ one (over there)
aquél / aquélla
959
other parts of the world
otro partes del mundo
960
unfortunately
desafortunatemente
961
thanks very much for your help
muchas gracias por su colaboración
962
it’s a love-hate relationship
es una relación amor-odio
963
what’s your opinion?
tú qué opinas?
964
a meeting
una reunión
965
what are the months in Spanish?
Enero
Febrero
Marzo
Abril
Mayo
Junio
Julio
Agosto
Septiembre
Octubre
Noviembre
Diciembre
966
What are the four seasons in Spanish?
La primavera
El verano
El otoño
El invierno
967
In North America, spring begins in March
En América del Norte, la primavera empieza en marzo
968
In South America, spring begins in september
En América del Sur, la primavera empieza en septiembre
969
What are three ways to ask for the current date?
Cuál es la fecha de hoy?
A cuántos estamos hoy?
Qué día es hoy?
970
Today is march 25
Hoy es martes, el veinticinco de marzo
971
The best in Denmark is the government system
lo mejor de Dinamarca es el sistema de gobierno
972
We don’t have poor people. We do not have homeless people
No tenemos gente pobre. No tenemos personas sin hogar.
973
Unfortunately, the taxes are so high that some rich people leave
Desafortunadamente, los impuestos son tan altos que algunos ricos se van
974
We will go to a handball game and we will go to visit the queen
Vamos a ir un partido de balonmano y vamos a visitar a la reina
975
I live in Copenhagen, it is the capital
yo vivo en Copenhague, que es la capital
976
I have lived in Denmark for the most of my life but I have also lived in Hong Kong, USA and Thailand
He vivido en Dinamarca la mayor parte de mi vida pero también he vivido en Hong Kong, los Estados Unidos y Tailandia
977
i have
he
978
disgusting/gross
qué asco
979
come with me
ven conmigo
980
let’s go (somewhere)
vamos’
981
let’s go (away) / let’s leave
vámonos
982
a language (two ways)
un idioma / un lenguaje
983
languages (two ways)
los lenguajes / los idomas
984
“creo”
I believe
985
We don’t have mountains
no hay montañas
986
What is the best in your country?
Qué es lo mejor de tú país?
987
Normally it is cold but in the summer it is hot
normalmente es frió para en el verano hace calor
988
we speak Danish
nosotros hablamos Danés
989
almost everyone speaks english
Casi todos hablan inglés
990
The traditional food is very heavy with potatoes, carrots and pork
la comida traditionale es muy pesado con papas, zanahorias y cerdo
991
Where are you going?
A dónde vas?
992
What are you going to do?
Qué vas a hacer?
993
Come visit me
Ven a visitarme
994
Be silent
haz silencio
995
do something
haz algo (do something)
996
let’s go away from here
vámonos de aqui
997
come visit
ven de visita
998
let’s go to sleep
vamos a dormir
999
come to sleep
ven a dormir
1000
a place
un lugar
1001
let’s go to the …….
vamos a la (.....playa….)
1002
what are the three ways to express inequality in sentences in Spanish?
más (menos) + adjective + que
más (menos) + adverb + que
más (menos) + noun + que
1003
You are taller than I
Tú eres más alto que yo
1004
When should you use “de” for inequalities rather than “que”?
If the comparative is followed by a number.
Example: Hay menos de veinte alumnos en la clase
(unless it is a sentence followed by a number, then we still use “que”):
No tengo más que cinco dólares (I only have 5 dollars)
1005
How do you form sentences with equality comparisons for adjectives?
tan + adjective (adverb) + como
El libro es tan bueno como la pelicula
(the book is as good as the movie)
1006
he is more than 20 years old
él tiene más de veinte años
1007
How do you form sentences with equality comparisons for nouns?
tanto(-a, -os, -as) + noun + como
Juan tiene tanto dinero como María
(Juan has as much money as Maria)
1008
How do you construct relative superlative sentences in Spanish?
definite article + noun + más (menos) + adjective + de
Juan es el chico más inteligente de la clase
1009
What are the three forms of absolute superlative sentences in Spanish?
muy + adjective
sumamente + adjective
adjective + ísimo (-a, -os, -as)
muy guapo (very handsome)
sumamente guapo (extremely handsome)
guapísimo (indescribably handsome)
1010
the mirror
el espejo
1011
the crib
la cuna
1012
the oven
el horno
1013
the pan
la sartén
1014
the washing machine
la lavadora
1015
thousand
mil
1016
a razor
una rasuradora
1017
to have dinner
cenar
1018
A businessman, an entrepreneur
el empresario
1019
My aunt
mi tìa
1020
A soldier
un soldado
1021
The captain
el capitán
1022
The artist
el artista
1023
An employee
un empleado
1024
A lawyer
un abogado
1025
My uncle
mi tìo
1026
The owner/landlord
el dueño
1027
A farmer
un granjero
1028
A baker
un panadero
1029
Against
contra
1030
A nurse
un enfermero
1031
A cook
un cocinero
1032
A driver
un conductor
1033
A bus driver
un conductoro de autobús
1034
What are the subject pronouns and object prep. pronouns in Spanish?
1035
When should you use conmigo and contigo?
Whenever “mí” is followed by “con” = conmigo
Whenever “tí” is followed by “con” = contigo
1036
What are the six special prepositions that are followed by a subject pronoun INSTEAD of an object pronoun?
1. Entre (between)
2. Excepto (except)
3. Incluso (including)
4. menos (except)
5. según (according to)
6. salvo (except)
1037
How do you say “between”?
entre
1038
How do you say “except” (three ways)?
1. excepto
2. menos
3. salvo
1039
How do you say “including”?
incluso
1040
Usually
usualmente
1041
Every/each
cada
1042
See you soon
hasta pronto
1043
Yes, of course
Sí, desde luego
1044
Often
a menudo
1045
Until tomorrow
hasta mañana
1046
In a bit/in a while/in a little while
en un rato
1047
The season
la temporada
1048
Do you have an appointment?
tienes una cita?
1049
Is he ugly?
es feo?
1050
Often
a menudo
1051
Until tomorrow
hasta mañana
1052
In a bit/in a while/in a little while
en un rato
1053
The season
la temporada
1054
Do you have an appointment?
tienes una cita?
1055
Is he ugly?
es feo?
1056
It may or may not be true
puede o no ser cierto
1057
In front
enfrentes
1058
Back
atrás
1059
To try
probar
1060
Only
único
1061
Alone
sólo
1062
Main station
estación principal
1063
Capable
capaz
1064
Different
distintas
1065
Main
principal
1066
Own
propias (ellos tienen sus propias fiestas)
1067
Enough
suficiente
1068
I do not have enough money
no tengo suficiente dinero
1069
no tengo suficiente dinero
tanto
1070
It is fair
es justo
1071
Flat
Plano
1072
She follows me
Ella me sigue
1073
I always try the food
yo siempre pruebo la comida
1074
The bag
la bolsa
1075
The cow
la vaca
1076
Yes she seems sick
sí, ella parece enferma
1077
I am counting on your help
cuento con tu ayuda
1078
1079
do you know a lot of people here?
conoches a mucho gente aqui?
1080
the problem is we do not have much money
el problema es que no tenemos mucho dinero
1081
at any time
en cualquier momento
1082
any (two ways)
cualquier / ninguna
1083
i like both
me gustan ambos
1084
several
varias
1085
one can always find time
uno siempre puede encontrar tiempo
1086
it is as big as me
es tan grande como yo
1087
María has the books
María tiene los libros
1088
I have it
Lo tengo / La tengo (depending on what you have)
1089
I eat it
la como / lo como (depending on what you eat)
1090
1091
1092
I read it
lo leo / la leo (depending on what you read)
1093
i buy it
o compro / la compro (depending on what you buy)
1094
1095
she loves him
ella lo ama
1096
she loves me
ella me ama
1097
they call us
ellos nos llaman
1098
we call them
los llamamos
1099
i know you
te conozco
1100
i know them
los conozco
1101
you love me
me amas
1102
Besides
además
1103
As much as you
tanto como tú
1104
Before
antes
1105
Yet/still/even (two ways)
todavía / aún
1106
There/in there
allí
1107
She is even more beautiful
Ella es aún más bonito
1108
Neither
tampoco
1109
Even though
Aunque
1110
Of course
por supuesto
1111
Especially
especialmente
1112
Maybe/perhaps
quizá
1113
Enough
bastante
1114
Totally
totalmente
1115
Around/about
alrededor
1116
Truly/really
realmente
1117
Likewise
igualmente
1118
Immediately
immediatamente
1119
Under
debajo
1120
i don’t buy the book
no compro el libro
1121
I don’t buy them
no los compro / no las compro
1122
What are the two forms of “to speak” in PAST?
1123
What are the two forms of “to speak” in SIMPLE FUTURE?
1124
What are the two forms of “to speak” in FUTURE PROGRESSIVE?
1125
What are the two forms of “to go” in SIMPLE FUTURE?
1126
What are the two forms of “to go” in FUTURE PROGRESSIVE?
1127
What are the two forms of “to go” in FUTURE PROGRESSIVE?
1128
What are the two forms of “to dance” in PAST?
1129
What are the two forms of “to dance” in SIMPLE FUTURE?
1130
What are the two forms of “to dance” in FUTURE PROGRESSIVE?
1131
What are the two forms of “to travel” in PAST?
1132
What are the two forms of “to travel” in SIMPLE FUTURE?
1133
What are the two forms of “to travel” in FUTURE PROGRESSIVE?
1134
generally
generalmente
1135
they are approximately the same age
ellos son aproximadamente de la misma edad
1136
same
misma
1137
age
edad
1138
only/solely
únicamente
1139
pepper
pimienta
1140
between
entre
1141
until
hasta
1142
definitely
definitivamente
1143
I am absolutely sure
estoy absolutamente seguro
1144
again/once again
nuevamente
1145
exactly
exactamente
1146
of course, it is normal
naturalmente, es normal
1147
not necessarily
no necesariamente
1148
slowly
lentamente
1149
barely
apenas
1150
easily
fácilmente
1151
the ball
la bola
1152
do you have a coin?
tienes una moneda?
1153
coin/currency
moneda
1154
a motorcycle
un moto
1155
the scissors
las tijeras (la tijera)
1156
the backpack
la mochila
1157
your backpack is open
tu mochila está abierta
1158
Which pronouns should you use when the pronoun replaces the name of the direct object?
me
te
lo, la
nos
os
los, las
1159
In sentences with two verbs, where should place the direct object pronoun?
**1) Place the direct object pronoun immediately before the conjugated verb**
a) Lo quiero ver (I want to see it)
b) Lo debemos comprar (we should buy it)
c) María nos debe visitar (Maria should visit us)
**2) Attach the direct object pronoun directly to the infinitive verb**
a) Quiero verlo (I want to see it)
b) Debemos comprarlo (we should buy it)
c) María debe visitarnos (Maria should visit us)
1160
What are the two ways to ask “should we buy it”?
Lo debemos comprar?
Debemos comprarlo?
1161
a source of money
una fuente de dinero
1162
a battery
la batería
1163
what card do you have?
qué tarjeta tienes?
1164
a glass
una copa / un vaso
1165
a glass of water + a glass of wine
una copa de aqua + una copa de vino (or “un vaso”)
1166
an object
un objeto
1167
the magazine
la revista
1168
the documents
los documentos
1169
the vehicle
el vehículo
1170
the screen
la pantalla
1171
the machine
la máquina
1172
the flag
la bandera
1173
the list
la lista
1174
the wheels
las ruedas
1175
the weapon
el arma
1176
he doesn’t buy me anything
él no me compra nada
1177
he buys me something
él me compra algo
1178
you don’t buy (for) me
no me compras
1179
the city square
el cuadrado de la ciudad
1180
the square
la plaza
1181
it is my area
es mi zona
1182
the region
la región
1183
soon
pronto
1184
of course
por supuesto
1185
the institutions
las instituciones
1186
enough
bastante
1187
the areas
las áreas
1188
the land
el terreno
1189
the nation
la nación
1190
the island
la isla
1191
the building
el edificio
1192
the neighborhood
el barrio
1193
a jail/prison
una cárcel
1194
a ranch
una hacienda
1195
the border
la frontera
1196
a home
un hogar
1197
this is your homeland/motherland/country
Esta es tu patria
1198
Mikkel buys me a drink
Mikkel me compra un bebida
1199
I need to buy you a drink
te necesito comprar un bebida
1200
you need to give me a… (two ways)
me necesitas dar un/una…. / necesitas darme un/una…
1201
where is the bar?
dónde está el bar?
1202
a clue / the clues
una pista / las pistas
1203
perhaps
quizá
1204
the route
la ruta
1205
the distance
la distancia
1206
it is the capital of our country
es la capital de nuestro país
1207
the workers
los trabajadores
1208
the population
la población
1209
we come from different cultures
nosotros venimos de culturas diferentes
1210
did you meet a lot of people on your trip?
Conociste a mucha gente en tu viaje?
1211
to meet
conocer
1212
he city has a population of two million people
La ciudad tiene una población de dos millones de personas
1213
where is the bar?
dónde está el bar?
1214
a clue / the clues
una pista / las pistas
1215
perhaps
quizá
1216
the route
la ruta
1217
the distance
la distancia
1218
it is the capital of our country
es la capital de nuestro país
1219
the workers
los trabajadores
1220
the population
la población
1221
we come from different cultures
nosotros venimos de culturas diferentes
1222
did you meet a lot of people on your trip?
Conociste a mucha gente en tu viaje?
1223
to meet
conocer
1224
it is the capital of our country
es la capital de nuestro país
1225
the workers
los trabajadores
1226
the population
la población
1227
we come from different cultures
nosotros venimos de culturas diferentes
1228
did you meet a lot of people on your trip?
Conociste a mucha gente en tu viaje?
1229
to meet
conocer
1230
the city has a population of two million people
La ciudad tiene una población de dos millones de personas
1231
the wedding
el matrimonio
1232
a neighbor
un vecino
1233
the citizen
el ciudadano
1234
the couple
la pareja
1235
the individual
la individuo
1236
it is my habit
es mi costumbre
1237
is it a habit here
aquí es una costumbre
1238
is it a costum here?
es una costumbre aquí?
1239
I do not want X but I want Y
No quiero X sino Y
1240
what are the DIRECT OBJECT pronouns and what are the INDIRECT OBJECT pronouns in Spanish?
1241
If you have both a DIRECT OBJECT pronoun AND an INDIRECT OBJECT pronoun in a sentence, which one comes first?
The INDIRECT OBJECT pronouns comes first
They give them to me (IO = me, DO = them)
⇒ Ellos me los dan
1242
What happens when both the INDIRECT PRONOUN and the DIRECT PRONOUN begins with “l”?
Then you have to change the first pronoun to “se”
le lo = se lo
le la = se la
le los = se los
le las = se las
les lo = se lo
les la = se la
les los = se los
les las = se las
1243
breakfast
desayuno
1244
lunch
almuerzo
1245
dinner
cena
1246
eggs
huevos
1247
the oats
la avena
1248
the menu
la carta
1249
a fork
un tenedor
1250
a knife
un cuchillo
1251
a spoon
un cuchara
1252
mesero y cliente
waiter and customer
1253
the walnuts
los nueces
1254
cubes of mozzarella
cubitos de queso mozzarella
1255
scrambled eggs
huevos revueltos
1256
hot oats
avena caliente
1257
drinks (on a menu)
bebidas
1258
a watermelon
una sandiá
1259
a papaya
una lechosa
1260
a passionfruit
una parchita
1261
a peach
un melocotón
1262
how can i help you?
en que puedo ayudar?
1263
it is cheap
es barato
1264
it would be 10 dollars
serían diez doláres
1265
what does it have….(about ingredients fx.)
qué tiene?
1266
great choice
bueno eleccíon
1267
inflation rate
tasa de inflación
1268
almost one million percent
casi un millón por ciento
1269
percent
por ciento
1270
what has the …(dish name)...
qué tiene la/el …..(pasta con salsa)?
1271
don’t worry (saying it to another person)
no te preocupe
1272
I do not worry
no me preocupo
1273
the bacon
el tocino
1274
it is expensive
es caro
1275
do you have student discount?
¿tienes descuento para estudiantes?
1276
can you bring me the card?
puedes traerme la carta?
1277
the salad has lettuce, tomatoes, feta, olives and roasted chicken?
la ensalada tiene lechuga, tomatos feta, aceitunas negro y pollo asado.
1278
do you want anything to drink?
quieres algo de tomar?
1279
a light salad
una ensalada ligera
1280
where is the wine?
donde esta el vino?
1281
it is healthy
es saludable
1282
why not
por qué no
1283
dessert
postre
1284
in total
in total
1285
too bad/its a shame
es una lastima
1286
enjoy your evening
disfruta tu noche
1287
Why is “qué/que” used all the time?
It is first and foremost “what” and “that” and “than”
...but is also used as connector and for clauses…
_Una ejemplo con “clauses”_
Lars es mi estudiantes, que vivir en Dinamarca (Lars is my student, who/that lives in Denmark)
_Una ejemplo con “connector”_
Caracas es una ciduad que no tiene mucho trafico (Caracas is a city that does not have a lot of traffic)
1288
Thousands of kilometers
miles de kilómeters
1289
The majority
la mayoría
1290
We walked for six kilometers
caminamos seis kilómetros
1291
Thousands
miles
1292
On top of
encima
1293
Tons/tonnes
toneladas
1294
Half of
la mitad de
1295
The third floor is closed
el tercer piso está cerrado
1296
Half of six is three
la mitad de seis son tres
1297
Third
tercer
1298
To paint
pintar
1299
Of course
por supuesto
1300
Double
doble
1301
Tuna
atùn
1302
A toothbrush
un cepillo de dientes
1303
My friend eats twice as much as I do
mi amigo come el doble que yo
1304
We went to a Cuban bar
fuimos a un bar cubano
1305
I saw her before
la vi antes
1306
Your parents said that?
tu padres dijeron eso?
1307
She did not stay at my house
Ella no se quedó en mi casa
1308
Even
siquiera
1309
Where did it happen?
dónde pasó?
1310
I put the book on the table
yo puse el libro en la mesa
1311
Just
recién
1312
I already decided
yo ya decidí
1313
My friend asked for water
mi amigo pidió Aqua
1314
They watched tv all day yesterday
ellos miraron la tele todo el día ayer
1315
When did you find it?
cuándo lo encontraste?
1316
They called me
ellos me llamaron
1317
How did you know?
como supiste?
